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Mental States Thought Experiment
1,904 wordster>Sam Vaknin's Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web Sites Whole forests have been wasted in the effort to refute the Chinese Room Thought Experiment proposed by Searle in 1980 and refined (really derived from axioms) in 1990. The experiment envisages a room in which an English speaker sits, equipped with a book of instructions in English. Through one window messages in Chinese are passed on to him (in the original experiment, two types of mes...
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Encyclopaedia Britannica Moral Reasoning
1,479 words... is sadness" or "what is to be sad." I say that I know what you mean, I have been sad before, I know what it is like to be sad. I empathize with you. We agree about being sad. We have an intersubjective agreement. Alas, such an agreement is meaningless. We cannot (yet) measure sadness, quantify it, crystallize it, access it in any way from the outside. We are totally and absolutely reliant on your introspection and my introspection. There is no way anyone can prove that my "sadness" is even r...
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Parts Of The World Natural Processes
1,452 words... example is evolution. The etiological account of natural selection deals both with the genetic mechanisms of transfer involved and with the selection mechanisms. The latter bestow upon the organism with the feature to be explained a better chance of reproducing (than the one possessed by the featureless specimen). But in all this discussion, it would seem that a goal necessarily implies the existence of an intent aimed at achieving it. A lack of intent leaves only one course of action availa...
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Darker Side Dark Side
1,183 wordster>... a kind of savagery that Jim kept at arms length... because he didnt want to be infected. How successfully does Jim avoid infection by savagery? Jims insight into his fathers nature reflects his naive and innocent outlook in the first half of the novel. However, through his life experiences he is exposed to savagery on many levels and on a much greater scale in the chaos of war. His preference to keep a considerable distance between himself and any acknowledgment of the darker s...
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Piss Christ Paradoxes Of Aesthetics
1,371 words... s that we rightfully hold dear... (51) On the other hand, they cannot deny that the symbolic effect of blasphemy is in fact entirely mediated by the cultural and contextual reception of the offending image, which end up constructing the image in the minds of its readers as either 'work of art', 'act of blasphemy', 'tedious self-indulgence' or any number of interpretations, all finally equally valid in an era of liberal capitalism: This notion of "the image itself" is a major misunderstanding...
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Al 2000 P Ethnic Minority
1,351 words... here businesses can fail if run by people who don't have the suitable qualities. In this case Mr Desai has a balanced attitude and personality to further the business in its growth and success, over-optimism is not present this allows for a more realistic approach to goals. This is proved by the double-loop learning experienced by Mr. Desai. (Appendix 4 (iv) ) 5. 0 START-UP New business ventures arise for a number of reasons; these factors are known as 'push' and 'pull'. These initial ideas ...
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Airline Industry A History Of Southwest Airlines
660 wordsIn 1967 Southwest Airlines was a vision by and investment advisor Rollin Kind and his lawyer Herb Kelleher, they wanted to start a different kind of airline. Rollin King already had a small charter that ran between the smaller Texas cities. This new airline at first was to fly between the three largest cities in Texas, Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio. The company was first names Air Southwest Company, it later received its name of Southwest Airlines. The next year in 1968 the Texas Aeronautical...
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Running Head Quit Smoking Motivation
1,002 wordsRunning head: QUIT SMOKING MOTIVATION PAPER Quit Smoking Motivation Paper July 22, 2009 Quit Smoking Motivation Paper Smoking behavior is reinforced by a number of mechanisms. Most smokers report that they smoke in order to help them concentrate, to enhance positive experiences and to cope with or alleviate stress or negative impact. Some researchers also claim that smoking behavior is reinforced by the reduction of negative affect along with the facilitation or enhancement of positive affect. T...
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Crisis Intervention Problem Solving
689 wordsRunning head: THE CRISIS INTERVENTION MODEL The Crisis Intervention Model Waiyip Camden County College Abstract The crisis intervention model is applicable whenever the functioning of an individual or family has been unexpectedly and dramatically affected in some personal loss or tragedy. It is to be used during a four to six week period following the event that precipitated the crisis. In this research paper I will attempt to describe the crisis intervention model and more importantly explain h...
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Acts Of Violence House Of Lords
1,137 wordsMany defenses exist which provide either that the accused in question is not guilty of the offence charged, or that the accused is guilty of a lesser offence. As everyone knows the best defense to have on your side is a good alibi: proof that the accused could not have possibly committed the offence in question. This essay will discuss the defense of insanity and if it is a valid and logical defense to use in a courtroom. The defense of insanity has caused much discussion among judges and lawyer...
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Amount Of Time Paid Back
512 wordsFinance is a) the management of money, and b) money resources. All businesses need short-term finance from the very beginning to start up the business and to cover day-to-day running costs. This provides the business with working capital. However businesses also need long-term capital to help them to grow and expand, and this is paid back over a number of years. Without finance a business would find it difficult to accomplish anything, for example someone who decided to start up a shop would nee...
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Jim Father
1,227 words? a kind of savagery that Jim kept at arm? s length because he didn? t want to be infected? . How successfully does Jim avoid infection by? savagery? ? Jim? s insight into his father? s nature reflects his naive and innocent outlook in the first half of the novel. However, through his life experiences he is exposed to? savagery? on many levels and on a much greater scale in the chaos of war. His preference to keep a considerable distance between himself and any acknowledgment of the darker side ...
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Harcourt Brace Jovanovich York Harcourt Brace
1,011 wordsSubject: Critical Modern Philosophy? What are the main features and functions of the Superego according Freud? ? Words: 1000 Name: Samuel Johnstone Student Number: 99189860 Tutor: Dr Paul Alberts. Tutorial Time: Wednesday 12 - 1: 30. What is the Superego? According to Anne Neimark? Sigmund called the third area of the mind the Superego. Like a judge in a court trial, the superego announced its verdicts or decrees. ? (Neimark A, 1976, page 96) The superego is part of a trio that controls our urge...
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Religious Beliefs Wishful Thinking
1,231 wordsIn his book The Future of An Illusion, Freud (1928) struggled to create a theory that would distinguish morality from religion so that people would still be able to know right from wrong even if they did not believe in a God. According to Freud, humans belonged to civilization to control nature and to regulate human relations. However, Freud claimed that humans have often paid a great price for civilization; this price, he believed, was neurosis. Consequently, humans began to look for some kind ...
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Cause And Effect Good And Evil
755 wordsWhen people are Karma Karma When people are happy and contented, they tend to take life for granted. It is when they suffer, when they find life difficult, that they begin to search for a reason and a way out of their difficulty. They may ask, why some are born in poverty and suffering, while others are born in fortunate circumstances? Some people believe that it is due to fate, chance, or an invisible power beyond their control. The Buddha taught that ones present condition, whether of happines...
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Convincing Evidence Social Context
272 wordsB A B paper is generally focused on a more particular problem or issue; it reveals that the author has gone through brainstorming and drafting exercises to discover an original position that can be supported with convincing evidence. It generally uses external sources to buttress its argument. Structurally, A B paper is not confined within the 5 -paragraph structure; rather it uses the introduction to narrow the topic to a specific thesis that is then proven through various strategies of argumen...
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Gilgamesh And Enkidu Cause And Effect
1,337 wordsGilgamesh and Enkidu: Character Building Plot The creation of an intriguing plot must involve at least one major character whose own actions and external interactions dictate his or her development. External interactions between round characters, static characters, and environmental or supernatural activities, within the plot affect the decisions of the major character, providing the foundation for the story line to proceed. These decisions also mold the character? s thoughts, values and will, t...
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Heart Of Darkness Chain Gang
994 wordsHeart Of Darkness Exploitation Of The African Natives Heart Of Darkness Exploitation Of The African Natives Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, is an intriguing and extremely disturbing portrayal of man? s surrender to his carnal nature when all external trappings of civilization are removed. This novel excellently portrays the shameful ways in which the Europeans exploited the Africans: physically, socially, economically, and spiritually. Throughout the nineteenth century, Europeans treated th...
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Simplicity Simplicity Websters Dictionary
972 wordsSimplicity and Freedom in Walden In chapter two of Henry David Thoreau's Walden, entitled Where I Lived, and What I Lived for, there are two themes that run throughout the narrative. The key theme that emerges continually is that of simplicity with the additional theme being that of freedom. Thoreau finds himself surrounded by a world that has no true freedom or simplified ways, with people committed to the world that surrounds them rather than being committed to their own true self within natur...
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Number Of People Anti Semitism
1,758 wordsHitler'S Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans And The Hitler'S Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans And The Holocaust Title: Hitlers Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust 1996 622 p. $ 30. 00 Author: Daniel Jonah Goldhagen Publisher: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. New York Synopsis Hitlers Willing Executioners is a work that may change our understanding of the Holocaust and of Germany during the Nazi period. Daniel Goldhagen has revisited a question that history has come to treat a...
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