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Present Tense The following section will be the present you are implying that the action is occurring at the present time. For example: Joseph reads the book. The reads in the sentence shows that Joseph is in the process of reading the book. Regular AR Infinitives avatar (de) to come after aroma? ar to accompany admiral to admire ayuda to help bailey to dance bajar to go down brill to shine buscar to look for caviar to walk center to sing center to have supper char to suck cocina to cook colaba rar to collaborate coleccion ar to collect cosenza to start comprar to buy conserved to conserve contest to answer dar to give dear to leave desc ansar to rest dibujos to draw dollar to turn else? ar to teach entrar to enter escu char to listen esquire to ski estudios to study editor to avoid explicit to explain fascinate to fascinate form to farm gear to win guitar to like hablar to speak interest to interest later to wash limping to clean legal to arrive lever to take mar to look at neccisitar to need observer to observe olivia to forget page to pay for particular to participate pasar to spend time patina to skate peter to wish practical to practice preguntas to ask prepared to prepare preston to lend program to program queer to be located regress to spend money renunciant to renounce res petar to respect star to take out tomar to take tra bajar to work vicar to travel visit to visit Cant muy bien.
She sings very well. Half espa? ol, I speak Spanish. ? Poder ayuda tu? Can I help you? ?
Te vicar? Do you travel? vicar to travel center to sing ayuda to help hablar to speak video viajeros canto cantos audio ayuda mos half hablamos villas canta's ayuda's habla's via vivian cant canta ayuda ayuda habla habla harlan Regular ARs are the most common of all verbs, to use them, remove the ar ending and insert the appropriate ending on the chart: o for i, as for you, a for he / she , amos for we, an for they. You can also use the following chart for the respective endings. Singlar Plural o amos 1 st Person as 2 nd Person a an 3 rd Person Irregular ARs dar to give estar to be Da el perro Mike. He gives the dog to Mike.
Yo quiero a estar un abogados. I want to be a lawyer o for singular Ella est? mi amiga. She is my friend. Yo doy t?
este carro. I give you this car. estar to be dar to give estoy estamos doy days estas das esta estan da dan Irregular ARs truly have no rule, to use them you must learn the specific way each is conjugated. See the conjugations above. AR Stem-Changers (e ie) cedar to close emperor to begin never to show pens to think (about) recomend to reccomend Press el dinero. I am thinking about the money.
Cherry el libro. He closes the book. Ellos empiezan a leer. They begin to read. Yo recommend el pollo. I recommend the chicken.
pens to think cedar to close never to show emperor to begin press pen samos cherry cerr amos nuevo ne vamos em piezo empezamos press cierra's nieves empieza's press pisan cherry curran nova nissan empyema empiezan The AR stem-changers (e ie) are a type of verb. To conjugate them you simply change the last e in the stem (which means all the parts of the verb but the ar ending) to an ie, then you remove the ar ending and add the appropriate ending. However there is one exception, in first person plural you do not change the e to an ie, you leave the stem as it is before changing. You can follow the rule below. Singlar Plural (e ie) o (e e) amos 1 st Person (e ie) as 2 nd Person (e ie) a (e ie) an 3 rd Person AR Stem-Changers (o ue) almorzar to have lunch costar to cost encontrar to find record to remember volar to show jugar to play jugar is a unique verb, it is treated as the o ue verbs are, but with a u ue. Muestras mi tu tra bajar.
Show me your work. Cuesta muchos dinero. It costs much money. Juego el partido. I play the game. Encuentra n un amigo.
They find a friend. mostrar to show costar to cost volar to show jugar to play metro most ramos custom costumes veto volumes juego jug amos muestra's cuesta's vegas judges muestra muestra n cuesta cuesta villa vulcan judge jean The AR stem-changers (o ue) are a type of verb. To conjugate them you simply change the last o in the stem (which means all the parts of the verb but the ar ending) to an ue, then you remove the ar ending and add the appropriate ending. However there is one exception, in first person plural you do not change the o to a ue, you leave the stem as it is before changing. You can follow the rule below. Singlar Plural (o ue) o (o o) amos 1 st Person (o ue) as 2 nd Person (o ue) a (o ue) an 3 rd Person Reflexive ARs acer carse to approach acosta rse to go to bed afeitarse to shave collapse to be quiet cepillarse to brush date cuenta to realize date la mano to shake hands dedicate to devote oneself to desayunarse to eat breakfast despertarse to wake up encargarse to take charge lastimarse to hurt oneself lazare to wash oneself levant arse to get up llama rse to be named maquillarse to put on makeup pearse to comb prepare to prepare oneself queda rse to stay quejarse to complain refrescarse to cool off sent arse to to sit down service to prepare for oneself Yo me last las manos.
I wash my hands Yo me cepillarse los dental. I brush my teeth. Ellas se man. They look at each other.
Yo me last. I wash myself. lazare to wash (oneself) preparers to prepare (oneself) me last nos lavabos me prepare nos preparator te lavas te prepared se lava se loan se prepare se preparator levant arse to get up afeitarse to shave me levant nos levant amos me alito nos afeitamos te levant te avestas se levant se levant se africa se african Reflexive verbs reflect the action of the subject back to the subject. For example a person brushes his hair, or a person shaves himself.
These reflexive verbs are conjugated the same way as their non-reflexive counterparts except that to show that the action reflects you must place me, te, se, nos, or se depending upon who is the action is being done to. Reflexive verbs can also be used to express an action in which two or more people do the action to each other, for example, Ellas se man, or they look at each other. Regular ER Infinitives aprender to learn been to drink comer to eat comprender to understand corner to run creer to think deer to have to leer to read promote to promise responder to answer vender to sell comer to eat vender to sell como moments vendo ven demos comes venues come come venue vendor leer to read aprender to learn leo lemos append aprendemos lees appended Me gusta near. I like to swim.
El lee. He is reading. Yo do ir. I have to go. Janet corre. Janet runs.
Regular ERs are very common verbs, to use them, remove the er ending and insert the appropriate ending on the chart: o for i, es for you, e for he / she , emos for we, en for they. You can also use the following chart for the respective endings. Singlar Plural o emos 1 st Person es 2 nd Person e en 3 rd Person Irregular ERs (oddballs) ser to be tener to have Soy intelligence. I am Intelligent. Tu eres estudio. You are stupid.
Yo tengo un libro. I have a book. Ellos tienen dinero. They have some money. ser to be tener to have soy somos tengo tenemos eres tienes es son tiene tienen Irregular ERs (oddballs) really have no pattern at all, each one is different. And each one you must learn on your own.
Irregular ERs (First Person) conocer to know desaparecer to disappear hacer to do, make partner to seem power to put, place, set saber to know travel to bring ver to see Yo conoco esa. I know that. Pones la mesa. Set the table. Lo veo. I see it.
Nosotros tremors dinero. We bring money. conocer to know hacer to do, make conoco conocemos have hace mos consoles hace's console concern hace have power to put, place, set saber to know porno poems s? sabe mos pones sabe's pone phone sabe same travel to bring ver to see train tremors veo vegas trae's ves the than ve ven Irregular ERs (First Person) follow the same rule regular ers except that the first person singular is changed. You must find the way that each is changed. ER Stem Changers (e ie) peter to lose extended to understand quarter to want engender to turn on, light up defender to defend Yo puerto mi cabeza.
I am losing my head. El pierre el partido. He is losing the game. Entiendo el mathematics. I understand the math. El entente la palabra.
He understands the word. peter to lose extended to understand puerto per demos enti endo entendemos pierde's entiende's pierre pierre entente entendent quarter to want engender to turn on, light up quiero quer emos encino encendemos quieres enciendes quiere queen enciende encienden The ER stem-changers (e ie) are a type of verb. To conjugate them you simply change the last e in the stem (which means all the parts of the verb but the er ending) to an ie, then you remove the er ending and add the appropriate ending. However there is one exception, in first person plural you do not change the e to an ie, you leave the stem as it is before changing. You can follow the rule below. Singlar Plural (e ie) o (e e) emos 1 st Person (e ie) es 2 nd Person (e ie) e (e ie) en 3 rd Person ER Stem changers (o ue) poder to be able volver to return mover to move more to bite Yo puedo center muy bien.
I can sing very well. Ella valve aqui. She is returning here. No moves.
Your not moving. Los lobos murder. The wolves bite. poder to be able volver to return puedo poems volvo volvemos puedes vuelve's puede pueden valve velvet mover to move more to bite memo moves munro modems moves murder move mukden murder murder The ER stem-changers (o ue) are a type of verb. To conjugate them you simply change the last o in the stem (which means all the parts of the verb but the er ending) to an ue, then you remove the er ending and add the appropriate ending. However there is one exception, in first person plural you do not change the o to a ue, you leave the stem as it is before changing.
You can follow the rule below. Singlar Plural (o ue) o (o o) amos 1 st Person (o ue) as 2 nd Person (o ue) a (o ue) an 3 rd Person Reflexive ERs hackers to become powers to put on rompers to break torcerse to twist Me rom la pierre. I am breaking my leg. El se hace's un doctor.
He is becoming a doctor. Yo me porno un calcitic. I am putting on a sock. Ella se three el tobillo. She twists her ankle. rompers to break hackers to become me rom nos rompe mos me have nos hace mos te rompe's te hace's se rompe se rome se hace have powers to put on torcerse to twist me porno nos poems me too nos toreros te pones te torce's se pone se phone se three se token Reflexive verbs reflect the action of the subject back to the subject.
For example a person brushes his hair, or a person shaves himself. These reflexive verbs are conjugated the same way as their non-reflexive counterparts except that to show that the action reflects you must place me, te, se, nos, or se depending upon who is the action is being done to. Reflexive verbs can also be used to express an action in which two or more people do the action to each other, for example, Ellas se man, or they look at each other. Regular IRs abrir to open asiatic to attend decided to decide decided to decide escribir to write elixir to demand existing to exist reciter to recieve vivir to live Yo escribe.
I am writing it. Lo abre's. He opens it. Ella escribe. She is writing. El are el libro.
He opens the book. reciter to receive escribir to write recipe recibimos escribe escribimos recipes escribe's recipe recipes escribe escribe n decided to decide abrir to open decide decidimos are abri mos decides abre's decide decided are are Regular IRs are somewhat common verbs, to use them, remove the ir ending and insert the appropriate ending on the chart: o for i, es for you, e for he / she , imo's for we, en for they. You can also use the following chart for the respective endings. Singlar Plural o emos 1 st Person es 2 nd Person e en 3 rd Person Irregular IRs (Oddballs) decir to say, tell ir to go o? r to hear vendor to come Yo do t? .
I am telling you. Lo oye's. He hears it. Yo vendor. I am coming.
Vamos. We are going. decir to say, tell ir to go do decides voy vamos dices vas dice die va van o? r to hear vendor to come oil o? mos vendor venice oye's viene's oye on viene viewed Irregular IRs (oddballs) really have no pattern at all, each one is different. And each one you must learn on your own.
Irregular IRs (First Person) conduct to drive said to go traduci to translate Yo conduct un carro. I am driving a car El conduce el autobus. He is driving the bus. Yo sale. I am going out. Nosotros salmon.
We are going out. conduct to drive said to go out traduci to translate conduct conducimos sale salmon traduzca traduci mos conduces sales traduces conduce conduct sale sale traduce traduced Irregular IRs (First Person) follow the same rule regular irs except that the first person singular is changed. You must find the way that each is changed. Singular Plural (none) imo's 1 st Person es 2 nd Person e en 3 rd Person IR Stem Changers (e ie) prefer to prefer sentir to be sorry mental to lie T? minutes. You are lying Premier esa.
I prefer that. Lo sent. I am sorry. ? T?
sites? Are you sorry? prefer to prefer sentir to be sorry premier preferimos sent sentimo's prefers sites premiere premiere site scented mental to lie mint mention minutes minute mitten The IR stem-changers (e ie) are a type of verb. To conjugate them you simply change the last e in the stem (which means all the parts of the verb but the ir ending) to an ie, then you remove the ir ending and add the appropriate ending. However there is one exception, in first person plural you do not change the e to an ie, you leave the stem as it is before changing. You can follow the rule below.
Singlar Plural (e ie) o (e e) imo's 1 st Person (e ie) es 2 nd Person (e ie) e (e ie) en 3 rd Person IR Stem Changers (e i) pedir to order repair to repeat servir to serve Page arroz con pollo. He orders chicken with rice. Ellos server la comida. They are serving the food. Replies la preguntas, por favor. Repeat the question please. ?
Sirve's nosotros? Are you serving us? pedir to order servir to serve pro pedi mos serve services pide's sirve's page pin site server repair to repeat respite repitimos replies remote reputed The IR stem-changers (e i) are a type of verb. To conjugate them you simply change the last e in the stem (which means all the parts of the verb but the ir ending) to an i, then you remove the ir ending and add the appropriate ending. However there is one exception, in first person plural you do not change the e to an i, you leave the stem as it is before changing. You can follow the rule below.
Singlar Plural (e i) o (e e) imo's 1 st Person (e i) es 2 nd Person (e i) e (e i) en 3 rd Person IR Stem Changers (o ue) dormir to sleep more to die El deere. He is sleeping. Ellos deren. They are sleeping. Mere!
Your dying! Micro! I am dying! dormir to sleep more to die demo dominos micro mormon duerme's mere deere deren more mere The IR stem-changers (o ue) are a type of verb. To conjugate them you simply change the last o in the stem (which means all the parts of the verb but the ir ending) to an ue, then you remove the ir ending and add the appropriate ending.
However there is one exception, in first person plural you do not change the o to a ue, you leave the stem as it is before changing. You can follow the rule below. Singlar Plural (o ue) o (o o) imo's 1 st Person (o ue) es 2 nd Person (o ue) e (o ue) en 3 rd Person Reflexive IRs convertible to become reunite to get together service to prepare for oneself Yo me serve un pollo. I am preparing myself a chicken.
Nos reunion album dia. Lets get together someday. El se converted un home. Hes becoming a man. Te sirve's el pescara. Your preparing yourself some fish.
convertible to become reunite to get together service to prepare for oneself me convert nos convertimos me run nos reunion me serve nos services te converte's te rules te sirve's se converted se converted se run se reuben se site se server Reflexive verbs reflect the action of the subject back to the subject. For example a person brushes his hair, or a person shaves himself. These reflexive verbs are conjugated the same way as their non-reflexive counterparts except that to show that the action reflects you must place me, te, se, nos, or se depending upon who is the action is being done to. Reflexive verbs can also be used to express an action in which two or more people do the action to each other, for example, Ellas se man, or they look at each other. Imperative Mood (Commands) Words in imperative mood (more commonly known as commands) are something that orders a person or group of persons to take an action. They are similar to other verbs and are taken from the other verbs.
They are not conjugated except for singular, or plural commands. Singular command being one that commands only one person, and a plural command commands a group of people. Reflexive verbs also may be used as commands. There are five irregular commands which do not follow the pattern that is set by the commands before it. Polite Commands To conjugate a not irregular, polite command. 1.
Take the first person conjugation of the verb (i. e. center canto) 2. Remove the o from the end of the verb. 3. If an AR verb add e to the end, if an ER or IR verb, add a to the end. 4. If the command is plural, add an n to the end of the verb. 5.
If the command is reflexive add an se to the end of the verb, then place an accent mark over the originally stressed vowel. 6. If the command is negative place a no before the verb 7. If both negative and reflexive, move the se before the verb (as a separate word), also, remove the added accent mark. 8. If the original verb ended with a CAR, make the C in the new verb a QU. 9.
If the original verb ended with a GAR, make the G in the new verb a GU. 10. If the original verb ended with a ZAR, make the Z in the new verb a C. 11. You may place an usted (for singular) usted es (for plural) later the verb, but it is not necessary. 1. Locate the verb on the chart below, then use the appropriate form of the verb.
Verb Singular Plural Meaning dar d? den to give estar est? est? n to be (temporary) ir vaya van to go saber sepa san to know ser sea sean to be (permanent) 2. If the command is negative, place a no before the verb. 3. You may place an usted (for singular) usted es (for plural) later the verb, but it is not necessary.
Examples: Singular (not negative, non reflexive, not irregular) Can usted bien. Sing well. Be usted la leche. Drink the milk.
Singular (negative, non receive, not irregular) No pase usted a la puerta. Dont go to the door. No train usted es los libros. Dont bring the books. Singular (not negative, receive, not irregular) Lev?
notes usted a las ocho. Get up at eight oclock. Si si? notes usted cerca de la mesa. Sit near the table.
Singular (negative, receive, not irregular) No se quite usted los grants. Dont take off the gloves. No se lave usted la cara. Dont wash your face. Plural (not negative, not reflexive, not irregular) Hagan usted es la take. Do your homework.
E studien usted es la lecce? n. Study your lesson. Plural (negative, non receive, not irregular) No hagan usted es el trabajo ahora. Dont do the work now. No coman usted es el pan.
Dont eat the bread. Plural (not negative, receive, not irregular) Ac? expense usted es tarde. Go to bed late. Ac? sense usted es en casa.
Stay at home. Plural (negative, receive, not irregular) No se penance usted es los zapatoes. Dont wear your shoes. No se avestan usted es a las diez. Dont wake up at six. Mixed (Irregular) D?
usted el libro a Juan. Give John the book. Est? n usted es all? a las dos. Be there at two oclock.
Vaya usted con ellos. Go with them. Sean usted es bien por favor. Please be good. Sepa usted la lecce? n por ma?
ana. Know the lesson for tomorrow. Informal Commands Whenever you give a command to a person that is your friend and you know. You do not need to use the polite version of that command most often an informal command is used. These have a completely different form than that of the formal commands.
Using affirmative familiar commands. When using one of these commands simply follow these steps: 1. First select the verb you are going to use. 2. Take the normal second person conjugate of the verb (i. e.
center canta's) 3. Remove the s from the end of the verb. Examples: Toma t? caf? .
Drink coffee. Vive t? en M? xi. Live in Mexico. The t?
el dinero. Bring the money Oye t? la m? sica. Listen to the music. Cant t?
ahora. Sing now. Come t? la ensa lada. Eat the salad.
Escribe t? la carta. Write the letter. Empieza a leer. Begin reading. Valve pronto.
Come back soon. Da el dinero a Jos? . Give the money to Jos? . Using negative familiar commands. 1. First select the verb you are going to use. 2. Take the first person conjugate of that verb. 3.
Take the first person conjugation of the verb (i. e. center canto) 4. Remove the o from the end of the verb. 5.
If an AR verb add e to the end, if an ER or IR verb, then add a to the end. 6. Then place s at the end of the word. Examples: No mires la television? n esta noche.
Dont watch TV tonight. No agendas esta lecce? n. Dont learn the lesson.
No assists al concierto. Do not attend the concert. No city cities la puerta. Dont close the door. No envuelvas el paquette. Wrap the packet.
No ponds el espero alli. Dont put the menu there. No vegas con cos otros. Dont come with us.
No haga's el favor. Dont do the favor. No vegas al museo con Robert. Dont go to the museum with Robert. No contents a mi preguntas. Dont answer my question.
Irregular Familiar Commands Certain commands are irregular and do not follow the pattern, refer to the chart for them. Verb Familiar Command Decir Di Hacer Haz Ir Ve Power Pon Said Sal Ser S? Tener Ten Vendor Ven Examples: Sal de me casa. Leave my house. Haz el favor de escu char.
Do me the favor of listening. Pon la silla aqui, por favor. Set the chair here, please. Di algo.
Say something. Ven config en segunda. Come with me at once. S? bueno.
Be good. Ve aqui. Come here. Ten pa ciencia.
Have patience. Reflexive Informal Commands For affirmative reflexive informal commands simply attach te to the end, and add an accent mark above the previously stressed syllable. For negative reflexive informal commands place a te in front of the verb (as a separate word), there is no accent to place. Examples: No te quite's los grants. Dont take off the gloves. No te laves la cara.
Dont wash your face. No te posts el pollo. Dont fix yourself the chicken. Lev?
nest a las ocho. Get up at eight oclock. Si si? nest cerca de la mesa. Sit near the table.
Maquilleste en la cara. Put make up on your face. Preterite (Past) Tense This section will explain how to use all the previously mentioned verbs in the past tense. For example if you want to say I drank the milk, instead of I am drinking the milk.
Simply follow the new rules for conjugation with the old verbs. Regular AR Verbs Mi lecce? n de piano termin? a las ocho ayer.
My piano lesson ended at eight yesterday. El inferno pasado nev? mucho. Last winter it snowed a lot.
Nosotros admirals las pintura's en el museo. We admired the pictures in the museum. ? Qui? n compr? el coche? Who bought the car?
preston to lend encontrar to find contest to answer pens to think press? pre stamos encounter? encontramos contest? contest amos pens?
pen samos pres taste encontraste contestants pens aste press? preston encounter? encontrar on contest? contest aron pens? pension The preterite tense is equivalent to the past tense in English: I ate, she went, we talked, did he work? , we did not speak... To form the preterite tense ARs simply remove the ar at the end and instead add the following ending depending upon the subject of the verb: yo?
t? aste usted, ? l, ella? nosotros amos usted es, ellos, ellas aron Regular ER Verbs Bebimos vino another. We drank wine last night.
Ella no devolve? los libros a la biblioteca. She did not return the books to the library. ? Qu? vendieron ayer? What did they sell yesterday? ?
Que aprendieron usted es en la clase? What did you learn in class? romper to break defender to defend mover to move aprender to learn romp? rompimos defend? defendimos mov? movies agreed?
aprendimos rom piste defend iste movie aprendiste rom? rompieron defend? defendieron movi? moviefone appendix? aprendieron The preterite tense is equivalent to the past tense in English: I ate, she went, we talked, did he work? , we did not speak... To form the preterite tense ERs simply remove the er at the end and instead add the following ending depending upon the subject of the verb: yo?
t? iste usted, ? l, ella i? nosotros imo's usted es, ellos, ellas iron Regular IR Verbs? A qu?
hora saltern ayer? At what time did they leave yesterday? ? l david? el pastel en cuatro partes. He divided the pie into parts. Escribieron una carta another.
They wrote a letter to their relatives. Prometiste a travel los alerts. You promised to bring the tapes. reciter to recieve escribir to write described to describe abrir to open recipe? recibimos esprit?
escribimos describe? describimos abr? abri mos recibiste escribiste describiste arise recipe? recibieron escribir? escribieron describe? describieron abri?
abseron The preterite tense is equivalent to the past tense in English: I ate, she went, we talked, did he work? , we did not speak... To form the preterite tense IRs simply remove the ir at the end and instead add the following ending depending upon the subject of the verb: yo? t? iste usted, ?
l, ella i? nosotros imo's usted es, ellos, ellas iron Irregular Verbs in Preterite Tense There are several groups of irregular verbs in past tense. Each type is different and unrelated. Each are conjugated differently than the previously mentioned way, and some are very different. Oddballs Verb Meaning I Form You Form He Form We Form They form dar to give di date dio demos diego ir to go fui fist fue fumes fusion ser to go fui fist fue Fuimos fusion Though ir and ser share the same conjugation they have different meanings you must use context clues to discover the meanings Yo di el coche. I gave him the car.
Ella fue a la tienda. She went to the store Nosotros fumes hombres. We were friends. Ellos fusion casa. They went home.
Date tu el libro a ella? Did you give the book to her? This group has no real pattern and is very odd. The U-Stem Irregulars Verb Meaning I Form You Form He Form We Form They form and to walk andre advise ando anduvimos anduvieron caber to fit cupe cupistestuvo cup cupids cupieron estar to be estate estuviste estudo estudios estuvieron poder to be able page purists put purims pudieron saber to know supe suite so spiros supieron power to put page purists post purims positron tener to have the triste to tuvimos tuvieron Yo andre a escuela. I walked to school.
Ella cup en buena. She fit in well. Nosotros tuvimos un casa. We had a house. Ella estudo un professor. She was a teacher.
Ellos pudieron a near. They were able to swim. The J-Stem Irregulars Verb Meaning I Form You Form He Form We Form They form conduct-to drive conduct condujiste conduct condujimos condujeron decir to say date dijiste dijo digimon diderot travel to bring trade triste track trains trajeron Yo conduct casa. I drove home. Dijiste ayer. You told me yesterday.
Ella track el libro. She brought the book. Ellos diderot ayer. They said yesterday. Yo trade el coche.
I brought the car. The I-Stem Irregulars Verb Meaning I Form You Form He Form We Form They form hacer to do, make have hic iste his hicimos hicieron quarter to want quite qui siste quick quisimos quiberon vendor to come vine venite vino vidios vinieron This instance is irregular more than the other irregulars. Yo have un nota buena. I made a good grade. Ella quick un gata. She wants a cat.
Nosotros vidios casa. We came home. Ellos quiberon la comida. They want food. Ella his la tarjeta. She made the card The Y-Stem Irregulars Verb Meaning I Form You Form He Form We Form They form caer to fall ca?
ca? ste cay? ca? mos cameron creer to believe cre? cre? ste city?
cre? mos celeron o? r to hear o? o? ste oy? o?
mos oregon leer to read le? le? ste ley? le?
mos lebron Ella cay? ayer. She fell yesterday. Yo o?
t? . I heard you. Le? mos el libro.
We read the book. Creyeron me. They believe me. Yo o? las notice. I heard the news.
Imperfect tense In Spanish something is considered imperfect tense if it is equivalent to the english used to or the like, an action that was repeated. Imperfect AR Verbs Verb Meaning I Form You Form He Form We Form They Form estar to be estate estaba's estate est? basis esteban ayuda to help ayuda ba ayudaba's ayuda ba and? basis ayuda ban and to walk andrea andaba's andrea and?
basis andaman preguntas to ask preguntas preguntaba's preguntas present? basis preguntaban Yo estudiaba mis leucines todos los los dias. I studied my lessons every day. Mi familia viajaban durante el verano.
My family used to travel during the summer. Tu estaba's mi amigo. You used to be my friend. El ayudabame muchos.
He used to help me a lot. Nosotros and? basis a la tienda. We used to walk to the store. To form imperfect AR verbs you simply remove the AR at the end of the verb and insert the following depending upon the subject needed. yo aba t?
abas usted, ? l, ella aba nosotros? basis usted es, ellos, ellas an Imperfect ER Verbs Verb Meaning I Form You Form He Form We Form They Form vender to sell vend? a vend?
as vend? a vend? amos vend? an comer to eat com? a com? as com?
a com? amos com? an power to put pon? a Pon? as pon? a pon?
amos pon? an hacer to make hac? a Hac? as hac? a hac?
amos hac? an Yo vend? a libros en la tienda. I used to sell books in the store. Nosotros com? amos pollo todos las dias.
We used to eat chicken every day. El pon? a la mesa. He used to set the table. Ellos be?
an vino. They used to drink wine. Yo le? a los libros. I used to read books.
To form imperfect ER verbs you simply remove the ER at the end of the verb and insert the following depending upon the subject needed. yo? a t? ? as usted, ?
l, ella? a nosotros? amos usted es, ellos, ellas? an Imperfect IR Verbs Verb Meaning I Form You Form He Form We Form They Form dormir to sleep dorm? a dorm?
as dorm? a dorm? amos dorm? an sentir to feel sent?
a sent? as sent? a sent? amos sent?
an partir to leave part? a part? as part? a part? amos part? an said to go out sal?
a sal? as sal? a sal? amos sal?
an Yo me dorm? a temprano. I used to go to sleep early. El sent?
a entrada a tu. I used to feel mad at you. Nosotros sent? amos tarde. We used to leave late. Ellos sal?
an en domingo. They used to go out on Sunday. Yo sal? a siempre todos las dias.
I used to go out almost every day. To form imperfect IR verbs you simply remove the IR at the end of the verb and insert the following depending upon the subject needed. yo? a t? ? as usted, ? l, ella?
a nosotros? amos usted es, ellos, ellas? an Irregular Imperfect Verbs Verb Meaning I Form You Form He Form We Form They Form ser to be era eras era exams eran ir to go iba iba's iba imams iban ver to see ve? a ve? as ve? a ve?
amos ve? an Nosotros imams a la tienda. We used to go to the store. Yo ve? a un doctor. I used to see a doctor.
Ellos exams loco. They used to be crazy. El era un estudiantes. He used to be a student. Tu iba's a casa temprano. You used to go home early These three verbs are the only verbs that are irregular in this tense, simply follow the conjugations above.
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