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Drug Addiction Negative Reinforcement
4,209 words... ve drugs. The Addiction Research Center Inventory, an empirically derived test designed to measure the subjective effects of addictive drugs, detects the mood-elevating effects of psychomotor stimulants and opiates on the same scale (see Haertzen and Hickey 1987). On the other hand, the subjective-effects of these two drug classes can be easily distinguished. This is not surprising considering that ex-addicts report a preference for heroin over morphine (Martin and Fraser 1961), even though ...
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Hours A Week Employee Turnover
1,620 wordsOne of the oldest and most prominent problems in the restaurant industry is employee turnover. "With annual turnover rates reaching 300 %, apparently the foodservice industry's problem is not finding employees, it's keeping them" (Weinstein, 1992, [online]). The manager is the essential element to running a successful independent restaurant. In my eyes, a successful restaurant goes beyond the financial spectrum. I believe successful, in this sense, is defined as employing and retaining happy emp...
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Human Resource Management Planned Parenthood
1,705 wordsA careful balance must be found in unique institutions such as small recovery centers for patients in need for counseling for psychological and chemical addictions. There are two main roles to be played in such a facility: (1) The role of resource management, and (2) the roll of the counselors or doctors. This paper will discus how to successfully manage employees in such an environment. The objective of human resources in such an institution should ultimately be to provide a comfortable and des...
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Kind Of Incentive Form Of Incentive Money
1,026 wordsSince the beginning of the labour relations, money has been the most common of kind of incentive used by the employers around the world. These were rewards paid to employees if their production exceeded a predetermined level. It has always been efficient through many years; moreover, this form of incentive is especially popular in underdeveloped countries, particularly in the lowest levels of the organisations. In addition, the popularity of these incentives was based on that they were the easie...
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Motivation At Hitachi Automotive Products Organizational Behavior Analysis
1,686 wordsMotivation at Hitachi Automotive Products Hitachi Automotive Products, Los Angeles (HAP-LA) is a major manufacturer of automotive electromechanical parts, including alternators, starters, mass airflow sensors and distributors. HAP-LA follows in the steps of many Japanese-based companies in providing above-average motivational packages through excellent benefits packages, incentive programs, and retention incentives. Through these different motivational packages, HAP-LA is able to meet the needs ...
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Building Employee Enthusiasm Quality Management And Productivity
490 wordsBuilding Employee Enthusiasm In the article, "Building Employee Enthusiasm", the author, Peter Stock, demonstrates the importance for organizations to increase their awareness of safety through the use of incentive promotional products. There is no substitute for a safety program that will save needed revenue normally utilized for workers compensation. Lowered worker's compensation claims are one of the most significant benefits that safety awareness brings to a company by promoting higher level...
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Team Based Work Force
587 wordsMotivation is the willingness to exert high levels of effort toward organizational goals, conditioned by the effort's ability to satisfy some individual needs (Robbins, 168). For some business analysts, employee motivation is a good way to increase productivity in an organization. When people get motivated, they will have a reason to put more efforts on what they are doing. Motivation is a crucial management tool in lifting the organization's work force's ability. There are many different ways t...
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Sense Of Responsibility Wal Marts
2,024 wordsCase Study in Organizational Behavior, Employee Motivation (1) Nowadays, it is practically impossible to guarantee commercial institution staying competitive, on the part of those who are responsible for designing employment policies, unless they understand how to motivate workers. Long gone are the times when good salary alone served as the best incentive, when it would come to increasing employees professional effectiveness. Today, people who apply to get hired, expect to have not just their p...
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Pay For Performance Incentive System
2,599 wordsElectric System I used to work for Lincoln Electric Company as an engineer during the last two years. At this job I was involved in many strategic actions as an engineer and thus have a pretty good experience that I am going to talk about in this paper. First of all I would like to introduce the reader with the company that I used to work for in order to have a better understanding of what is the real electric company like. Founded in 1895 by John Cromwell Lincoln to manufacture electric motors ...
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Ozone Layer Technological Advances
2,085 wordsWhether it be through intensified media attention, or due to the efforts of prominent scientists and other members of society, we have become increasingly aware of the detrimental effects that technological advances in industry and agriculture have on the global environment. However, as Carl Sagan points out in? Pulling the Plug on Mother Earth? awareness is not enough, nor is society? s response to the catastrophic implications of environmental pollution rapid enough. Slowness to implement soun...
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Days A Week Mass Transit
1,040 wordsA Contemporary Performance Issue Commuting is a perfect example of a contemporary performance issue, traffic congestion can steal valuable time from employees personal lives (Wells par. 1). The typical employee is concerned with the time lost in commuting to work and not spent at home with their family. The family could be spouse, children, pets, parents, siblings etc. If your everyday lifestyle started with the concern and time wasted just for commuting to and from work, you already started the...
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Drug Addiction Addictive Drugs
8,497 wordsDrug Addiction as a Psychobiological Process The emphasis is on biological mechanisms underlying addiction, although some other factors influencing drug addiction will also be discussed. The presentation is limited primarily to psychomotor stimulants (e. g. , amphetamine, cocaine) and opiates (e. g. , heroin, morphine) for two reasons. First, considerable knowledge has been gained during the past 15 years regarding the neurobiological mechanisms mediating their addictive properties. Second, thes...
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R 038 D Market Value
2,046 wordsEVA is a way of measuring a firms profitability. EVA is NOPAT minus a charge for all capital invested in the business (Byrne 1). A more intuitive way to think of EVA is as the difference between a firms NOPAT and its total cost of capital (Kramer &# 038; Pushner 40). Stern Start numerical definition of EVA is calculated for any year by multiplying a firms economic book value of capital at the beginning of the year by the spread between its return on capital and its cost of capital (K): EVA = (Rt...
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U S Bureau Welfare Reform
2,907 wordsWelfare Reform Welfare Reform Welfare Reform Introduction In August 1996, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) passed. This legislation ended the Family Aid with Dependent Children (AFDC) and replaced it with Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). Unlike AFDC, TANF is not an entitlement program. This means that states are under no obligation to provide cash assistance to eligible families. Instead the federal government gives block grants to assis...
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Gun Control Laws Anti Gun Control
1,303 wordsAI say all guns are good guns. There are no bad guns. I say the whole nation should be an armed nation. Period. @ This rather bold statement was made by Joseph Foss. Former Governor Joseph Foss, a former fighter pilot for the US Air Force, is the current President of the NRA, or National Rifle Association (Lacayo 16). The NRA is a special interest group known by many. Its members are stereotyped to be a group of truck-driving = , pompous, huntsmen. Indeed this is partially true, as 97 % of all N...
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Harper Collins Human Resource
4,206 wordsOutline Thesis Statement: Advances in technology along with shifts in the nations? social structure heavily impact the workplace environment, creating a need for new management models in Human Resources. I. The Changing Workplace A. An Historical Perspective of Jobs in America B. Jobs in the 21 st Century II. Identifying Corporate Needs A. The Emergence of Human Resource Management as a Component of General Management. B. Corporate Expectations III. Developing Human Resource Policy A. What HRM P...
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Goal Setting Organizational Behavior
1,819 wordsHow often has it been that you create a New Year? s resolution, only to end up breaking it within a month? Did you know that only 1 out of 10 people in the United States actually follow through with their New Year? s resolution, and that this can probably be attributed to poor goal setting? Fact: Personal goal? s are supposed to be the easiest to follow through on. So how do you set goal? s properly in order to reach an achievement? And if personal goals are the easiest to follow through with, h...
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Laissez Faire Utility Maximization
3,408 wordsIn recent decades, the various economies of the world have seen a fundamental shift away from Keynesian economics towards neo-classical and liberal economics. The consequence of this has been the re-emergence of a market oriented laissez-faire economic doctrine, which despises government and anything, which may restrict the supremacy of the market. The idea that the private sector is the real source of economic growth and hence that there is the need to trim down the? inefficient? public sector ...
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Pay For Performance Incentive System
2,871 wordsBoth President Clinton and House Speaker Newt Gingrich have referred to Lincoln Electric as an example of an American firm that is one of the best in the world. This statement may be bold, though holds truth in many respects and Lincoln managers like George Willis, who was the CEO in the late 1980 s and early 1990 s adds to this statement: I believe that we are the best manufacturing company in the world. Lincoln Electric is best known for its productivity incentive program, which has been widel...
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Environmental Protection Agency Greenhouse Gases
3,141 words&# 65279; The Environmental Concerns of the Livestock Industry The United States leads the way in a global trend toward increased meat consumption. The average American consumes almost twice his or her own body weight in meat every year. World meat production has surged nearly fivefold in the last fifty years, from 44 millions tons in 1950, to 211 million tons in 1997. This growing manufacturing of meat for food is creating new pressures on land and water resources, contributing to water polluti...
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