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Wilhelm Wundt was the first man to be called a psychologist without reference to a stronger interest. He established the first laboratory in the world that was dedicated to experimental psychology. He was considered to be the 'Father of Experimental Psychology. ' He founded the modern science of psychology, and Wilhelm Wundt knew just what he was doing. Wilhelm Wundt was a German Psychologist. He was born in the village of Neckarau near Heidelberg in Baden on August 16 th, 1832. He was an only child and the son of a Lutheran Pastor.
As a child Wundt was never close to his parents. He hardly played yet spent most of his time with his tutor studying. He grew so attached to his tutor that when his tutor was transferred he was un consolable until he too was able to board with him. In 1851 Wilhelm Wundt studied at the University of Heidelberg in 1856.
Throughout his career he was a professor of inductive philosophy at Zurich University in 1874. From 1875 - 1917 he was a professor of inductive philosophy at Leipzig University. Some of his students included J. M. Cattle, Titchener, and Spearman. In 1879 wilhelm Wundt established the world's first experimental laboratory in psychology, 'The Institute Experimentelle Psycholgie. ' The laboratory became a main focus for those with serious interest in psychology.
It was first used by German philosophers and psychology students. Later on the laboratory was used for American and British studies as well. Wundt recognized that conscience contents are fleeting and in continual motion. When he realized this he laid down 'explicit rules' for the proper use of the 'introspective method. ' (1) The observer, if at all possible, must be in a position to determine when the process is being introduced. (2) He must be in a state of 'strained attention. ' (3) The observation must be capable of being repeated several times. (4) The conditions of the experiment must be such as to be capable of variation through introduction or elimination of certain stimuli.
Wundt was the psychologist that established the method of introspection. Introspection is 'looking into ones own mind, feelings, ect. ' 'The observation of oneself. ' Many other psychologists including Socrates, Augustine, and Descartes made changes and sharpened introspection, but Wundt was the first one to recognize it. Wundt got the idea of experimental psychology from John Stuart Mill. He derived his ideas of psychology as a science of observation and experiment. The difference between Mill and Wundt was, Mill only talked about experiments.
Wundt on the other hand, carried them out. Wundt stated that straight self observation in psychology is not good enough. Also that only when an experiment is made, can exact results be possible. In doing so, Wundt took a giant step forward.
It is said that Wundt never had any intentions of entering medicine. He wanted to get away from home. He started at the Institute of Johannes Muller in physiology and a year or two later took to physiology as an academic field. According to some of his students Wundt was a quiet, unassuming, pleasant person. He had daily habits and followed a regulated pattern.
In the mornings he worked on his latest book then had a consultation hour. In the afternoon he went to the laboratory, afterwards he would go on a walk. He was widely recognized and highly desired as a lecturer.
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Research essay sample on Professor Of Inductive Philosophy Professor Of Inductive Wundt
