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Sexual Disorder and Therapy Abstract Sexual disorders could arise from the impairment of the phases of sexual response cycle: the sexual desire disorder, sexual arousal disorder, and orgasmic disorders. There are also sexual pain disorders that have arose from intercourse. The factors that affect human sexual response may be of psychological and physical in origin. It is therefore important to improve communication to the people close to the affected person and to the health professionals so that appropriate treatment to the sexual disorder will be conducted. The treatments include exercises that improve the ability of a person to discover his or her sexual functions.
Medications and surgical procedures are also used to treat certain sexual disorders. Introduction Human sexuality defines what is more than being a male and a female. It binds different human characteristics that put boundary between sexes. It is a mixture of biologic, psychological, social and experimental factors that helps in the progressive formation of humans sexual behavior (Krozy 687). Sexuality also brings positive declaration on how we see or evaluate ourselves as male and female so that we can provide a better judgment to others sexuality as well.
Therefore, how we see ourselves and the whole environment where we live both have contributions on our sexuality. The emotional and physical attributes of an individual and how the society defines it can affect a persons sexuality. According to Robinault, more often than not, we put emphasis on giving sexual rights only to those who are capable to sexual response and function (q. in Krozy 687).
And we often discriminate these rights from those who do not belong to the group such as the physically or mentally disabled and the old or aged people. This practice can actually affect how a person response to sexual stimuli and a persons sexual function. So it is important that we have a better understanding about how human sexuality develops and the factors that may affect it, factors that may lead to sexual dysfunction. That way, we can see sexual problems not only on the behavior of a person or on its physical appearance but also how it occurred. This can be achieved by consulting health professionals that are more capable to study such problems since sexual problems may arise through many causes that may include intra psychic, interpersonal and sociocultural factors (Krozy 688).
They will serve as the key to provide awareness to the concerned people to help the person with sexual problem to fully develop his or her sexual capacity. Understanding Sexual Disorder through Sexual Development The causes of sexual problem could be prevented by understanding how sexuality develops. It could also be the answer to the questions how a sexual problem arose and how to treat it. According to Krozy, there are four phases or stages how sexuality develops, namely: a. ) Bio sexual identity which anatomically and physiologically defines a male and a female and arises from genetic and hormonal influences; b. ) Gender identity refers to ones perception as male and female which is being demonstrated at the age 18 months to 3 years old and is assumed to be permanent for life; c. ) Sex role identity (or gender role) - ones manifestations or actions according to ones gender; and d. ) Sexual orientation or preference is ones declaration to express his or her feelings towards other people. This includes heterosexuality and homosexuality. Any alterations at each stage of sexual development could lead to sexual problems.
The physical and the emotional status of a person whether he or she manifests of being a normal or disabled person affect sexual development. The people around him o her could also be a contributing factor in the sexual development. How they respond or accept the totality of a persons being is very significant since they are involved in the persons outward expression of his or her sexuality from infancy until a person dies. Krozy described how the people can be of help in the persons sexual development and function. At infancy to childhood, the parents have a valuable contribution to the gender identity and role of their child. From it, when a person reaches adolescence, the occurrence of physical and hormonal changes happen and the adjustment of that person will be restful by the help of the parents and socializing with other peers.
And if there will be an onset of sexual problem at this very early stage the treatment is manageable and a persons sexual capacity and function will fully develop from this stage to adulthood and then through old age. Defining Sexual Disorder (or dysfunction) The response of an individual to sexual stimuli is still unknown. There are theories according to ODonohnue and Place, which says that human sexual response [] is learned (q. in Krozy 692). And there are four phases to human sexual response namely: excitement - the acceptance of a person from sexual activity), plateau - the physical or bodily response of a person to the sexual stimuli, orgasm - the climax or the use and release of human hormonal functions and resolution - the return of the physical and hormonal changes to its original condition (Sexual Problems in Men prt. 1). Any barrier or alterations to each phase of human sexual response will result to a sexual problem (or dysfunction) (Krozy 696).
Although there might be various of origins that results to such alterations, the effect will not only to the person affected but also to all the people around him or her, such as the family (Green par. 1). So defining sexual disorder or dysfunction or how it occurred is essential in treating or preventing the problem. Dr. Rose defines sexual disorder (or dysfunction) into three categories. First, the cultural definition of sexual disorder, which refers to the occurrence of the problem based on how societies around the world defines sexuality. Second, the individual or couple focus, that defines a sexual problem according to an individuals and his / her partners (or both) sexual function.
Third is the onset or the duration of a sexual problem which includes lifelong, acquired and situational sexual problems. Furthermore, sexual dysfunctions are grouped according to what stage in the human sexual response are affected that caused sexual disorder or function. If it is the desire or excitement stage is affected then it is called disorders of desire, then arousal or the plateau disorders and the orgasmic disorders (Sex Dysfunction and Therapy prt. 2) Moreover, naming the alterations to human sexual response or more appropriately the cause to a sexual problem could be grouped into two: the physical causes, which include medical condition of a person, specifically illnesses that affect sexual function, and the psychological causes that include social activities of a person with his or her environment and the society (Sexual Problems in Men prt. 2). There are reports that 43 % of women and 31 % men experienced sexual difficulties and are common to adults with health declining due to aging (Sexual Problems in Men prt. 3). Despite the figures, such problems are often not consulted to the concerned people such as the partner of person and health professionals. The good thing about sexual disorders is that most of these problems are treatable (Sexual Problems in Men Introduction).
It is therefore important to talk to a family member and or the experts, because knowing how the problem arose is identifying its causes. Also, since the diagnosis and treatment of a sexual disorder is different in men and women. Sexual Disorders (or dysfunction) and their Respective Sexual Therapy As mentioned, sexual disorders could arise from alterations to any cycle in human sexual response. It could result to impairment in sexual desire, arousal, and orgasm of an individual. Other sexual disorders are caused by a sexual pain or the general medical condition of an individual (Krozy 696).
Due to the physiological differences between a male and a female, the diagnosis and treatment of their respective sexual disorders may differ. Generally, the goal of each treatment is either to treat or lessen the effect of a sexual disorder to the patient. Sexual Desire Disorder. There are two types to this kind of sexual disorder: the Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder and the Sexual Aversion Disorder. A Hypoactive sexual desire disorder refers to the persistently reduced [] in libido (Green prt. 1).
The person affected lacks interest in sexual drive or activity and sexual fantasies (Rose prt. 2). It is reported that 20 % of the population is affected, with a female to male ratio of 2: 1 (Krozy 716) among ages between 18 to 24 years old (Rose prt 1). This disorder may be in primary or secondary forms that develop during adulthood when a person experienced sexual interest only disrupted with experiences or events in life that cause psychological distress. Krozy emphasizes that it could be linked to depression, stress, aging, hormonal imbalances, medications and medical procedures and that may affect ones sexual desire to a sexual stimuli (716). Sexual aversion on the other hand, is the revulsion at the idea of sexual activity (Rose prt. 2). It may have originated from a sexual panic or phobia.
The person affect may have experienced sexual abuse, especially among women, in the past that affected his or her interest or just the idea of sex is unacceptable. The way culture and religion view sex also linked to the disorder. The person affected manifests nausea, diarrhea and profuse perspiration and palpitation (Krozy 716). It results to emotional distress that affects ones relationship to other people especially to their future partners or will have difficulty in forming intimate relationships.
Usually with this kind of sexual disorder, the patients are referred to health professionals such as psychologists or psychiatrist wherein they perform psychoanalysis (Sex Therapy par. 1) and behavioral psychotherapy (Green Sexual Treatments). Psychologists treat the patients without studying the patients past experiences. Rather, they study peripheral causes of this disorder. The most common technique according to Dr.
Rose is the Masters and Johnsons Technique (prt 2). With this kind of treatment, the couple with either have this disorder will be subjected to a two-week process program. They will be given medical examination and the couple will be interviewed by a therapist of same sex separately and vice versa. A treatment goal will be discussed; it includes the couple and the two therapists. The approach is to provide a friend-in-court for the couple, wherein the goal is to treat the symptoms of the disorder. Another technique is the Kaplan's Approach, developed in 1974, that uses psychoanalysis with behavioral methods.
The approach of this technique is to treat...
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Research essay sample on Sexual Desire Sexual Problems
