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Providing Cancer Clinical Trials for Medicare Beneficiaries Less than three percent of cancer patients participate in clinical trials of new therapies. Many scientists believe that higher participation could lead to the faster development of therapies for more of those in need. Moreover, the elderly, who are most likely to get cancer, often cannot participate in such trials because Medicare does not pay for such treatments until they are established as standard therapies. Americans over 65 make up half of all cancer patients, and are 10 times more likely to get cancer than younger Americans. The budget would give more Americans access to these cutting-edge treatments and encourage higher participation in clinical trials by establishing a three-year, $ 750 million demonstration program, specifically for Medicare beneficiaries, to cover the patient care costs for those who participate in certain federally-sponsored cancer clinical trials.
Although the Health Care Financing Administration (which administers Medicare) would run the demonstration, it would be funded by specified receipts from national tobacco legislation and, thus, would not draw upon Medicares Hospital Insurance (HI) or Supplementary Medical Insurance (SMI) trust funds. The proposal includes an evaluation after three years to consider whether to expand the demonstration. Aid for the territories: The budget proposes $ 153 million in increased funding under CHIP for Puerto Rico and the other four territories, fulfilling the Presidents promise to provide more equitable funding for childrens health care in the insular areas. Health insurance for legal immigrant children: The budget would give States the option to provide health coverage to legal immigrant children under Medicaid and CHIP. Currently, States can provide health coverage to legal immigrant children who entered the country before the 1996 welfare reform law was enacted. But immigrant children who entered after the law was enacted cannot get benefits for five years.
Under this proposal, States could provide coverage to immigrant children through Medicaid or through their current CHIP allotment. Increasing Biomedical Research: Progress in biomedical research has ensured that many diseases that Americans faced a generation ago can now be prevented or treated. Smallpox has been eradicated from the world and polio is gone from the Western Hemisphere. Surgical procedures, such as organ transplants or cardiac pacemakers, can restore normal lives for those who once had few treatment options. The scientific community is now poised to make even more advances that, with sufficient investment, could dramatically alter and improve the way we treat diseases. Several new technologies in medical research show great promise.
Specifically, important strides in imaging technologies make it possible to visualize living cells and entire organs, providing new insights into the structure of disease; computer- based systems give scientists new tools to rapidly analyze vast amounts of new data; and the scientific community stands on the cusp of a host of breakthroughs in genetics that will enable scientists to map the entire human genome and revolutionize how we understand, treat, and prevent some of our most devastating diseases. The budget proposes an unprecedented commitment in biomedical research that will lay the foundation for new innovations to improve health and prevent disease. It invests $ 1. 15 billion in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) the largest increase in history. Moreover, to ensure that the Nation continues to make important investments in biomedical research, the budget proposes for the first time ever sustained increases in the NIH over five years. By the year 2003, funding for biomedical research will increase to over $ 20 billion, or by nearly half.
Free research essays on topics related to: cancer patients, biomedical research, immigrant children, clinical trials, medicare beneficiaries
Research essay sample on Medicare Beneficiaries Clinical Trials
