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... the field and be there to support the tackled player line out occurs whenever the ball is carried, thrown or kicked to touch (out of bounds on the sidelines of the field). A full line out is with 7 pack players in a line with the eighth pack player throwing the ball into play as shown above. The opposing team has to match the # of players in the linkout. If the team throwing in has 5 in the linkout, the defending team must also have five. The extra two players must be 10 meters back from the linkout.
You may hear someone yell "match em!" If you do not match a penalty is given. The person throwing the ball in must throw the ball down the center of the tunnel that is formed. The ball must go five meters and the first man of the line-out cannot be less than five meters form the touch line. If the ball is not thrown in straight or five meters a linkout or scrum down is awarded to the other team. In this set above the 1 and 3 man would be lifting the 2 man to catch the ball. The 2 man can either pass the ball directly to the scrum half to start play or sometimes the pack will drive the ball up field.
You will hear "drive it up" when this occurs. This drive will get the defense retreating and cause the opposing backs to flatten in the backline of defense. When this occurs the backline can find a seam through the defensive backline easier. The opposing team is trying to "spoil" or take the ball from the team throwing in. The line out is over when this drive starts or the ball is taken out by the scrumhalf. "Balls Out" will be heard once again. Terms: Scrumhalf, Fly half, Inside Center, Outside Center, Wing, Weakside WIng, Fullback, Phase, clean ball, breakdown, 8 man pick, Balls out, Banger, The scrum half (9) similar to the quarterback in football should be a quick decision maker and always try to be in position to start the ball into play from a breakdown (where a tackle has occurred), linkout or scrum down.
The fly half (10) and inside center (11) need to have the skills to take a tackle, make quick accurate passes and be strong runners. The outside center (12) and wing (13) should be fast on their feet and be quick to burst on the ball as it is passed. If possible a team likes to have the fastest players at the wing or outside center positions. The wayside wing (14) is positioned opposite the wing. His duty is to insert as the wing when the backfield is set in the mirror image of the example above. Both wings should have good speed and strong tackling skills as they have the duties of defensively covering the side of the field in the chance we lose ball possession and the opposing team advances the ball his direction.
The fullback (15) should have good tackling skills, good speed, a cool head, good hands and a good foot. The fullbacks duties are to cover the complete backfield in the chance an opposing player is not tackled by the backs, they also will cover a deep kick if the opposing team tries to advance the ball by kicking deep, He needs to stay calm, gather the ball, look at the field and either advance the ball by running it up field toward his teammates or by kicking the ball up field and chasing the ball putting his teammates "on side." During a typical phase of rugby ball handling the scrum half (10) will make the first pass to the fly half (10) who will in turn pass it to the inside center (11) who passes it to the outside center (12) who passes it to the wing (13). If the wing is tackled this is called the first "breakdown" and this is the end of the offensive "first phase" The wing forwards (6, 7) and 8 man from the pack should be the first players of support at the "breakdown" and drive the opponents away from the ball, leaving "clean ball" (unopposed) for the scrum half to get out to the backs "Balls Out", who have now set up for "second phase." The wayside wing (14) has now inserted in place of the wing who is involved in the Ruck or Maul at the breakdown. Occasionally, if we are moving the ball well and the fullback may also insert into the backline to "overload" (overload means we have more people in position to run the ball than there are defenders. During second, third and fourth phases the existing pack players may become ball carriers or support at the point of the next tackle or "breakdown." Variations of ball handling will occur within "backline" (players 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14). The ball may be passed from scrum half to inside center executing a "skip" directly to the inside center (11) skipping the fly half (10).
Skips may occur anywhere in the backline. Sometimes backs may call a "switch" in which one backline player will loop inside another ie: 12 runs in between the 10 and 11 player. this would be called a 2 - 3 switch. Communication is very important for a backline.
Experienced backline's that have played together often are nightmares to defend. The defense is never allowed play a standard man to man defense when the backline runs plays with accuracy. You will also hear players yelling "banger." This is when a pack player will take a short pass from a back usually inside the fly half or inside center and runs directly at the opposing backfield. This causes the defense to concentrate on excessive offensive pressure inside the backfield. When this occurs the defense often collapses on the "banger" and is weakened out at the outside center and wing positions. Offside: In rugby the ball is the line of scrimmage.
If you are ahead of the ball, you are offside. Penalty: Anytime a penalty against you in rugby occurs the referee will stop play, raise his arm in the air towards the team he is awarding the penalty to. The opposing team must retreat 10 meters. The team with the ball has a choice to kick the ball to touch up the field for position, and setting a linkout at that point. Kicking the ball for post, trying to score 3 points, or running a set play to try and advance the ball up the field. Penalties are given for infractions like offside, touching the ball with your hands when the ball is on the ground and a ruck is formed, high tackles (above the chest), flagrant tackling (throwing the opponent to the ground or leaving your feet when tackling), shepherding, fighting, not binding on in a ruck, maul or a scrum down, leaving a ruck, maul or scrum down early when you are bound in. 22 Drop out: The opposing team tries to advance the ball into the try zone by kicking it or they miss a try at kicking the ball through the posts.
They kick it into goal but we catch the ball and touch it down. We are awarded a " 22 drop" We run the ball up to the 22 meter line and drop kick the ball through the 22 meter line. This should be an offensive play with our players catching the ball and advancing the ball up the field. Playing the man: Many times in rugby you may anticipate the opponent catching the ball. In the event you anticipate wrong, the player does not have control and you tackle him you will be penalized for playing the man. Shepherding: In the event you are accidentally offside, your team mate advances the ball around you, using you as a shield or blocker from the opposing team he referee may penalize you for shepherding.
Sin Bin: In Rugby the sin bin, like the penalty box in Hockey, may be used for the referee to control a situation. Two players fighting, players will not quit talking to the referee, disagreeing with the referee's call of the game. The referee may put a player in the Sin Bin, the area beyond the goal area for a determined period of time. During this time his team must play 1 man short. If he is a pack player a back must either take a pack position or be substituted with a pack player. The pack must have eight members.
Injury time: During an injury time the referee will keep track of this time. He will add this time to the end of regulation play. The game of rugby is a fun and faced pace game. Spectators enjoy the faced paced action. Bibliography: internet
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