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Huxley's early comic novels, which include Antic Hay (1923), Those Barren Leaves (1925), and Point Counter Point (1928), demonstrate his ability to dramatize intellectual debate in fiction; he discussed philosophical and social topics in a volume of essays, Proper Studies (1927). Brave New World (1932), was his most celebrated work. Aldous Huxley was born in Godalming, Surrey on July 26, 1894, into a well-to-do upper-middle-class family. His father, Leonard Huxley, was a biographer, editor, and poet. He first studied at Eton College, Berkshire (1908 - 13). When Huxley was fourteen his mother died.
At the age of 16 Huxley suffered an attack of keratitis punctate and became for a period of about 18 months totally blind. By using special glasses and one eye recovered sufficiently he was able to read and he also learned Braille. Despite a condition of near-blindness, Huxley continued his studies at Balliol College, Oxford (1913 - 15), receiving his B. A. in English in 1916. Unable to pursue his chosen career as a scientist - or fight in World War on the front - Huxley turned to writing.
His first collection of poetry appeared in 1916 and two more volumes followed by 1920. During the 1920 s Huxley formed a close friendship with D. H. Lawrence with whom he traveled in Italy and France. For most of the 1920 s Huxley lived in Italy. In the 1930 s he moved to Salary, near Toulon, where he wrote Brave New World, described as a dark vision of a highly technological society of the future.
In the 1930 s Huxley was deeply concerned with the Peace Pledge Union. He moved in 1937 with the guru-figure Gerald Heard to the United States, believing that the Californian climate would help his eyesight, a constant burden. After this turning point in his life, Huxley abandoned pure fictional writing and chose the essay as a way for expressing his ideas. Huxley wrote Brave New World in four months in 1931. It appeared three years after the publication of his best-seller, the novel Point Counter Point. During those three years, he had produced six books of stories, essays, poems, and plays, but nothing major.
His biographer, Sybille Bedford, says, 'It was time to produce some full-length fiction -- he still felt like holding back from another straight novel -- juggling in fiction form with the scientific possibilities of the future might be a new line. ' Huxley produced 47 books in his long career as a writer. The English critic Anthony Burgess has said that he equipped the novel with a brain. Other critics objected that he was a better essayist than novelist precisely because he cared more about his ideas than about plot or characters, and his novels' ideas often get in the way of the story. But Huxley's emphasis on ideas and his skin as an essayist cannot hide one important fact: The books he wrote that are most read and best remembered today are all novels -- Come Yellow, Antic Hay, and Point Counter Point from the 1920 s, Brave New World and After Many a Summer Dies the Swan from the 1930 s.
In 1959 the American Academy of Arts and Letters gave him the Award of Merit for the Novel, a prize given every five years; earlier recipients had been Ernest Hemingway, Thomas Mann, and Theodore Dreiser. Huxley remained nearly blind all his life. Maria Huxley (his first wife) Huxley married Laura Archer (second wife) He died November 22, 1963, the same day that President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. He was cremated, and his ashes were buried in his parents' grave in England.
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Research essay sample on Brave New World Three Years
