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Cannabis sativa, most commonly known as marijuana, has been used for recreational and medical purposes for thousands of years. Many have smoked marijuana to experience the drugs psychedelic effects, while others use the drug to treat various illnesses and pain. Within the past century, however, the drugs medicinal value has come under much scrutiny. Those supporting the legalization of marijuana feel that the government has withheld a soothing drug from those who are suffering from severe illnesses, and as a result, these advocates find the government to be un compassionate to those in pain.
Nevertheless, those against the legalization of this drug contest that marijuana has considerable side effects and offers no medicinal benefits to society. These opponents encourage the governments political involvement in the controversy because they feel that, with government funded experiments, the drug can be proven ineffective and unsafe. The best option for todays society, however, is to continue the ban of medicinal marijuana. The legalization of this drug for medical purposes can only lead to future drug addiction, negative side effects, and susceptibility to further damage through recreational use. Essayist Sally Satel suggests that instead of legalizing marijuana, or any other drug, that the best answer is force. She gives a well known example of celebrities and drug use, most recently, the legal problems of Robert Downey Jr.
The judge who sentenced him to six months in prison stated, Im going to incarcerate you in a way you wont like, but it may save your life (Satel, For Addicts, Force Is the Best Medicine, 101). Satel, a psychiatrist who treats drug addicts, feels that by keeping them in treatment, the legal consent whether it is forced or not may in fact keep the addicts alive (101). She convinced that the payoff is colossal. These addicts learn the social competence, trust in others and optimism about the future that are the prerequisites for a life without drugs (103). Not only do the patients themselves have a positive effect from the treatment, but the community sees results as well.
Numerous large-scale cost-benefit analyses reveal that every dollar spent on drug treatment saves between $ 2 and $ 7 on law enforcement, corrections, health care, lost productivity, and welfare (103). With this in mind, it is far more conceivable to force treatment on drug abusers, rather than consenting to their demands by legalizing marijuana, or any other drug. Many have argued about the physical dependence marijuana may cause to those who use the drug. Advocates of legalized marijuana claim that the drug is not addictive, despite much opposition. According to Ron Karen, A lot of people think its not addictive. [Users] have been told by treatment professionals and friends that they couldnt really be addicted to marijuana (Boyce). Evidence shows otherwise, however, and several studies have been conducted to prove that marijuana is, in fact, an addictive drug.
Steven Goldberg of the National Institute on Drug Abuse conducted one of these studies, in which he found that even lab monkeys would seek out marijuana's active chemical, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which causes addiction, and the monkeys learned to give themselves as many as thirty injections within an hour session; however, many remain unconvinced by scientific data (Boyce). If this is so, can personal experience with the addictive ness of the drug change the mind of those who stand firm in the idea that marijuana has no physical dependence? The Director at Haight-Ashbury Detox Center, Day Inaba, asserts: The main problem were dealing with today is that todays potent form of marijuana is causing a lot more problems than we saw in the 1960 see the late 80 s, we started seeing people coming in, everyone of them on their own volition saying, Help me, I want to stop smoking pot. It is causing me these problems I want to stop and I cant stop.
At our program in San Francisco, we now have about one hundred patients every month who are in treatment specifically for marijuana addiction. So many who claim that marijuana is harmless have to sit down and listen to those people who are the wounded, what we call the walking wounded or the casualties from marijuana use. (Inaba, Cohen, and Holstein 247 - 248) Should physicians be able to prescribe a drug that will cause the patient not only to suffer from the disease that needs treatment, but also from a drug addiction? Physicians are supposed to aid in the treatment of a patient, not deter their recovery by causing yet another problem! Although advocates of legalized marijuana argue that marijuana is an effective treatment to the sick, many organizations strongly oppose this concept. Both the National Cancer Institute and the National Institute of Health maintain that there are better, safer drugs available to treat illnesses (Lapey, Marijuana as Medicine). In over twelve thousand studies on marijuana, the drug has never been proven to be effective for treatment (Lapey, Marijuana is NOT); nevertheless, this controversial debate over legalizing marijuana for medical use parallels with another dilemma in history.
Kevin Costello, MD, reflects upon a time when the United States was arguing over the legalization of Laetrile, a drug that was not FDA approved but was believed to be an effective cancer treatment (McNaughton). He states, The public made a great outcry that the medical establishment was withholding a miracle drug. Controlled testing subsequently proved that Laetrile was useless for cancer and would even be harmful (McNaughton). Just as Laetrile was proven to be an ineffective means of treatment, studies have proven marijuana to be just as unsuccessful. The safety and effectiveness of marijuana, as a therapeutic medicine, has consistently been contested. If medical treatment continues to be based on safe and useful drugs, marijuana will remain illegal.
In conclusion, state efforts to legalize marijuana, for any purpose, has only sent younger generations the message that marijuana use is safe and acceptable. Many are unable to comprehend why it is acceptable for marijuana to be legalized for medical purposes but illegal for recreational use. This confusion is legitimate, because both the recreational and medical use of marijuana pose a threat to the user. Several people are beginning to realize that marijuana a drug that cannot pass federal inspection quotas to become a legalized medicine can only be a threat to the state of a patient and, therefore, are able to acknowledge that there are safer and more effective drugs available to treat the disease at hand Bibliography Boyce, Nell. Hooked on Hash. New Scientist 2000. 1 November 2000.
Inaba, Darryl, William Cohen, and Michael E. Holstein. Uppers, Downers, All A rounders. 3 rd ed. Ashland: CNS, 1997. Lapey, Janet. Marijuana as Medicine Refuted By NIH Scientists.
Drug Watch International 1993. 1 November 2000... Marijuana is NOT a Medicine. League Against Intoxicants 1998. 1 November 2000. Medical Marijuana Briefing Paper 2000: The Need to Change State and Federal Law. Marijuana Privacy Project 2000. 1 November 2000. McNaughton, Marie T.
Medical Marijuana. 1998. 1 November 2000. Satel, Sally For Addicts, Force is the Best Medicine Rottenburg, Annette T. Elements of Argument. 1994 Bedford/St. Martins, 101 - 103.
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Research essay sample on Marijuana As Medicine Legalizing Marijuana
