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... York Infirmary for Women and Children. With the help of her sister Emily Blackwell, (also a physician, and Dr. Marie Zakrzewska) In 1868 Blackwell opened the Women's Medical College of the New York.
In 1869, she helped establish the National Health Society in England. In 1875 she became a professor at the hospital of the London School of Medicine for Women. She was also a part of the anti-slavery society and a member of the Semi-Colon club. She opened the doors for future women who wanted to become doctors. The fourth is Margaret H. Sanger for her influence in protecting the right to practice contraception.
She was the founder of the American birth control movement, Margaret H. Sanger fought for revision of archaic legislation which prohibited publication of facts about contraception. In her early career, Sanger practiced nursing among the impoverished families of New York's Lower East Side. There she became aware of the interrelationships between overpopulation, high infant and maternal mortality rates, and poverty. In 1914, Sanger began publishing material about contraception. In Brooklyn, two years later, she opened the first American birth control clinic.
She served 30 days in the workhouse in 1917 for "maintaining a public nuisance, " but this and other legal difficulties only served to garner public sympathy for her work. Sanger founded the American Birth Control League, serving as president for seven years. In 1927, she organized the first World Population Conference in Geneva, Switzerland, and was the first president of the International Planned Parenthood Federation. The fifth is Mary Wollstonecraft for her influence in feminist writings. She was the first great feminist writer. A Vindication of the Rights of Women has been the cornerstone document of the womens right movements, the first great feminist treatise.
Many women who admire here see her as a feminist saint, Mary Wollstonecraft preached that intellect will always govern and was determined to persuade women to endeavor to acquire strength, both of mind and body, and to convince them that the soft phrases, susceptibility of heart, delicacy of sentiment, and refinement of taste, are almost synonymous with epithets of weakness. She stated, I wish to show that elegance is inferior to virtue, that the first object of laudable ambition is to obtain a character as a human being, regardless of the distinction of sex; and that secondary views should be brought to this simple touchstone. The sixth person is Harriet Tubman She is known for being the first woman conductor on the Underground Railroad. She rescued over three hundred slaves. She also served as a nurse and spy during the civil war. She was a black woman born in 1820, Dorchester County, Maryland and died in 1913.
She was a black woman that was born into slavery. Her parents were both slaves and as a child a white man threw a heavy sack that hit her on the head. After the incident, she had problems and would pass out on occasion. As a child she ran away to the North but returned because she got lonely.
She had 10 brothers and sisters. After many years, when she was 25, she ran away to the North again because her master died. If she hadn't run away she would have been sold to another master. When she left the South she became a conductor of the Underground Railroad. That is where she escaped through. She also freed many other slaves, including her family.
In 1908 she opened the John Brown Home for old and indigent colored people. Although her husband had remarried she was still willing to help him. She also raised money for poor schools. There is a school named after her called Harriet Tubman High School. Also, when she was doing this, no one was captured. She would say "be free, or die here. " While she was saying that she was pointing at them with a gun.
The seventh person is Florence Nightingale for her influence in the Crimean war. Ms. Nightingale involvement in the Crimean War that consisted of England, France and Turkey who were allied against Russia forever change the course of nursing education. The second thing that also change the Crimean war was the correspondents at the battle sites and the telegraph new technology advancement), that helped communicate the war process and the wounded of the war.
The news of conditions at Scutari, where the ill and wounded soldiers were barracked, was considered scandalous back home in London. Sir Sidney Herbert, Secretary of War, wrote to his friend Florence Nightingale asking her to lead a group of nurses to Scutari to care for the soldiers. At precisely the same time Ms. Nightingale wrote to Sir Herbert suggesting the same thing. Their letters crossed in the mail!
In October 1854, at 34 years of age, Ms. Nightingale with 38 nurses that met her high standards, set out to care for the wounded and ill at Scutari. What the nurses found at Scutari was appalling! The soldiers lay on the bare and dirty floor of an abandoned barracks, some were on the bare ground.
There were no supplies of any kind. With no forks or knives, the men ate their one meal a day with their hands. And there were times when they had no meal! There were no latrines and sanitation was impossible. The medical staff did not welcome the nurses and Ms. Nightingale would not allow the nurses to care for the soldiers until they were asked to do so by the doctors.
In the week that followed she and the nurses set up a kitchen and fed the men from her own supplies. Finally when the situation was so bad that the doctors had to ask for help, Ms. Nightingale and her nurses took on the task for which they were trained. Ms.
Nightingale enlisted the help of all the able bodied, including the wounded, camp followers and wives of the men. Soon, latrines were dug, the barracks were cleaned, laundry was done, soldiers were fed and the nurses, at last, were able to give nursing care. Ms. Nightingale was a powerful advocate for the soldiers. These are only a few of the woman in history that have made changes. From the feminist perspective, science, politics, medicine and war impact, women are reshaping the roles of women today.
If it werent for Elizabeth Blackwell, women wouldnt be able to be doctors. Marie Curie led the march for every woman who aspired a career in science and wins Nobel prizes. The writings of Mary Wollstonecraft gave women the courage to begin standing up for themselves and speaking out. I admire these women because they had determination and perseverance.
Many of the great ones have come and gone but there are many that have filled their shoes and have taking the torch. What I found from this research paper is that many women were behind the greatest accomplishments of men. Women were never credited for their accomplishments because they didnt have a voice. I also found out that in any profession or movement there has been a women there leading the fight.
Much of the information that I was able to obtain was too great and this paper only summarizes some of the findings of a research and survey but the rest is valuable information that I will always cherish. Gooch, Delay. Survey Findings. Hawaii, 2000.
Felder, Deborah. Influential women of all time. New York, N. Y. 10022 Roosevelt, Eleanor. The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt. New York: Ea Capo Press, 1992.
Quinn, Susan. Marie Curie: A life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. Blackwell, Elizabeth. Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women.
New York: Schocken Books, 1977. 1. What women have contributed to the womens movement? 2. Who were the most influential women in the past? 3. Who are the most influential in the present? 4. What changes have women made today? 5. Do you think that womens roles will be changed in the future? 6.
What other women deserve recognition for their efforts that have not been mentioned? 7. Who are your top seven favorite women of all time? Bibliography:
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Research essay sample on Harriet Tubman Florence Nightingale
