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Example research essay topic: Mesoamericas First Civilization Light On The Olmec Basalt - 565 words

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New Light on the Olmec The Olmec were Mesoamericas first civilization. They were located in Laguna de los Cerros, tres Zapotes, San Lorenzo, La Venta, and the Tuxtla Mountains, in Mexico. The purpose of this report is to show howe Olmec lived, their beliefs, and their spectacular art. The Olmec were a mother culture to later civilizations. The culture the Olmec started in Mexico's Gulf Coast between 1200 and 1400 B. C, approximately between the Trojan war, and the golden age of Athens, amended about 3000 years ago.

The Olmec were among the first Americans to design ritual centres and raise earthen pyramids. On the pyramids there were statues which were strategically placed as a shrine. As the Olmecculture gradually developed some Olmec villages grew strong and powerful, while others were less fortunate. The villages shared their resources, such as rubber and basalt. The Olmec had different social ranks, from workers such as fishers, farmers, traders and specialists such as artisans and sculptors, to rulers. Rulers were individuals whoa the power to float basalt down the river and to commission colossal statues and other public work.

The Olmec farmed and ate corn. They allocate shellfish, fish, turtles, beans, deer, and dog. Perhaps the most spectacular trait of the Olmec were that they used hieroglyphs. They used hieroglyphs to record dates, events, and to tell stories. Although the Olmec were hard workers they still had time for a ceremonial ballgame. The Olmec had many beliefs.

Among these beliefs were chanequeswhich were dwarf triggers who lived in water falls. They also had their own beliefs in cosmology. The Olmec had natural shrines devoted to thrill on which the shrine was located and the water. The Olmec were believed to have a corn god.

Jaguars were also worshipped religiously, perhaps because the jaguar was the most powerful predator. The Olmecbelieved that the jaguar brought rain. The men would sacrifice blood tothe jaguar, wear masks, dance, and crack whips to imitate the sound of thunder. This ritual was done in May. The Olmec also made offerings of jade figures to the jaguar. The Olmec had early achievements in art.

Perhaps the most incredible findings from the Olmec culture are the sculptures. The Olmec used wood, basalt and jade to make the statues. The wooden artifacts aforesaid to be the oldest in Mesoamerica. The Olmec used basalt to make colossal heads. The size of these heads ranged from 5 feet to 11 feet tall.

Some say the heads represent sacrificial offering. Others think they portray the elite Olmec ancestors. These heads have also been interpreted as being warriors or ball players. Basalt was also used to carve thrones. The Olmec used art to glorify rulers by making them monuments of super natural creatures to portray them such as part human, part beast. The beast was usually the jaguar.

It is believed that these monuments were annihilated after the death of the leader. The figurines made of jade were small and sexless. Some of the more elaborate statues wore extensive headdress with a long train, and rectangular chest plates, sat cross-legged, leaned forward and looked straight ahead. In conclusion the Olmec, Mesoamericas first civilization were another culture to other civilizations. They had many beliefs, and had early achievements in elaborate art. The article, New light on the Olmec, was an interesting article but it was very repetitive.

It is scarcely recommended.


Free research essays on topics related to: jaguar, statues, heads, basalt, jade

Research essay sample on Mesoamericas First Civilization Light On The Olmec Basalt

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