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16 Th And 17 Art And Architecture
5,151 words... mi sphere set on the larger circle is intersected by vertical planes rising from the sides of the square, forming four arches. A horizontal plane is then passed through the hemisphere at the tops of these arches, providing a ring on which is built the dome, which has a diameter equal to the circle inscribed within the square. The pendentive's are spherical triangles, the remaining portions of the first, or outer, hemisphere. At Hagia Sophia, two opposing arches on the central square open int...
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12 Th Century Flying Buttresses
2,259 words... rd, thus collapsing them. A building's vertical supporting walls thus had to be made extremely thick and heavy in order to contain the barrels vaults outward thrust. Medieval masons solved this difficult problem about 1120 with a number of brilliant innovations First and foremost they developed a ribbed vault, in which arching and intersecting stone ribs support a vaulted ceiling surface that is composed of mere thin stone panels. This greatly reduced the weight (and thus the outward thrust)...
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Early Christian East End
922 wordsTom Johnson Kathy Porter Art And Western Civilization Test III Early Christian Romanesque A. Chapter 10 - Early Christian and Byzantine. Discuss the influence of Roman basilica on Early Christian church architecture. One of Romans many public buildings were called basilica. The Roman basilica was used for a market place later becoming a municipal hall and law court. The large roof buildings provided for a covered gathering place for the towns people and tradesmen. In 313 A. D. Constantine issued...
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