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Waste Disposal Metal Ions
709 wordsQualitative Analysis of The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate the separation and identification of metal ions based on the insolubility of certain salts. The solubility rules should be taken into account. If a solution dissolves in water, the result contains both cations and anions. Analyzing different ions to discover their nature is the main goal of this experiment. Separation of the cations by testing the differences in solubility of different metal salts is done. Also, identificat...
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Volume In Each Burette Number Of Moles Base
530 wordsProblem: When adding acids and bases what is the titration of the two? Amounts of reactants and products in a reaction are commonly investigated in two ways in the lab, gravimetrically (by mass), and volumetric ally (by volume and concentration). Titration is the name we give to the process used to determine the volume of a given solution needed to react with a given mass or volume of a sample. We will use the quantitatively study a neutralization reaction, in a neutralization reaction an acid a...
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Organ Of Digestion Small Intestines Food
546 wordsThe digestive system consists of many different organs that digest food to create energy for the human body. The first stage of digestion begins with the mouth. Food is first taken in through the mouth. The mouth contains different type of teeth, which help break up the food. We have teeth that cut ant rip food such as carnivores and teeth that are flat, which grind food like herbivores. Within the mouth, the tongue helps mix the food with saliva. Three pairs of salivary glands secrete saliva in...
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Sodium Hydroxide Bunsen Burner
1,009 wordsExperiments to Provide Evidence in a Prosecution Case with the Pervis Vinegar Company on Unknown Toxins The aim of this experiment is to preform tests on two samples of vinegar, one that is commercially safe and the other not (from the Pervis Company) to determine the unknown toxin contained in the Pervis Vinegar. Materials: Numerous Beakers/Conical Flasks Phenolphthalein Indicator Burette Numerous Test Tubes Sticky Tape Test Tube Rack Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Calculator Sample of Commercially Sa...
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Color Change Dependent Variable
1,395 wordsIntroduction: Carbohydrates are molecules that contain Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen. The most basic sugar- carbohydrate is the monosaccharide. Carbohydrate molecules are categorized by the number of carbons present in the molecule. Glucose, the most common monosaccharide has six carbons per molecule, which is called a hexose. Carbohydrates also have a 2: 1 hydrogen to oxygen ratio. This aids in the condensation and hydrolysis reactions. A condensation reaction occurs when two monosaccharides joi...
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Concentration And Reaction Rate
1,776 wordster> How concentration affects reaction rate. The aim of this investigation is to see how the concentration of a reactant in ratio to the reactor affects the rate of a reaction. When hydrochloric acid and Thiosulphate react together sulphur is liberated this means that as the reaction goes on the solution will become yellow and will change from being transparent to translucent to opaque. The sulphur is formed as a solid but not in the usual precipitation way. Na 2 + S 2 + 2 HCL 2 NaCl+...
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Concentration And Reaction Rate
1,782 words... e light intensity the same throughout the entire experiment by working in the shade. Prediction: I predict that as concentration of thiosulphate increases so will reaction rate. Concentration of a reactant affects reaction rate because there are more frequent successful collisions. Assume a person has two chemicals x and y, which react when put together. If all input variables remained constant apart from concentration then fastest reaction rate possible would be to mix (assuming there isnt ...
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Determining Ph Of Identical Strong And Weak Solutions
844 wordsExperiment: Determining pH of identical strong and weak solutions Date: 31 / 10 / 03 Aim: Plan and perform a first-hand investigation to measure the pH of identical concentrations of strong and weak acids. Equipment: Deionised water (H 2 O) Tartaric Acid (C 4 H 6 O 6) Citric Acid (C 6 H 8 O 7) Sulfuric Acid (H 2 SO 4) Acetic Acid (CH 3 COOH) Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Ammonium Chloride (NH 4 Cl) Tap Water (H 2 O) Nitric Acid (HNO 3) Probe Ferric chloride (Fe Cl 3) Wash bottle Sodium Chloride in tap...
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Problems And Treatment Of Peptic Ulcer Disease
1,624 wordsPeptic ulcers are open sores or raw areas in the lining of the stomach (gastric ulcer) or upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer). They result when the bacterium, Helicobacter pylori attaches itself to the lining of the stomach. Another cause of peptic ulcers are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen. The bacteria or NSAIDs weaken the protective mucus coating of the stomach and small intestines. This process allows acid to get through to the sensitive lining...
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Chemistry Lab Concentration Effects On Rate Of Reaction
1,070 wordsAim: The aim of this investigation is to investigate the rate of reaction of magnesium (mg) with Hydrochloric acid (HCl). After studying the availability of equipment I have chosen to investigate how concentration can affect the rate of reaction. Other variables that affect this investigation are: - Concentration of solution - Temperature - Surface area of a solid - Catalyst - Light - Pressure of a gas Prediction: I predict that when changing the concentration of hydrochloric acid and water, the...
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Amino Acids Peptide Bonds
367 wordsA gastric gland is a tubular structure in the vertebrate stomach that secretes gastric juices. The gastric glands have three types of cells that secrete different components of the gastric juice. One of them is being a chief cell, which is a rust color and is an inactive form of the digestive enzyme Pepsin. Pepsin begins the digestion of proteins in food. Pepsin is a Peptidases, which is an enzyme that breaks peptide bonds of proteins. Pepsin is found in the mucosal lining of the stomach that br...
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Ph Of 5 H 2 O
1,124 words... s the fish can no longer breath. It dies and then sinks to the bottom of the lake. [ 4 ] Scientists now see acid, aluminum and shortages of calcium as the three determining factors in the extinction of fish. [ 5 ] As well there is the problem of chlorine. In many parts of the world it is commonly found in the soil. If it enters the fish's environment it can be deadly. It affects many of the fish's organisms and causes it to die. As well it interferes in the photosynthesis process in plants. ...
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Urinary Tract Kidney Stones
627 wordsKidney stones are hard, crystalline deposits in the kidney. They are usually hexagonal, eighty percent of which are made of calcium. These calcium stones are two to three times more common in men, and are most likely to reoccur. The calcium oxalate versions most likely result from eating specific food. One percent of stones are cystine stones, which have to do with the hereditary disorder cystinuria. Struvite makes another small percentage, and grow very large primarily in women, producing kidne...
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Color Change Dependent Variable
1,398 wordsIntroduction: Carbohydrates are molecules that contain Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen. The most basic sugar- carbohydrate is the monosaccharide. Carbohydrate molecules are categorized by the number of carbons present in the molecule. Glucose, the most common monosaccharide has six carbons per molecule, which is called a hexose. Carbohydrates also have a 2: 1 hydrogen to oxygen ratio. This aids in the condensation and hydrolysis reactions. A condensation reaction occurs when two monosaccharides joi...
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Bunsen Burner Graduated Cylinder
791 wordsQualitative Analysis of Cation Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate the separation and identification of metal ions based on the insolubility of certain salts. The solubility rules should be taken into account. If a solution dissolves in water, the result contains both cations and anions. Analyzing different ions to discover their nature is the main goal of this experiment. Separation of the cations by testing the differences in solubility of different metal salts is do...
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2 H 2 O Hydrogen Bonds
1,701 wordsLiquids and Solids How do the strengths of the intermolecular attraction compare btw solids, liquids, and gases at room temperature? What is the difference btw intermolecular bonds and intramolecular bonds? Explain how dispersion forces form. Explain how dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonds form How does viscosity change with increasing and decreasing temperature? Why is boiling a cooling process How does pressure effect the boiling point of a substance? How do intermolecular bonds effect the boilin...
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Test Tube First Four
2,315 wordsIntroduction: Qualitative Qualitative Analysis Qualitative Analysis Introduction: Qualitative analysis is used in the determination of the identity of a substance. It is different from quantitative analysis, which deals with the determination of the amount of a substance. In this experiment, qualitative analysis techniques are used to determine whether or not a sample contains a certain ion. When using this method, an unknown and a reactant are mixed. The result of the reaction leads to a conclu...
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Measuring Cylinder Reaction Rate
3,430 wordsHow concentration affects reaction rate. The aim of this investigation is to see how the concentration of a reactant in ratio to the reactor affects the rate of a reaction. When hydrochloric acid and Thiosulphate react together sulphur is liberated this means that as the reaction goes on the solution will become yellow and will change from being transparent to translucent to opaque. The sulphur is formed as a solid but not in the usual precipitation way. Na 2 + S 2 + 2 HCL 2 NaCl+SO 2 + S 2 +H 2...
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Sodium Hydroxide Hydrochloric Acid
600 wordsBack titration: Work to be done: To find out the atomic mass of a substance using a method called back titration. Chemicals and apparatus: Magnesium Beaker Glass Burette Distilled water Methyl red 0. 5 M sodium hydroxide, NaOH 1. 0 M hydrochloric acid, HCl Lab-work: The name of the experiment explains the way of doing it quite well. You do measure how much you have of the substances and then do the titration. My mission was to find out the atomic mass of magnesium. I took a sample and weighted i...
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Baking Soda Hydrochloric Acid
3,324 wordsAim: To find which powder, of four, is best for neutralising excess stomach acid. Prediction: With stomach pain relief powders being a consumer product, I predict that the best cure for neutralising a build up of stomach acid will be the one which has the lowest cost to successfully neutralise the dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) (0. 5 mol) (to represent the excess acid found in our stomachs). This powder would have be the one which costs less than any of the others to bring the acid build up to a...
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