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The USA adaptation of the classic work Animal farm was entertaining and historically representative. The characters in the movie were all representing key elements in the Russian Revolution from start to end. The owner of the farm Mr. Jones is Czar Nicholas II who was the Czar of Russia before the revolution. Nicholas was a very poor leader, and was cruel to opponents much like Mr. Jones dealt with things.
Old Major was representative of Karl Marx. Old Major taught the animals Animalism just as Marx taught communism. He meant to have the workers revolt because they do all the work and the rich keep the money, and both died before the revolution. The entire belief system of animalism was just like the communist system. All people were equal there were no owners and no rich and no poor either. All of the animals owned the farm just as all people owned the communist government and the government owned everything.
Snowball was supposed to be Leon Trotsky both were young, smart and good speakers. Both Snowball and Trotsky followed the teachings of both Marx and Old Major. Snowball wanted to improve life on the farm just as Trotsky was trying to improve life in Russia. Trotsky was chased away by Lenin's KGB or secret police just as snowball was chased away by Napoleon's dogs. Napoleon himself was more Stalin than Lenin was however. Napoleon wasn't a good speaker or clever like snowball just like Stalin wasn't as educated as Trotsky or as good a public speaker.
Napoleon was cruel, brutish, selfish, devious and corrupt. Napoleon didn't follow Old Major's original words just as Stalin didn't follow Marx's ideals. Napoleon's ambition for power killed all of his opponents and Stalin also killed all of those whom opposed him. Napoleon used the dogs to control the animals and spied on the just as Stalin used the KGB about propaganda and to keep the people in line.
Squealer was supposed to be the propaganda department of the Russian government. Squealer convinced the animals to follow Napoleon and changed the commandments. Russia's propaganda department rallied the people and changed the teaching's of Marx to fit it's own agenda. Boxer was representative of dedicated but tricked communist supporters.
Boxer worked hard and believed in the animal farm just as dedicated Russians followed Stalin because he was communist. Boxer's attitude was Napoleon was always right and that he must work harder, just as the dedicated communists stayed loyal after it was obvious that Stalin was a tyrant. Boxer gave his whole life to the cause set forth by Old Major who sold him, and communist workers worked every day for their cause only to have their loyalty rewarded by Stalin killing them. Benjamin was a donkey that was suspicious of the whole revolution and thinks that nothing ever changes.
Skeptical people in and out of Russia were sure the revolution wouldn't change things in Russia and that a crazy leader could call themselves communist. It turns out that Benjamin's suspicions are true about Napoleon and about him changing the original teachings of Old Major. The skeptics were right and knew that communism wouldn't work as long as there were power hungry leaders. The total line of events that took place on the Animal Farm totally parallel the history of the Russian Revolution. The animal revolt was supposed to make life better for all animals and the Russian revolution was supposed to fix the problems of the Czar. On the animal farm things ended up being much worse after the revolution and their dream was lost.
In Russia the lives of the people were miserable under the communist rule that seemed so much the answer to all of their problems. On the animal farm the animals ended up being the same as those that they were so disgusted with and when they had the same power it turned out that when they had power they gave into their own greed also. Stalin with his KGB and mercy killings ended up making the Czar Nicholas look like a perfect leader. Animal farm indeed is very representative of the events that took place in Russia. Just about every character in the movie and major plot change has a parallel in Russian history. Putting the actions into animals made the whole sequence of events seem clearer as to just how the Russian dream fell apart so easily due the greed of those in charge.
Napoleon's greed and tyranny worked just the same way. The events on the animal farm put the whole Russian Revolution in perspective and provide us with a better understanding of the actions that took place in Russia during the revolution.
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