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Operant Conditioning Cognitive Theory
2,224 words
The World Wide Web is being seen more and more as
an effective and above all inexpensive means of
delivering courses in the tertiary education
sector. It is important however that financial
imperatives to not take precedence over
educational goals. In the search for an effective
approach to Web learning, an re-examination of
learning theory is required. This paper examines
the three broad philosophies of Behaviourism,
Cognitive Theory, and Constructivism and reviews
their potential for deliverin...
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Individual Differences Stimulus Response
3,758 words
... STRACTS UPDATED 4 /may/ 99 (Contact David
Washburn for reprints and related publications)
Supported by grants from NASA, NICHD, ARI, ARO,
ONR, USAF Washburn, D. A. , & Putney, R. T. (1999,
June). Attention Profiles of Working Memory. Paper
at the meeting of the American Psychological
Society. Although each construct has its own
literature, phenomena, and theories, it is widely
recognized that attention and working memory are
integrally related. Individual differences in
serial probe recognit...
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Cognitive Therapy For Depression
1,513 words
COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR DEPRESSION
Cognitive behavioral therapy helps improve peoples
moods and behavior by changing their way thinking;
also, how they interpret events and talk to
themselves. This form of psychotherapy helps guide
people into thinking more realistically and
teaches them coping strategies to deal with their
depression. Cognitive therapy is in most cases a
short-term treatment that can have long-term
results. I will discuss depression in adolescence
and how it effects pe...
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Guilt And Shame
2,217 words
... g they can also have the opposite affect,
shoes may be untied, teeth unbrushed, clothing may
be slovenly and hair may be dirty. In these cases,
fear of contamination of personal objects or body
parts leads to the individuals refusal to touch
them. A combination of excessive hand washing and
sloppiness in other areas of grooming had even
been reported. Obsessions revolving around a need
for symmetry may result in compulsive arranging.
Children who engage in symmetry-related rituals
may also f...
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Cambridge Cambridge University Personality And Social Psychology
1,614 words
... ype's being negative. Our categorisation and
biases can also have an effect on others. Essed
(1988) found that white stereotyping of black
people had a damaging effect in job interviews,
through discomfort and unrest due to the questions
asked during the interview. This study was
conducted out of the laboratory. A further example
of the effects of racial stereotyping on others is
a replication of a British government commissioned
study in which a black and a white person apply to
rent a flat...
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Years Of Age Achievement Gap
1,259 words
The No Child Left Behind Act has stacked the deck
against schools with special needs. At this point
in time with the 2004 elections right around the
corner, it seems that this Act is taking a lot of
criticism for it's rigid approach to the
educational progress of our children today. No
Child Left Behind has some wonderful goals and
aspirations: to "close the student achievement
gap, make public schools accountable, set
standards of excellence for every child, and put a
qualified teacher in every...
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Social Cognitive Theory Albert Bandura
1,134 words
Social cognition has its fundamental in social
psychology which tries "to understand and explain
how the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of
individuals are influenced by the actual,
imagined, or implied presence of others." Its
subject is the investigation and understanding of
an individual within a social or cultural context
and makes emphasis on how people comprehend and
interpret information they engender themselves
(intra personal) and from others (interpersonal).
Festinger's (1957) cogniti...
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Process Of Learning Cognitive Perspective
655 words
The Differences between Behavioral and Cognitive
Perspectives of Learning Educational psychology is
a science about peculiarities of human learning in
educational institutions, the psychology of
teaching, and the effectiveness of education and
teaching. Educational psychology utilizes its
theories within the limits of several
perspectives: cognitivism, behaviorism, social
cognitivism, and constructivism. However,
cognitive and behavioral approaches are the most
important. The aim of this paper i...
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Running Head Immunotherapy For Alzheimer Disease
2,467 words
Running head: IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR ALZHEIMER'S
DISEASE Immunotherapy for Alzheimer's Disease
August 03, 2009 Immunotherapy for Alzheimer's
Disease Introduction The ability of vaccine
strategies to provide effective treatment for
neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's
disease is still not examined appropriately. Both
passive and active immunotherapy strategies have
proven effective reduction of Alzheimer's
Disease-like pathologies and restoration of
cognitive deficits in transgenic mice. Yet, d...
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Moral Character Cross Cultural
1,793 words
... both in political theory and in related areas
such as moral education and life philosophy, and
to educate a new generation of instructors able to
deal effectively with students who were far less
easily indoctrinated than those of an earlier
period. The early 1980 s saw the introduction of
moral education (day) or thought and character
education (sizing pine jiao yu) as a whole new
area that emphasized individual moral development
in ways seldom found in the politically and
socially oriented ...
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Cultural Diversity And Psychology Counselling
2,500 words
Cultural Diversity and Psychology Counselling
Cultural diversity is one of the most important
issues that contemporary psychology counselors
have to face, since it means that they have to
ensure that the methods used for client with one
cultural background would be alike suitable for
the client with completely different cultural
background. Cultural diversity poses a number of
problems for professional counselors, however the
theories and methods they use do reflect the
notion of cultural divers...
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Jean Piaget Cognitive Development
1,745 words
Jean Piaget: Cognitive Development There is more
to a child than meets the eye. Development is more
than a physical process. A childs mind develops
greatly through the early years. Jean Piaget, a
child psychologist, found the secrets of human
learning and knowledge behind the cute and
seemingly illogical notions of children (Time
Magazine, 105). Jean Piaget had always been a
scholar, even as a youth, and this characteristic
was key to his goals and works through out his
life. At the early age of...
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Jean Piaget Cognitive Development
1,785 words
Jean Piaget: Cognitive Development There is more
to a child than meets the eye. Development is more
than a physical process. A childs mind develops
greatly through the early years. Jean Piaget, a
child psychologist, found the secrets of human
learning and knowledge behind the cute and
seemingly illogical notions of children (Time, #
136, March 29, 1999, pp. 105 - 106). Jean Piaget
had always been a scholar, even as a youth, and
this characteristic was key to his goals and works
through out his l...
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Social Cognitive Theory Albert Bandura
1,531 words
Seys 221 Human Development and Learning Presented
to: Dr. Max Kopelman Performed by: Michael
Costanzo Understanding the Social Cognitive Theory
and its relevance to child development and
learning Social cognition has its fundamental in
social psychology which tries "to understand and
explain how the thoughts, feelings, and behavior
of individuals are influenced by the actual,
imagined, or implied presence of others." Its
subject is the investigation and understanding of
an individual within a so...
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Mri Scans Panic Attacks
2,465 words
Does Claustrophobia Cause People To Deviate From
Does Claustrophobia Cause People To Deviate From
Confined Areas Does Claustrophobia Cause People to
Deviate from Confined Areas? References Does
Claustrophobia cause people to deviate from
confined areas? The independent variable is
claustrophobia, and the dependent variable is the
confined areas. Our hypothesis to this question is
yes claustrophobia can be cured and reduced by
cognitive behavioral therapy. The issue of
claustrophobia is very impo...
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Attempt To Explain Cognitive Processes
1,421 words
How Do Psychologists Attempt To Explain The How Do
Psychologists Attempt To Explain The Origins Of
Prejudice? HOW DO PSYCHOLOGISTS ATTEMPT TO EXPLAIN
THE ORIGINS OF PREJUDICE? DO THEY OFFER SOCIETY
ANY HOPE THAT IT MAY BE REDUCED? BY JON
SALECLEMENTS. Ethnocentrism is the tendency to
assume that ones culture or way of life is
superior to all others. Prejudice is a negative
attitude toward an entire category of individuals.
Discrimination is behaviour that excludes all
members of a group from cer...
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Jean Piaget Piaget Theory
1,073 words
Barbara Mason Human Growth and Development Anne
Brooks Lesson 2: Theories Cognition Development:
Piaget's Theory Insight on Piaget: Jean Piaget was
born in Neuchatel (Switzerland) on august [August]
9, 1896. At age eleven, while he was a pupil at
Neuchatel Latin High School, Piaget wrote a short
notice on an albino sparrow. This short paper is
generally considered as the start of a brilliant
scientific career made of over sixty books and
several hundred articles. After Piaget graduated
from high...
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Jersey Prentice Hall Cognitive Behavioral
3,718 words
Cognitive-Behavioral And Psychodynamic Models For
College Counseling Cognitive-Behavioral And
Psychodynamic Models For College Counseling
6527 Short-term or Brief Counseling/Therapy:
Cognitive-behavioral and Psychodynamic Models for
College Counseling Abstract? Short-term? or? Brief
Counseling/Therapy? and the current mental health
system seem to be inexorably linked for at least
the foreseeable future. This paper discusses the
history, objectives, appropriate clientele,
efficacy, and the oth...
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Sexual Dysfunction Sexual Arousal
2,600 words
The Role Of Self Focus As AThe Role Of Self Focus
As A Function Of Significance In Sexual
Dysfunction Introduction It is a popular belief
that being physically attractive is of greater
importance for women than for men in today? s
society, particularly in attracting the opposite
sex. Several studies have found support for this
difference in the context of dating and mate
selection. In an early study, Strauss (1946) asked
what traits would be most critical in a marriage
partner and found that mal...
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Young Childrens Higher Levels
2,758 words
Running Head: Storytelling and EmpathThe Effects
of Storytelling on Expressions of Empathy in
Preschool Aged Children Sarah E. Shafer Earlham
Colleg Abstract The present study examined
affective and cognitive empathy in preschool
children. Seventeen children, ages three to five
years, were given The Young Childrens Empathy
Measure to determine their understanding of
empathy. Participants were then read a childrens
story and given the empathy measure again, to see
if they expressed more empathy a...
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