Customer center

We are a boutique essay service, not a mass production custom writing factory. Let us create a perfect paper for you today!

Example research essay topic: Five Year Plans First Five Year Plan - 1,094 words

NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote

People Collectivisation consisted of grouping small, scattered farms in a given locality into a collective farm (Kolkhoz y). The peasants would hand over their grain, animals, tools and labour for the utility of the entire community. The collectives had to sell most of their produce at low prices to the government. In 1929 Stalin took serious austere action, speeding up the process and making it compulsory to join collectives. Some Peasants were refusing to share their labour, whilst others took to burning their crops and animals rather than sell them to the state. As a consequence, Stalin applied force and those who did not comply were dealt with severely.

This coincided with Stalin? s elimination of the Kulaks, a rich class of peasants and a contradiction of basic communist beliefs of equality. He ordered them to hand over their land, homes and property to the government to be distributed amongst collectives. The Kulaks were not permitted to join the collectives and were instead sent to labour camps or executed (dekulakisation).

Most Kulaks resisted and destroyed their property, machinery, crops and animals so that the government would not be able to use it, spreading negativity not only amongst the farm workers but also for Stalin and the Bolsheviks. Collectivisation had been introduced as part of Stalin? s first five-year plan in a bid to improve agriculture. These five-year plans were proposed almost as soon as Stalin came into power and were created by an organisation called Gosplan. Collectivisation had been introduced as part of Stalin? s first five-year plan in a bid to improve agriculture.

These five-year plans were proposed almost as soon as Stalin came into power and were created by an organisation called Gosplan. The first five-year plan was from 1928 to 1932 and was aimed at raising agricultural output by 130 %. Each collective had a set date by which the produce was to be delivered to the state. The second five year plan was from 1933 to 1937, with the same focus as the first, i. e. continuing to emphasise the heavy industries e.

g. coal, oil. It also focused on communication systems such as railways, and the chemical industry (which was relatively new to Russia). The table below represents the industrial figures from the produce in 1927 (before the five-year plans) and later, once Russia is industrial ising rapidly, despite unrealistic targets (in brackets). Material 1927 1932 1937 Coal 35 mt 64 mt (75 mt target) 128 mt (152 mt target) Oil 12 mt 21 mt (22 mt target) 29 mt (47 mt target) Iron Ore 5 mt 12 mt (19 mt target) unknown Pig Iron 3 mt 6 mt (10 mt target) 15 mt (16 mt target) Steel 4 mt 6 mt (10 mt target) 18 mt (17 mt target) mt = millions of tons This upsurge in industrial resources was a great achievement for Stalin. However, these were marginal figures in comparison with Western-European standards and Stalin knew he had a great deal more to achieve.

The third five year plan was from 1938 to 1941 and was interrupted by the long anticipated war. Stalin emphasised the production of military needs, especially as Russia was so far behind huge powers such as the USA. For each five-year plan Stalin brought in experts from other countries to help him run the factories across Russia, ensuring a sufficient turnout and increase in speed of industry. Managers who met their targets were rewarded whereas unsuccessful managers paid a severe price usually their lives. For all the apparent success of Stalin? s five-year plans there were serious flaws.

Industrial machinery parts were not always readily available and as a consequence left some factories idle for weeks on end. To compensate for the lack of skilled workers many ex-peasants were used, many machines were damaged as a consequence and there were no parts to repair the damage. Factories began to inflate their production figures. The products were so frequently poor that they were unusable even if the factory appeared to be meeting its target. However, any condemnation of the five-year plans resulted in murder or exile to prison camps. The impact of these high demands was a harsh one for the workers.

Pay was minimal, barely enough to make ends meet for the average worker, and consumer goods were not being produced besides. Working conditions were perilous and hours long. However the workers continued to exert themselves labouring for several reasons. The younger generation of workers still held ideals of the Promised Land and of a better society, even if it meant a few years of hardship. Bonuses were awarded to the most efficient workers, who were referred to as Stakhanovites.

This name derived from the most famous worker in Russia, Alexei Stakhanov who was said to have mined 102 tonnes of coal in just one shift. This was fourteen times the amount expected from one person and according to Stalin if Stakhanov could achieve this so could others. Stalin intensified the expectations of Russian workers, which had a very negative impact on workers who were struggling to meet even half of the set figures with the threat of labour camps constantly playing on their minds. Despite the difficulties caused by the five-year plans and hugely negative impact induced, by 1941 Russia had been transformed from an impoverished state to an industrial superpower. Stalin had achieved this just in time for the next five-year plan, which was to militarism Russia in anticipation of war. By 1941 Russia was effectively had superpower status and proved the five-year plans to be a long-term, gradual impact.

Stalin was a paranoid leader, to say the least, and had 20 million of his own people (including Bolshevik party members, army generals and secret police) purged, exiled or sent to labour camps. Nazi view. Whilst under invasion, though Stalin faced many military problems, industrially he was relatively safe as these magic towns operated throughout the war and continued to do so long after. These magic towns saved Russia from collapsing during a crucial time in Russian history. This had a long-term positive impact on Russia, who benefited a great deal from Stalin? s actions.

Obviously, Stalin had a huge impact on Russian? s during his time in power. The industrialisation of Russia is a perfect example of a long-term positive affect his five-year plans had, and the purges-although short-term- an example of negative impact on a mass scale for Russia. It is fair to say that, whether positive or negative, Stalin had a huge impact on Russian life. 380


Free research essays on topics related to: negative impact, labour camps, first five year plan, stalin , five year plans

Research essay sample on Five Year Plans First Five Year Plan

Writing service prices per page

  • $18.85 - in 14 days
  • $19.95 - in 3 days
  • $23.95 - within 48 hours
  • $26.95 - within 24 hours
  • $29.95 - within 12 hours
  • $34.95 - within 6 hours
  • $39.95 - within 3 hours
  • Calculate total price

Our guarantee

  • 100% money back guarantee
  • plagiarism-free authentic works
  • completely confidential service
  • timely revisions until completely satisfied
  • 24/7 customer support
  • payments protected by PayPal

Secure payment

With EssayChief you get

  • Strict plagiarism detection regulations
  • 300+ words per page
  • Times New Roman font 12 pts, double-spaced
  • FREE abstract, outline, bibliography
  • Money back guarantee for missed deadline
  • Round-the-clock customer support
  • Complete anonymity of all our clients
  • Custom essays
  • Writing service

EssayChief can handle your

  • essays, term papers
  • book and movie reports
  • Power Point presentations
  • annotated bibliographies
  • theses, dissertations
  • exam preparations
  • editing and proofreading of your texts
  • academic ghostwriting of any kind

Free essay samples

Browse essays by topic:

Stay with EssayChief! We offer 10% discount to all our return customers. Once you place your order you will receive an email with the password. You can use this password for unlimited period and you can share it with your friends!

Academic ghostwriting

About us

© 2002-2024 EssayChief.com