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Put To Death Marcus Aurelius
2,424 words
The first instance of the Roman State taking
action against Christians arose in the reign of
the Emperor Claudius (41 - 54 A. D. ). The
historians Suetonius and Dio Cassius tell us that
Claudius had to expel the Jews because they were
continually arguing among themselves about a
certain Chrestos. "Here we have first mention of
the response to the Christian message in the
community of Rome, " comments Karl Baus. The
historian Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (70 - ca.
140) was a high-ranking official ...
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Jean Paul Sartre Theatre Of The Absurd
1,612 words
Man's fundamental bewilderment and confusion,
stems from the fact that man has no answers to the
basic existential questions: why we are alive, why
we have to die, why there is injustice and
suffering, all this serve as the impetus for such
a thinking. Man constantly wonders about the truth
of life and realizes that the more you expect from
it, the more it fails you or may be the more we
expect from ourselves the more we find ourselves
engaging in a futile battle with the odds. May be
the truth ...
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Marx And Engels 20 Th Century
1,129 words
19 th Century Philosophy (1) The names of Karl
Marx and Fredrick Engels are strongly associated
with the concept of dialectical materialism, which
became popular among great many people at the
early stages of twentieth century. This concept is
a synthesis of German dialectics and metaphysical
materialism. Dialectical materialism strives to
explain socio-political developments in every
society, within a context of economy, as it
suggests that the division of labor defines the
political reality. M...
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Atlas Shrugged Ayn Rand
1,381 words
Atlas Shrugged The novel Atlas Shrugged was
written by Russian-born writer and philosopher Ayn
Rand and published in 1957 in the United States.
It is a controversial and widely popular work.
According to a 1991 Library of Congress report,
the novel was recognized as the second most
influential book after the Bible in the lives of
its readers. A complicated combination of mystery,
love story, social criticism, and philosophical
concepts, the more than a thousand-page long novel
embodies the autho...
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Maximus In Catland By David Izzo
2,369 words
Essay: Maximus in Catland by David Izzo First Part
Question 1 Is Maximus in Catland written by David
Garrett Izzo a fable of parable? Question 2 Can
Maximus in Catland be called a mystical fiction?
Question 3 What are the main themes of Maximus in
Catland? Answer 1 David Garrett Izzo wrote Maximus
in Catland in fairy-tale style. It is quite
difficult to answer whether it is a fable or a
parable, as it has merely all components to be
called a fable. As far as fable differs from a
parable mostly i...
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Plato Symposium On Love
1,448 words
Plato's symposium on love Of all philosophical
writings that have been proposed for examination,
Plato's Symposium appears to be the most relevant.
Many people associate Plato with several doctrines
advocated by him in his works. From his
standpoint, everything is subordinated to the
scale of ranks. The idea of love is high on the
list. To prove correctness of my proposition, Ill
cite several lines from Symposium and examine
Plato's philosophical interpretation of love. Gods
do not make direct c...
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Notre Dame William James
1,256 words
When William James and Charles Pierce coined the
term "pragmatism" 150 years ago, they meant
something more than mere "practicality. " James
and Pierce were making a point about the nature of
"truth. " Truth, they argued, isn't some
transcendent thing that exists beyond human
experience. Truth is found right here on earth. If
belief in an idea leads to positive results, then
the idea is true; if belief in an idea leads to
negative results, then it is false. Charles Pierce
(1839 - 1914 was perhap...
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Freedom Of Expression 1 St Amendment
1,761 words
... their school boards and administrators applied
dress codes and uniform policies. As the result,
by 1999, 675 elementary schools of New York Citys
(almost 72 percent) decided to introduce a
standardized dress code. In 2000, a districtwide
policy requiring some type of uniform was adopted
by the Philadelphia School Board. The same year,
in Miami, school uniforms were applied in 60
percent of the public schools, in Chicago - 80
percent, 65 percent - in Boston and 95 percent -
in New Orleans. Mo...
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Social Criticism Fr Example
1,884 words
"Using the work of two or more authors discuss how
the theorizing of gender has change over time. "
The twentieth century has been marked by many
breakthroughs in the theories of psychology,
philosophy, and inter-human relations. In my point
of view the theorizing of gender has gone through
the biggest evolution of all other. In a
relatively short period of time, less than one
hundred years, women, who originally had very
limited rights, became equitable to men in their
abilities to freely expre...
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Foundational Ism True Belief
2,974 words
In Knowledge and Skepticism, Nozick provides an
explanation of knowledge as tracking, of how
belief should and should not vary with the truth
of what is believed. Nozick pursues this
explanation to reveal that global skeptical
arguments do not follow from particular skeptical
possibilities. Nozick offers an account of
propositional knowledge based on tracking,
interestingly without inclusion of the traditional
justification condition. Noting that a subject S
may arrive at the belief that p via m...
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18 Th Century Freedom Of Thought
1,982 words
... published. It was his comic masterpiece,
Candide. 4 Voltaire had long opposed the extreme
optimism of many people of his time that was
expressed in the belief that this is the "best of
all possible worlds" and that all that happens is
for the best. How could the loss of more than 30,
000 lives in an earthquake be for the best? What
place did the slaughter of the Seven Years War
that ravaged Europe from 1756 to 1763 have in the
best of all possible worlds? Voltaire's discussion
of these quest...
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Cambridge Cambridge University Great Britain
2,177 words
Can Skepticism Be Defended, Perhaps In A Limited
Form Introduction This essay centres around what
it means to know something is true and also why it
is important to distinguish between what you know
and do not or can not know. The sceptic in
challenging the possibility of knowing anything
challenges the basis on which all epistemology is
based. It is from this attack on epistemology that
the defence of scepticism is seen Strong
Scepticism Strong scepticism states that it is not
possible to know ...
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Isaac Newton Eighteenth Century
2,820 words
Newton, pure Intelligence, whom God 'To Mortals
lent, to trace his boundless Works From laws
sublimely simple. 'The Seasons: Summer, 1727 'The
words of Scottish poet, James Thomson are a small
sample of the myriad lines of praise bestowed on
the most eulogized figure in scientific history.
Thomson is being far from inaccurate in
identifying Sir Isaac Newton as a figure often
linked more closely with God than man. Indeed, a
Whiggish view of history may well place Newton
(sitting beneath an apple ...
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Grolier Incorporated Danbury Conn Grolier Incorporated Danbury Confucius
1,043 words
Confucius Confucius was born 551 BC in Chu-fu,
state of Lu (Now Shantung province in China). He
was originally named King Chris but his title was
Latinized when his teachings were introduced to
the West by Catholic missionaries in the early 17
th century. He is said to be Chinas most famous
and important, teacher, philosopher, and political
theorists and his teachings have influenced the
civilizations of all eastern Asia. While little is
know about his early life it is believed his
family was of...
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Gayatri Cahkravorty Spivak Christopher Norris Deconstruction Derrida
3,153 words
Deconstruction Is Accused Of Privileging
Textuality At Deconstruction Is Accused Of
Privileging Textuality At The Expense Of The Real
World. When any critical stance reduced to its
core principles (especially when undermined by the
less spectacular efforts of its practitioners) it
becomes easy to caricature. Liberal Humanism can
be painted as woefully na? ve and with no
redeeming features, whilst psychoanalysis can be
mocked as the? hunt for the phallus? and Marxism
is an a = b, base / superstru...
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God Existence Existence Of God
1,114 words
The philosopher / scientist /mathematician Rene
Descartes lived in a time of sweeping changes
across all realms of knowledge. Descartes himself
was responsible for many of these changes, one of
which was a strong advancement in philosophy.
Descartes? Meditations on First Philosophy tackle,
among many things, two difficult philosophical
issues. The method in which these issues are dealt
with, however, tends to be on the extreme side,
since Descartes is determined to build upon ideas
that are indu...
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Gods Existence Jesus Christ
2,725 words
God. The fact that you are reading this suggests
that you are at least partially open to His
existence and open to learning more. If so, then
this essay is for you. I want you to know that God
is real and that God loves you. Does God exist and
if so where is He where can He be found? In my
experience this is the question that many people
are asking today. At the same time many people
have come to the point in their lives where they
have serious doubts about God or have already
denied His existen...
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Princeton Princeton University York Oxford University
1,826 words
Philosophers of Eastern Religions Does anybody
have any answers to the question of what is our
purpose? Is there life after death? What do we
need to accomplish while we are alive? What is
real or moral? Is there a God? These are main
philosophical questions that the human race has
been trying to answer. Religion is an explained
philosophy and be it divine or a practice, it is a
way of life. It is not surprising to see that
religion of the Eastern World had a few people
stand out as important in...
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Jean Paul Sartre Jersey Prentice Hall
2,410 words
Existentialism is a philosophical movement that
developed during the 19 th and 20 th centuries.
One of the first things one may notice about
existentialism is the confusion and disagreement
of what it actually is. Dissertations have been
written on the expanse of the topic, but I shall
only give an overview of the philosophy. Walter
Kaufmann, one of the leading existential scholars
says, Certainly, existentialism is not a school of
thought nor reducible to any set of tenets. The
three writers wh...
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Theory Of Forms Essential Nature
1,995 words
Plato (428 - 347 BC) The Greek philosopher Plato
was among the most important and creative thinkers
of the ancient world. His work set forth most of
the important problems and concepts of Western
philosophy, psychology, logic, and politics, and
his influence has remained profound from ancient
to modern times. Plato was born in Athens in 428
BC. Both his parents were of distinguished
Athenian families, and his stepfather, an
associate of Pericles, was an active participant
in the political and cu...
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