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Animal Farm by George Orwell was written in an importune time where communist ideologies were spreading across the globe. As a socialist himself, he despised the idea, as it was not a pure socialist form of government, instead it was a deception of leaders in mansions whilst others suffered outside of their palace walls. Animal Farm is a struggle between the old regime and an ever-changing world that leads to the beginnings of revolutions. It is a reflection of the communist ideologies that propose an equal life for all by taking advantage of uneducated minds and the manipulation of them to gain leadership. Orwell has cleverly taken the human world and portrayed it through the use of animals in replacement of key individuals that have re-shaped history. It is a witty way of retelling history in a form that is both entertaining yet educational at the same time.
It is the tale of how power corrupts, and human nature eventually leads to corruption and bloodshed in the search for greater personal wealth. The leader of these ideologies is shown through the character of Old Major, a pig that is a metaphor for the philosopher Karl Marx. He is only present through the first part of the novel and is used to show how simple ideas can be manipulated after death, to benefit the future leaders of a nation or in this case a farm. The ideal society he proposes is of course only an ideal utopia -- but the animals don't know this and when Napoleon and Snowball step in and in essence reinvents Old Majors ideas it is simple to see that an equal society for all is not what their goals are. Napoleon and Snowball are both extremely central characters in the novel. Their feuding ideas, and arguments at all times represent the parallels between Trotsky and Stalin the arch rivals in Russia.
Although both believed in Communism, they both thought that they would be able to rule the country better than the other. Napoleon, initially seen as a fair leader, eventually cannot fight human nature or pig nature in his case. He is overcome by greed and the need for power, which in turn leads him to eliminate those that opposed or plotted against him, just as Stalin did. Animals such as boxer and clover are the representation of the proletariat in society.
The lower class that is drawn to the ideas of Napoleon (Stalin), as they believe the new system to be implemented will greatly benefit them. It is a clever technique that helps spread the word, and increase any leaders popularity amongst a large part of the population. Squealer is a representation of news, and the media. With the ability to manipulate the facts he is the source of information that can turn bad news into great news.
He is an essential part of the propaganda process used to convince people or animals. Mollie represents the middle class that is happy with what they have, and has little or no desire for change. She just wishes to continue living life as it is, enjoying her wealth (sugar) and understands that change will only make her one of the lower class stripping her of her higher status. She has no desire to be like everyone else, and similarly in human life, has no aspiration to support the communist regime.
Benjamin the donkey is similar to Mollie as he has little interest in the whole idea of the rebellion. He is the representation of the older generation perhaps a comparison to a wise man that understands revolution is only temporary and short lived. His age has given him the wisdom to withstand propaganda, however he remains quiet and when he finally does give his advice it is already too late. Pigs in general are the representation of the communist party. Enjoying the wealth and luxury that communism has bestowed upon them. The Dogs are the protectors of the pigs (i.
e. the KGB of Russia). They are blindly mindless and have no opinion thus they do as they are told. They are the loyal followers of a politician that perhaps do no understand what they are fighting for yet do not question it either. The sheep and other animals are similar to the dogs that they simply just believe in their master and fall prey to his dictatorship in offering them a better life. They are the hard workers that are easily brainwashed to support the ideas a leader that sham them into believing he can offer them a better world than anyone else could.
The entire novel is wrapped up in parallels and allegories to the trials and tribulations of how communism works, and how it is almost impossible to ever succeed as it is a theory that may have a good moral base, but cannot work in a world wrapped up in the struggle of money and absolute power. The character analysis above simply shows the basic ideas that Orwell alludes to as the Russian revolution. It is a grim depiction of 20 th century politics and how Communism is an illusion of equality. It is an example of oppression and idealistic optimism of a revolution that was doomed to fail from the very start. It is the presentation of the powerful mechanics of brainwashing and propaganda that can make anyone believe in anything. But overall it is a warning to human kind of the tragedies that can occur when lead to believe in something they do not truly understand. "; " 85 "; " 947 "; " 1019935974 "; " 40552 "; " 6 "studmuffinmomo"; "Animal Farm: A Review"; "Animal Farm by George Orwell was written in an importune time where communist ideologies were spreading across the globe.
As a socialist himself, he despised the idea, as it was not a pure socialist form of government, instead it was a deception of leaders in mansions whilst others suffered outside of their palace walls. Animal Farm is a struggle between the old regime and an ever-changing world that leads to the beginnings of revolutions. It is a reflection of the communist ideologies that propose an equal life for all by taking advantage of uneducated minds and the manipulation of them to gain leadership. Orwell has cleverly taken the human world and portrayed it through the use of animals in replacement of key individuals that have re-shaped history.
It is a witty way of retelling history in a form that is both entertaining yet educational at the same time. It is the tale of how power corrupts, and human nature eventually leads to corruption and bloodshed in the search for greater personal wealth. The leader of these ideologies is shown through the character of Old Major, a pig that is a metaphor for the philosopher Karl Marx. He is only present through the first part of the novel and is used to show how simple ideas can be manipulated after death, to benefit the future leaders of a nation or in this case a farm.
The ideal society he proposes is of course only an ideal utopia -- but the animals don't know this and when Napoleon and Snowball step in and in essence reinvents Old Majors ideas it is simple to see that an equal society for all is not what their goals are. Napoleon and Snowball are both extremely central characters in the novel. Their feuding ideas, and arguments at all times represent the parallels between Trotsky and Stalin the arch rivals in Russia. Although both believed in Communism, they both thought that they would be able to rule the country better than the other. Napoleon, initially seen as a fair leader, eventually cannot fight human nature or pig nature in his case. He is overcome by greed and the need for power, which in turn leads him to eliminate those that opposed or plotted against him, just as Stalin did.
Animals such as boxer and clover are the representation of the proletariat in society. The lower class that is drawn to the ideas of Napoleon (Stalin), as they believe the new system to be implemented will greatly benefit them. It is a clever technique that helps spread the word, and increase any leaders popularity amongst a large part of the population. Squealer is a representation of news, and the media. With the ability to manipulate the facts he is the source of information that can turn bad news into great news.
He is an essential part of the propaganda process used to convince people or animals. Mollie represents the middle class that is happy with what they have, and has little or no desire for change. She just wishes to continue living life as it is, enjoying her wealth (sugar) and understands that change will only make her one of the lower class stripping her of her higher status. She has no desire to be like everyone else, and similarly in human life, has no aspiration to support the communist regime. Benjamin the donkey is similar to Mollie as he has little interest in the whole idea of the rebellion.
He is the representation of the older generation perhaps a comparison to a wise man that understands revolution is only temporary and short lived. His age has given him the wisdom to withstand propaganda, however he remains quiet and when he finally does give his advice it is already too late. Pigs in general are the representation of the communist party. Enjoying the wealth and luxury that communism has bestowed upon them.
The Dogs are the protectors of the pigs (i. e. the KGB of Russia). They are blindly mindless and have no opinion thus they do as they are told. They are the loyal followers of a politician that perhaps do no understand what they are fighting for yet do not question it either. The sheep and other animals are similar to the dogs that they simply just believe in their master and fall prey to his dictatorship in offering them a better life.
They are the hard workers that are easily brainwashed to support the ideas a leader that sham them into believing he can offer them a better world than anyone else could. The entire novel is wrapped up in parallels and allegories to the trials and tribulations of how communism works, and how it is almost impossible to ever succeed as it is a theory that may have a good moral base, but cannot work in a world wrapped up in the struggle of money and absolute power. The character analysis above simply shows the basic ideas that Orwell alludes to as the Russian revolution. It is a grim depiction of 20 th century politics and how Communism is an illusion of equality. It is an example of oppression and idealistic optimism of a revolution that was doomed to fail from the very start.
It is the presentation of the powerful mechanics of brainwashing and propaganda that can make anyone believe in anything. But overall it is a warning to human kind of the tragedies that can occur when lead to believe in something they do not truly understand.
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