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Example research essay topic: Goods And Services Karl Marx - 1,421 words

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Marx's Analysis On Capitalism With A Separate View On Class As A Cause Of Poverty Throughout its history, capitalism has had certain key characteristics. First, basic production facilities-land and capital-are privately owned. Capital in this sense means the buildings, machines, and other equipment used to produce goods and services that are ultimately consumed. Second, economic activity is organized and coordinated through the interaction of buyers and sellers (or producers) in markets. Third, owners of land and capital as well as the workers they employ are free to pursue their own self-interests in seeking maximum gain from the use of their resources and labor in production.

Consumers are free to spend their incomes in ways that they believe will yield the greatest satisfaction. This principle, called consumer sovereignty. This is a generalization of what most capitalist analyst see when they assess capitalism and its history. There are others who view or does view capitalism and its effect on society in a totally different light. One of the most ardent protesters of the capitalist system was Karl Marx. His view of what the system does to labor and the poor was most harsh.

Karl Marx gave an economic interpretation to alienation. People were alienated from their own labor; their work was appropriated by someone else and the work itself was compulsory, not creative; the cause was capitalism, and the cure was socialism. Marx believed that modern labor is an evolution of something that began centuries ago and encompassing everything from slave states to European feudalism right on up to todays version of commercial capitalism; which, completed or perfected the capitalist technique of worker alienation. This became an effective tool by which the capitalist could separate themselves from the laborers of their nations. The separation, however, was more to show a capitalists financial / class status rather than having to come out and say to a laborer, outright, Im better than you. There were far more consequences to the inherent and evident separation of the newly classified classed under the, now prevalent, commercial capitalist economies.

In realizing that they (the capitalist) had a new tool with which they could barter or trade, they also realized they now had an effective tool to keep the cost of the labor commodity down and in effect control those of the labor community that would become trouble for the new way of doing things in this new capitalist, industrial, power creating realm. The first casualty was and is always the worker / laborer in a capitalist society, according to Marx. See, first of all, Marx saw the many (laborers) as victims who were or are taking advantage of by the owners of the factories and other means / facilities of production to satisfy the gain of profit by the few (capitalist). Marx argued that under capitalism labor seldom receives more than bare subsistence. According to Marx, the surplus remaining is appropriated by the capitalists as their profits. This was a belief that many laborers, trying to organize to obtain better wages and work conditions during early commercial capitalism, held and acted upon.

Arguing that the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles, and that liberal governments and ideology were merely agents of the exploiting owners of property, Marx advocated the abolition of private property and predicted the demise of capitalism after a series of recurring crises. The abolition of property, and therefore of class exploitation, would make possible a situation in which individuals would contribute according to their abilities and take according to their needs. These were and are the ways that capitalist techniques of acquiring their wealth and consequently attaining more of the wealth while disallowing many of those without it to continue to go without wealth and remain in a laborers mode of life to insure that the capitalist will always have workforce at a low cost to produce the goods and services needed to maintain a capitalist standard of life. Marx saw a pattern that in his mind seem to fit the way capitalist approach their livelihood in such a way that they feel threaten eby any group or person that would infringe upon his / her profits and cause undo damage to a way of life of which he / she has become accustomed. See he (Marx) saw the defensiveness that capitalist held for their materialistic holdings and values and thus came up with a theory better known as alienation. The theory of alienation was discussed previously in this paper but by Marx's standards says, the means by which alienation is created by and through the private ownership of property and other aspects or capital used to create profit and wealth from the production of goods and services.

Such an adherence to a thought process by the capitalist makes it easy to keep laborers in their place, constantly working with, hardly ever, anything concrete in terms of materialistic value or wealth to show for it. Such a ponderous mountain of controlling, but not popular, opinion against laborers; they began a movement that would usher in a new era of taking a stand against their overpowering employers in order to gain some sort of equilibrium in the work place; which in turn, would probably make conditions better all around for workers (laborers). They did this by amassing large multi member groups working together for the betterment of all members, know as the Union; but when in a heated battle (negotiation or standoff) it was usually one voice of cohesion heard. In other words, the unions members usually stood together in unison. This was a good and effective tool until the employers (capitalist) figured out how they could use the government and its law-enforcement agencies to crush any given movement of a union. And the capitalist and government used extensive brut force which really captured the attention of the unions and in some cases effectively busted (shut down) some unions.

However, employing such brutality on its own people would also work in the surviving unions defense. They learned to take their causes to the nation as a whole not just the employers, local / nation governments and their legal thugs and bandit units of law enforcement, who, incidentally, would inflict mayhem and chaos with death and destruction included and then blame a striking union for the killing of its own people. With the new tactic of taking the cause to the people, as well as, the employers and government, the unions allowed the nation to have a say in what or how the outcome of a striking workforce would be. But this tool, too, was limited in how much sympathy it could garner or how effective it could be once the employers found a new way to circumvent it.

And they did. See, as with all the other methods tried and tested by the laborers, the capitalist realized one thing; that is, they needed a work force to produce the good and services used to gain profit and wealth. So eventually, the realization was to let the worker share in the profits, the choice would his / hers and this would effectively bust unions across the board. Oh, sure there were and are a plethora of other incentives and benefits.

but they only seek to enhance the fact that corporate America has, once and for all, put laborers and their unions in their place. In doing so, their has been an increase in the gap between the top one percent (1 %) of the American population and their wealth status and the poorest Americans, both working and non-working, just as Marx predicted. On the other hand, all of the financial disasters and more, that Marx predicted has taken place, and yet, Western economies and even some newly capitalist economies of the East Bloc and Asia do nothing but prosper more after such devastation. Only Russia of the former Soviet Union seem to have difficulty in finding its niche in the world economy and consequently it and its people are experiencing capitalism at much slower, if not non-existent, rate and they have to deal laborer issues as if the nation was stuck in time with the on set of unions and their demands for a better life for the people. No matter how anyone views it, Marx seems to have saw clearly that the rich in America get richer while the poorer get poorer Cool Stuff Win $ 100, 000 by Playing Online Games Free Voicemail FREE Internet Access Free Long Distance


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