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Example research essay topic: Johnny Torrio Al Capone - 1,580 words

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History Written Assignment: The Rise Of Al Capone Al Capone is definitely one of the most ruthless and notorious crime czars of all time. He was a self made man and earned millions upon millions of dollars illegally, whether it is through bootlegging or gambling joints and many more ways. Al's father Gabriele was one of the 43, 000 Italians who arrived in the U. S in 1894. He brought along his wife Teresina, his 2 year old son Vincenzo and his infant son Raffalelle. He moved into a small neighbourhood in Brooklyn to settle down.

Teresina gave birth to her third son in the New World, Salvatore in 1895, then on January 17, 1899 Alphonse (Al) was born. Later children born were Amadeo, Ermine, Umberto, Matthew, Nicholas, Rose and Mafalda. " The Capone's were a quiet, conventional family. " (Bergeen) At the age of in 1904, the young Al went to public school; educational prospects for Italian children were very poor. Al did quite well in school until the sixth grade when his steady record of B's deteriorated rapidly. At 14, he lost his temper at a teacher, she hit him and he decided to hit her back. He was expelled and never went to school again. " About this time his family moved from their place on Navy Street to 21 Garfield Place. " (Schoenberg) This move would have a lasting impact on Capone because in this new neighbourhood he would meet the people who would have the most impact on his future: his wife Mae and the gangster Johnny Torrio. A few blocks away from the Capone house on Garfield, was a small building that was the headquarters of one of the most successful gangsters on the East Coast. " Johnny Torrio was a new breed of gangster, a pioneer in the development of a modern criminal enterprise. " (Schoenberg) From Torrio, young Capone learned valuable lessons that were the foundation of the criminal empire later built in Chicago. " He was a role model for many boys in the community.

Capone like many other boys his age were running errands for Johnny Torrio. Over time, Torrio came to trust young Al and gave him more to do. In the meantime Al learned by observing the wealthy and respected racketeer and the people in his organization. " (Bergeen) In 1909, Torrio moved to Chicago and Al fell under other influences. Kids growing up in Brooklyn ran in gangs of all different races. " Capone was a tough scrappy kid and belonged to the South Brooklyn Rippers and then later to the Forty Thieves Juniors and Five Point juniors. " (Killer) He still lived at home and did what he was expected to do when he quit school which was go to school and help support the family. For about 6 years he worked at boring jobs at munitions factories and then as a paper cutter. " He was a good boy, well behaved and sociable" (Bergeen) Then Al met Frankie Yale who was the opposite of the peaceful Torrio, Yale built his turf on muscle and aggression, and was both feared and respected. Yale opened up a bar on Coney Island called the Harvard Inn and on the recommendation of Torrio hired 18 year old Al Capone to be a bartender.

Capone's job at the Harvard Inn was to be the bartender and bouncer and, when necessary, to wait on tables. In his first year, Capone became popular with his boss and the customers. Then his luck turned suddenly when he waited on the table of a young couple. The girl was beautiful and the young Capone was entranced. He leaned over her and said, "Honey, you have a nice ass and I mean that as a compliment. " The man with her was her brother Frank Gallucio. He jumped to his feet and punched Al.

Capone flew into a rage and Gallucio pulled out a knife to defend himself. He cut Capone's face three times before he grabbed his sister and ran out of the place. While the wounds healed well, the long ugly scars would haunt him forever. Al's insult caused a bit of an uproar. Gallucio went to Lucky Luciano with anger and Luciano went to Frankie Yale.

Yale made Capone apologize for the incident. " Capone learned a valuable lesson from this experience, which was to restrain his temper when it was necessary. " (Schoenberg) "Yale took Capone under his wing and impressed upon the younger man how business can be built up through brutality. Yale was resourceful and violent man who prospered by strong-arm tactics. " (Schoenberg) At the age of 19, Al met a pretty blond Irish girl named Mae Couglin, who was 2 years older then he was. Albert Francis Capone was born on December 4, 1918. The couple married shortly after and Johnny Torrio became the godfather of the baby. Sonny (Capone's son's nickname) seemed ok at birth, he was in fact the victim of congenital syphilis. Year's later Al confessed to doctors that he had been infected before he was married, but he believed that the infection had gone away.

With a wife and a baby to support, Al focused on a legitimate career. He stopped working for Frankie Yale and moved to Baltimore where he worked as bookkeeper for Peter Aiello's construction firm. Al did very well. He was smart and was very reliable. When Al's father died November 14, 1920 his life took a turn for the worse. He resumed his relationship with Johnny Torrio, who had during the years expanded his racketeering empire to Chicago.

Torrio beckoned from Chicago and early in 1921 Al accepted. "When Al Capone came to the city in 1920, the flesh trade was becoming the province of organized crime. The kingpin of this business was "Big Jim" Colosimo along with his wife and partner, Victoria Morocco, a highly successful madam. Together their brothels were earning an estimated $ 50, 000 per month. " (Murray) Big Jim brought in the discreet Johnny Torrio from Brooklyn to operate and grow their empire. The downfall of Big Jim was a pretty young singer who stole his heart. He foolishly divorced Victoria and married the young immediately afterward. Word of Colosimo's folly got back to Brooklyn where Frankie Yale took notice of opportunity and decided to muscle in on Colosimo's huge empire.

On May 11, 1920, Yale assassinated Big Jim in his nightclub. Yale's attempt to take over Colosimo's empire failed. Johnny Torrio was able to maintain his grip on the multi million dollar a year business of whorehouses, speakeasies and gambling joints, which Prohibition gave a big boost to. Soon Al became Torrio's partner instead of his employee.

Al took over as manager of the Four Deuces, Torrio's headquarters in the Levee area. The Four Deuces was a speakeasy, gambling joint and whorehouse all in one. "Al became associated with a man that would be his friend for life, Jack Guzik. " (Murray) Al was doing quite well financially and bought a house for his family in a respectable neighborhood. He brought not only Mae and Sonny, but also his mother and other siblings. Al posed to his neighbours as a dealer in second hand furniture and went out of his way to make sure that's what they thought. For several years after Capone arrived in Chicago, things were comparatively quiet among the various gangs that had been running Chicago. Torrio and Capone decided to put many operations out of the city into the suburb of Cicero, where they could purchase the entire city government and police department.

Shortly after opening up a brothel in Cicero, Torrio took his elderly mother back to live in Italy, leaving Capone in charge of the business in Cicero. Capone made it clear that he wanted an all-out conquest of the town... Al focused on gambling and took an interest in a new gambling joint called the Ship. He also took control of the Hawthorne Race Track. " For most part, the Capone conquest of Cicero was unopposed, with the exception of Robert St.

John, the crusading young journalist at the Cicero Tribune. Every issue contained an expose on the Capone rackets in the city. The editorials were effective enough to threaten Capone-backed candidates in the 1924 primary election. " (Murray) On Election Day, things got ugly as Capone's forces kidnapped opponents' election workers and threatened voters with violence. As reports of the violence spread, the Chicago chief of police rounded up seventy-nine cops and provided them with shotguns. The cops dressed in plain clothes, rode in unmarked cars to Cicero under the guise of protecting workers at the Western Electric plant there.

Frank Capone, who had just finished negotiating a lease, was walking down the street when a convoy of Chicago policeman approached him. Someone recognized him and within seconds Frank's body lie dead on the ground. The cops called it self-defense, since Frank seeing the police with their guns drawn, pulled out his own revolver. " Al was enraged and escalated the violence by kidnapping officials and stealing ballot boxes. One official was murdered. When it was all over, Capone had won his victory for Cicero, but at a price that would haunt him for the rest of his life. " (Murray) Capone threw his brother a funeral unmatched in opulence.

The flowers alone provided by racketeer florist Dion O'Basin, cost $ 20, 000. Capone's...


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Research essay sample on Johnny Torrio Al Capone

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