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Genghis Khan? s original name was Temujin. He was born in 1167 near lake Baikal in Russia, born the son of Yesukai. His father was a tribal chief. At the age of 13 he succeeded his father as tribal chief. In his early reign though he had trouble with many of his subjects revolting but he soon proved his military and political worth by successfully suppressing and conquering not only his revolting subjects but his hostile neighbors also.
By 1206 he was the master of much of Mongolia and was named by his people Genghis Kahn meaning precious warrior lord. In 1208 he got his foothold inside the great wall of China and in 1213 he led his armies south and west into the area and did not stop until he reached Shantung Peninsula. In 1215 he captured Yenking with his armies, the last Chin stronghold, and in 1218 the Korean Peninsula fell to his powers. In 1219, for revenge of the murders of some Mongol traders he turned his armies west, invading Khoresm, a vast Turkish empire.
Looting and massacring, they swept through Turkestan and sacked the cities of Bukhoro and Samarqand. The invaders also took the cities of Peshawar and Lahore and the surrounding country side. In 1222 they marched to Russia and took over the regions between the Volga and Dnepr rivers, taking control almost all the way to the arctic ocean. The reason that Khan was such a great leader was because he kept his army excellently organized, they were also very disciplined and maneuverable.
He was also an honorable statesman and his empire was so safe and organized that it is said that a visitor could go from one end of it to the other without ever feeling a sense of fear or danger. When he died on August 18 th 1227, his empire was split up 3 ways and given to his 3 sons and gradually dissipated. That was the end of a truly great empire.
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Research essay sample on Tribal Chief Empire Armies
