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Damascus is said to be the worlds oldest continuously inhabited city. A center of life from as early as 5000 BC. It was a meeting place of many different caravan routes, one of the great market places of history. It was mentioned in many cuniform tablets dating back to 3 rd millennium BC.
Found in Mari and Ebay archives. Amorite (Semitic) settlement began around late 3 rd millennium. It came into Egyptian sphere of influence and was mentioned in the Amarna archives 14 C. BC. It went under Arameans, Assyrians, and Persians control before Alexander the Great company in 333 BC.
From the Greek rule till 7 C AP. Damascus went under wave of western influence marked by the Greeks, Romans and the Byzantines. It became Islams first great capital under the Umayyad Caliphs during 7 - 8 C. The name "Damascus" comes from the pre-Semitic "Dimashka." The city is in Arabic also known as "as-Sham" meaning "The Northern", indicating is geographical position north of the Arab homelands. Damascus is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, and reports run back at least 3, 500 years. Many claim that Damascus is the oldest continued inhabited city in the world.
While modern Damascus is a standard Middle Eastern city, it was famous for centuries, and often referred to as the "pearl of the East." Damascus is made up of a sizeable old city, divided into the market area, Muslim area, Christian area and the Jewish area. All three groups are still represented in Damascus, even if the Jewish community now only counts a few thousand. The modern city is mainly grey with little green, and most of the modern buildings are influenced by Syria's weak economy. Damascus has a university, many museums, and embassies.
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Research essay sample on Oldest Continuously Inhabited 3 Rd Millennium Damascus
