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... ing for cover in fall out areas and under ground shelters. After the completion of the atomic bomb, the United States has been trying furiously to develop a more powerful nuclear weapon during the early 1950 's. The United States new that after the two horrific explosions in Japan, countries all over the world have been trying to develop there owns type of bomb. The U.
S. also new that the Russians where competing with the U. S. over nuclear power. During the late 1950 's and early 1960 's the Russians have been developing power plants that would develop nuclear fission bombs.
The U. S. knew that if they didn't find a more powerful weapon other than the atomic bomb, Russia would try to take over the world. Scientists finally found a new weapon called the Hydrogen Bomb.
The Hydrogen Bomb and the atomic bomb were both alike in many ways, only that the hydrogen bombs weight 50, 000 tons, three times as stronger. Truman was delighted to hear the good news that scientists had developed a more powerful bomb. Truman was so delighted about the news that he set out a date to test the new bomb. On July 24, 1946 in the far oceans near Bikini Atoll the new bomb was ready to be tested.
The bomb was set underwater a few hundred miles away from the Bikini beach. Scientists who witnessed the blasts said, "The blast was so big that the island which was hundreds of miles away from the blasting sight had been hit with its powerful shock waves, destroying homes from its path (Bolt 56). Russians who over herd the news that the Americans had found a new bomb detonated there own nuclear bomb in Siberia causing world wide tensions. The president needed to stop detonating bombs because the planet earth has been seriously effected.
This is why the United States stepped up to establish a disarmament plan for all nuclear-armed countries. After the first explosion of the atomic bomb in Japan, great tensions erupted in many parts of the world. Some people in America were greatly disturbed that the president of the United States actually called the use of the atomic bomb on Japan. Many people feared that the United States might get involved in another war with Russia causing a nuclear catastrophic disaster. This is why on July 1946; demonstrations in time square took place to stop America from using atomic power on other countries in the future.
After defeating both Germany and Japan the Russian and the United States both knew that the war was not over. Russia wanted to expand on all of it German territories causing great tensions between the Russians and the United States. This is why the U. S. and the Russian are in a race to find the effective weapon to stay on top. This is what feared many people in both the United States and Russia, that both powerful countries might use nuclear arms for power.
This is why the U. S. called for peace action but failed numerous times. The United States did in fact fear from Russia that it might use nuclear weapons on the U.
S. in a war. On November 4, 1948 the United States called for a United Nation general assembly to control nuclear arms. Despite the important issues discussed in the United Nation the Russians continued to detonate atomic bombs. This meant that Russia not only opposed the issue of disarmament, but also showed a great threat throughout the world that Russia is still trying to become the more powerful country.
In addition in 1949, the United States established the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) for a second time to control nuclear arms. "One of the chief tasks of the United States policy in NATO, therefore, is to overcome the Trauma which attaches to the use of nuclear weapons and to decentralize the Use of nuclear weapons as rapidly as possible (Kissinger 311). " In other words the United States as well as other countries are afraid that a country like Russia could use nuclear weapons for the wrong reason, which can cause catastrophic disasters. Till this day the United States does have enough nuclear weapons to defend itself in case a country wants to go to war. But, the question that frequently arises is why should the U. S. kill thousands of innocent lives just because of a greedy leader like Krushev or any other leaders in Russia's history who wants power.
During the early 1960 's one of the most frightening things president Kennedy faced during his time was the Cuban missile crisis. Since the invention of the atomic bomb the United States faced dramatic complication with the Russians itself. One of the problems the United faced was the secret nuclear missile shipment from Russia to Cuba. The chairman of Russia, Nokia Khrushchev was one of the most feared people of the United States time. President Kennedy knew that the United States must take actions if Russia continues to secretly store nuclear weapons in Cuba. President Kennedy knew that this was a serious but delicate matter.
One of the problems the United States faced was the threat that Russia might use nuclear weapons stored in Cuba at the United States. The Kennedy administration knew that if Russia were to ever use nuclear weapons on the United States that millions of people would be put at risk. This is why President Kennedy called for another conference with Russia in the United Nation for a test ban treaty called CTB and LTB treaties. The three most powerful countries that have nuclear weapons, the United States, Russia, and Cuba negotiated the CTB treaty in 1963. Cuba became one of the super powers because the Russians had secretly stored nuclear weapons in Cuba in case of war against the United States.
With this new treaty all three countries as well as other countries that negotiated at the United Nations agreed not to test nuclear weapons in the oceans, atmosphere, or outer space (Kissinger 312). These negotiations left out one thing which was not to test nuclear bombs underground. That's why in 1966, the Russian detonated an atomic bomb underground the Caspian Sea once again. The United States are unsure whether the Russians had tested this atomic bomb only once within a three-year period. With this test ban the Russian complied with the United States to inspect seven nuclear explosion sites. The Moscow LTB treaty was another turning point in the history of nuclear explosions.
Although it did not deal with underground tests, This treaty was intended to ban all explosions done in the atmosphere, including outer space, the oceans (Hallion 28). This treaty was a success to many Americans, but many critics believe that the United States will lose great losses in military and technical disadvantages (Bolt 107). To meet with these demands the President gave assurances that the underground testing program would be "vigorously and diligently carried forward" and also that the Vela program to detect subterranean nuclear tests would be expanded (Bolt 107). After the signing of this treaty no reports of nuclear explosions where stated. This was a huge victory for the United States. In 1991, Boris Yeltsin the president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (R.
S. F. S. R), was caught smuggling nuclear weapon ingredients from the President of Iraq, Saddam Hussein. The president of Iraq, Saddam hussein is a long time supporter and customer from Russia (Associated Press A 30).
Russia as of 1991 has stored away over 20, 000 nuclear and biological weapons in which half were bought from the Iraqis. As for Saddam Hussein who has been engaged in the Gulf war has unsuccessfully unable to used biological warfare, because the United States warned him that if does use biological and nuclear weapons, the United States will retaliate with stronger force. During the Gulf War with Iraq, President Saddam Hussein has tried to buy Nuclear Weapons from China (Weiner A 5). Thankfully for the sake of the world, china refused to sell nuclear weapons to this cold-hearted dictator.
Saddam Hussein who defeated the Iranian in the 1980 's thought that if he could defeat the Iranians why not try to defeat the United States. Today in 1998 President Saddam Hussein stills holds a threat for the whole world, but United Nation inspectors are inspecting sights where nuclear bombs where tested and used at one time. If the Iraqi's do use biological and chemical warfare, rest assures that there would be a counter attack toward the Iraqi's. Many people ask, what happens if a biological weapon from Iraqi hits the United States?
All of the Iraqi missiles are somewhat long-range missiles, but not one missile can reach the United States because of its far distance. But, this holds a threat to other neighboring countries like Russia, India, and Israel. Iraqi still possesses Scud-type missiles with chemical and biological warheads, more than 2, 000 gallons of anthrax, 31, 000 chemical warfare munitions, and 600 tons of material to produce deadly VX Nerve agent (Hallion 123). The use of mass destruction in the world is distressing facts that people should know about.
Despite the facts that the United States for many years has been threatened by neighboring countries of the use of nuclear bombs, the united states has stepped up to take strong actions against it. People should not worry so much that the Untied States has been threatened for the use of atomic bombs, because the United States are the strongest country in the world. Bibliography:
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