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The Origins of the Cold War The second part of the 20 th century was marked by the unprecedented confrontation of two superpowers, the USA and the USSR known as the Cold War. The entire world was involved into that confrontation balancing between the global military conflict and the fragile peace. The consequences of the erroneous concept enemies of my strategic enemy are my friends have been observed now from the terrorist acts in Moscow up to the 9 / 11 tragedy in the USA. If it is assumed that the politics is the concentrated expression of economy the confrontation between the superpowers started after the WWII was the confrontation for the world dominance, i. e. confrontation for the global markets.
The World War II was an attempt to violate the balance of political forces in Europe and the defeat of the Nazi Germany could lead to a mis balance between the Eastern and the Central Europe. The doctrine of the export of the revolution and the global Bolshevik revolution could lead to the spread of Bolshevik rule in the Eastern and Central Europe and beyond. The consequence of the WWII destined the USA and the USSR to become antagonist superpowers to preserve the global political and military balance of forces in the international political arena. The development of mass destruction weapon made the very idea of war senseless due to the destructive character of the new weapon. The confrontation was marked by the arms race and the weapon of mass destruction became the instrument of political containment.
The ideological misunderstanding between former allies in the WWII was so deep that both parties became the antagonists just after the 1945 victory. The confrontation of the superpowers lasted till late 80 s sometimes balancing on edge of war as it was during Caribbean crisis when Soviets tried to billet missiles in Cuba or in Soviet - Afghan war when the USA supported the forces opposed to the pro-Soviet regime. The development of the mass destruction weapon kept the world under more than 40 years threat of nuclear war and the political events which took place in the USSR in the late 1980 s put the end to the dangerous confrontation know as Cold War. "The Great Depression and the New Deal: the causes of the economic crisis of the 1930 s and the U. S. government's response" The great depression was the global decline of economy lasting from 1929 till early 1940 s. The depression started in the United States and spread all over the world due to the high global market integration in the 20 th century.
The Great depression was characterized by the decline of production and a high level of unemployment. The depression was caused by a number of factors. After the prosperous 20 s of the last century the depression burst out due to uneven spread of income. The reparations paid by European countries after the World War I contributed to the causes of the crisis. The mis balance between the significant economy growth and low workers income in 20 s led to the poor purchasing capacity of the population. In the 1920 s the purchasing credits were introduced which actually were the purchasing debts.
They were working according to the formula buy now and pay later. This led to the debts accumulation and at the 1929 people were unable to buy any more because the debts were growing at the same revenue. In 1932 newly elected to President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a war to emergency known as the New Deal. First of all it was necessary to restore the confidence of the population to the national banking system. The first measure was the Emergency Banking Act, which provided for federal bank inspections.
Several acts were aimed to improve the farmers access to the loan resources. It was necessary to revive the agriculture first of all. In 1933 Congress adopted the Agricultural Adjustment Act which provided the federal compensation for the farmers who destroyed or did not grow surplus crops. This act caused the severe criticism because of the bad economic situation. The National Industrial Recovery Act provided the public works and a set of measures aimed to observe the fair competition in business. The Second New Deal by Roosevelt set a number of actions aimed to ease the position of working people.
The National Labor Relations Act set a number of measures connected with unemployment. There were regulations presupposing the higher taxes for the rich among other measures. The New Deal brought the new philosophy of relations between the Administration and the people of the United States. It created a number of governmental agencies which exist now.
Free research essays on topics related to: 20 th century, cold war, great depression, central europe, mass destruction
Research essay sample on 20 Th Century Mass Destruction
