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... is death represents the Siberian concentration camps, and the terror inflicted into the minds of the people, of the un-usefulness once unable to work. The other animals did not understand what was happening to Boxer when he was taken away after his eventually fatal injury. Good-bye Boxer they chorused Good-bye.
Fools, fools shouted Benjamin do you not see what is written on the van? Alfred Simmonds, horse slaughterer and glue-boiler Wellington. Dealer in hides and bone meal, kennels supplied. Only the cleverest ones on the farm comprehended Boxers fate. Boxer dying and being taken to the slaughterhouse is just the same as the Russian working spirit being killed by the over work and under pay.
The Russian people themselves werent killed, but their attitudes to work and living spirit was destroyed. Religion during the Russian Revolution was a very prominent issue. People relied on their faith as not only a way of life but also an escape from the hardships of work and the tough lifestyle. In the novel Moses the tame raven represents religion. He disappears at the beginning of the book, and then suddenly re-appears at the end of the story without any commotion from the other animals.
On his return he talks of more tales of a better place. The animals resort to his stories to take their minds off of the hard labour, which is their life. Ive been to a better place called Sugar Candy Mountain where all animals live free of work, and the grass is always green. Squealer is of as much importance in the book as the real propaganda was in revolutionary times. When Boxer died Squealer spread around the farm tales that Boxer was given the best medical treatment paid for by comrade Napoleon himself. He was there at Boxers bed when he passed away.
Of course this was all lies, however the animals didnt know any different. This type of propaganda was told to the animals to coax them into a sense of well being, that everything was all right on the farm. In a way the animals were told what to believe, as Squealer was their only source of information, just as the newspapers, radio, posters and word of mouth, were the only sources of information in Russia. The Russian people were made to believe what Stalin wanted them to believe. Propaganda, didnt however stop at the boarders of Russia, it spread to the neighbouring countries; Britain, Germany, and France. Just as the propaganda in the novel made its way to Pilkington and Fredrick.
It was given out by Fredrick and Pilkington that the animals practiced cannibalism and tortured each other with red-hot pokers. Napoleon made sure this propaganda spread to the other farms, as this involved them, in an attempt to change their minds towards animalism. This was just as Stalin involved Germany and Britain to try and convince them towards communism and thus in creating his empire. When the Romanov's were exiled from their house (The House of the Romanov's) it was kept as a museum. Much the same as the farmhouse belonging to the Jones was at first promised to remain a museum.
The empty farmhouse shall now be kept as a museum, and no animal shall inhabit it in any way. However as time passes, the pigs, thought to be the most intelligent, see themselves as worthy of the farmhouse to live in. Just as the leaders of Russia moved into the Romanov's palace. Mollie represents those in Russia who couldnt survive under the communist leader. She represents those who werent willing to change or who were scared to change. This is proved in the book when Mollie is the first caught being touched by a human.
Mollie, I saw you with a human. It looked as if you were letting him stroke you. This shows that some Russians still wanted the old regime, and so finally left Russia, just as Mollie left the farm. In the book Mollie is very vein. This is a representation of those who were too involved in their own trivial lives than the welfare of their country. Mollie was missing.
She was found in Mrs. Jones room holding ribbons against herself in the mirror. Old Major was the one who founded the idea of animalism. He represents a combination of Karl Marx and Lenin. He delivered an emotionally charged speech, which captures the animals emotions. Like Lenin he uses short dramatic sentences All men are enemies All animals are equal.
His idea of rebellion was very popular with the other animals just as Lenin's idea of a revolution was popular with the Russian people. This is my message to you comrades; Rebellion! (Extract from Old Majors speech comparing a rebellion speech Lenin would have held. ) His ideas were not really followed correctly by the arguing pair, Snowball and Napoleon, the pushiest pigs. Animalism doesnt turn out for the best. Just as the dictatorship in Russia by Stalin, wasnt what either Lenin or Marx had intended. The Jones didnt look after their farm very well, not caring for the welfare of their animals. The animals were all dissatisfied just as the Russian people were dissatisfied during the reign of the Tsar.
The Romanov's lived a life of luxury, whilst their people lived in appalling states of poverty. This is an exact parallel with the book. Benjamin shows the cynical people. In the book he is always answering the inquisitive animals, using cryptic answers. When asked why he didnt work, he replied, Have you ever seen a dead donkey?
Donkeys live a long time. Benjamin didnt work, just as in Russia there were a small minority of people who didnt work. These people were selfish and left everything up to other people. All the time making critical remarks but never doing anything to change, what they considered as bad things. Benjamin in the book is portrayed as being a clever but cynical character. His laziness could be seen as being clever.
He knew that the animals were being used so he didnt get involved. In total I feel that Orwell has included the true happenings of the Russian Revolution very well in his novel Animal Farm. Not everything has been compared accurately, but there is of course room for poetic licence. I feel that Orwell was quite bias when picturing the revolution in his book. He portrayed the majority of events and the idea of communism as a failure. In some respects this is true.
I do however think that the whole idea of communism wasnt a complete failure, it did last after all. I feel in Animal Farm the Russian Revolution is told as a mess, with nothing in working order, for example the many times the windmill was built, and the effort towards work the pigs put in. Overall he has picked up on the most important facts in Russian history. It puts the complicated events into an easy to understand book.
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Research essay sample on Animal Farm Compared To The Russian Revolution
