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Autism Definition: Autism is classified by the World Health Organization and American Psychological Association as a developmental disability that results from a disorder of the human central nervous system. [ 1 ] Characteristics: Autism affects different people in different ways. But generally, victims of autism are characterized by lack of communication skills, hampered social interactions, and restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior. [ 2 ] Characterized by extreme shyness and introverted ness, autistic children often seem to prefer being alone. Making friends in real life is difficult. They have difficulty regulating their behavior, resulting in crying, verbal outbursts, or self-injurious behaviors that seem inappropriate, or without cause. Children with ASD also are slower in learning to interpret what others are thinking and feeling. Considerations: It is a disorder that affects an estimated 3. 4 of every 1, 000 children ages 3 - 10, and causes great disruption in families.
Yet it was only labeled in the middle of the 20 th century. Mostly parents are able to detect the disease by keen observation of their child when young. Different physicians have different diagnoses because of disputed criteria for autism. Needs of family and child: A small proportion of autistic adults are able to work successfully. But most autistic patients need a lot of love, care and constant attention which may seem unrewarding at times since autistic children do not respond to hugs and caresses easily.
Both the family and child need a terrific amount of emotional, financial and social support. Those who have autism may benefit from consistent routines and environments, and they may react negatively to changes in their surroundings. Therefore familial life has to be extremely stable and supportive, putting a large burden on parents. Treatment and aid: .
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federally mandated program that assures a free and appropriate public education for children with diagnosed learning deficits. Usually children are placed in public schools and the school district pays for all necessary services. These will include, as needed, services by a speech therapist, occupational therapist, school psychologist, social worker, school nurse, or aide. Still greater support is necessary for parents and families. Bibliography: [ 1 ] - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Autism web [ 2 ] - Autism Spectrum Disorders (Pervasive Developmental Disorders), 2004, National Institute of Mental health web...
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Research essay sample on Family And Child Autistic Children Autism
