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Example research essay topic: Women Rights Food And Shelter - 1,427 words

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Harriet Tubman was one of the greatest American women of the nineteenth century. Though she was a descendant of African origin a group highly discriminated against in that time period she achieved many accomplishments. Some of these accomplishments included aiding the women? s rights movement, raising money for public education, opening a nursing home for aged blacks, and even having a high school named in her honor. She even worked as a spy and a nurse for the Union army in the Civil War. Yet, her most famous and noted accomplishment was her involvement in the freeing of hundreds of imprisoned slaves through the Underground Railroad.

Harriet Tubman, born in 1820 with the name of Araminta Ross, was one of eleven children. Since her parents were slaves on a plantation in Dorchester, Maryland, Harriet was born into slavery. She was put to work at the age of five and served as a maid and a children? s nurse. However, little Harriet was a feisty child, and often refused to follow her master? s orders.

Many times she simply did not work as fast as the other slaves. She was eventually moved from the house to work in the field at the age of twelve. This was fine, because she preferred work in the fields over work in the house. Many blacks preferred the field, because they could talk to each other and laugh while they worked. Slaves who worked in the house were under the constant scrutiny of stern masters.

Sadly, like the majority of slaves during that time period, Harriet was victim of cruel treatment. She, like her fellow slaves, was forced to perform grueling labor from sun rise, often until far after night fall. They were allowed a ten minute break in the middle of the day so they could eat their cold ration of bacon. When the break was over, the slaves were forced back out into the fields. Being the rebel she was, Harriet Tubman was often subject to harsh beatings. When she was thirteen years old, she was hit in the head by her master with a two-pound weight.

The blow left her with permanent brain damage that caused sudden blackouts throughout the rest of her life. It also left a scar on her forehead. At the age of twenty-four, Tubman received permission from her owner to marry a free black man named John Tubman. She remained a slave according to law, but her master allowed her to live with her husband.

This gave her a taste of semi-freedom that she grew to addicted to. In 1847, her master died suddenly, making Tubman? s slave status uncertain. Her master? s son also died, so there was no one to become heir to the plantation. Fearing that she would be sold in order to settle her master?

s estate, she finally fled for freedom in the North. However, her husband stayed in the south and eventually remarried. Harriet did not marry again until after his death. After she moved to Pennsylvania, Harriet Tubman joined the abolition movement. The abolition movement was a fight to end slavery in the south. She was so passionate about the concept of freedom, that she risked her life and became a conductor on the Underground Railroad.

The Underground Railroad was a network of abolitionists who helped slaves escape from the South by providing them with food and shelter during their journey to the North. On her first trip in 1850, Tubman rescued her sister and her sister? s children. The following year she saved her brother, and in 1857 she finally managed to saved her elderly parents. Tubman was a genius when it came to rescuing imprisoned slaves. She constantly changed her escape routes.

She also avoided being spotted by angry Southerners who offered large rewards for her capture by dressing up in disguises. Many times she posed as a deranged old man, and even an old woman. Tubman also had the uncanny ability to find food and shelter during these hazardous missions. She carried a special sleeping powder to stop babies from crying and always had a pistol to prevent the people she was rescuing from backing out once the dangerous journey had begun. She would point the gun at them and say, ? Be free, or die here? .

No slaves under her care were ever caught. Among her fellow African Americans she came to be known as? Moses? , after the character in the Bible who led his people out of enslavement in Egypt. There were many awards offered by plantation owners for the capture of the infamous? Moses? . During the ten years she worked as a conductor in the Underground Railroad, Tubman made an estimated nineteen expeditions into the South and escorted over three hundred slaves to freedom in the North.

Many of these escapees included her family and close friends. Harriet Tubman also served as an inspiration to both white and black abolitionists. She became friends with the black antislavery activist William Still a fellow conductor Thomas Garrett who was a Quaker who lived in Delaware. She worked closely with these two men in the fight to end slavery.

Another abolitionist, John Brown, gave Harriet the nickname? General Tubman. ? She had even consulted with John Brown on his plan to start an armed rebellion against slavery, but she fell ill and could not join him at the raid at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. This was fortunate for Tubman, because the rebellion was a failure.

In 1850, the Fugitive Slave Law was passed. Federal commissioners were hired and stationed in every county to assist in the return of runaways and provided harsh punishments for everyone convicted of helping slaves to escape. This law put Tubman in severe danger, so in 1851 she resigned from her work as a conductor in the Underground Railroad and moved to Ontario, Canada, which was the destination of many escaped slaves. However, by the late 1850? s many Northern states passes personal liberty laws that protected the rights of the fugitive slaves. When she found this out, Tubman purchased land and moved with her elderly parents to Auburn, New York, a center of the abolition movement.

In addition to her career as a conductor, Harriet served many other positions. When the Civil War began in 1861, Tubman served as a nurse, as scout, and a spy for the Union Army in South Carolina. Once again, she was putting her life in danger for a cause that she strongly believed in. She did receive an official commendation, but did not receive pay. She also helped prepare food for the 54 th Massachusetts Regiment, which was group made up completely of African American soldiers and was known as the Glory Brigade. Here, she met her second husband, an African American war veteran, Nelson Davis.

They were married in 1869. He died in 1890. After the American Civil war ended, Tubman spent her years in the North, where she continued her work to improve the lives of blacks in the United States. In addition to this, she worked for many other causes. She raised funds to assist former slaves in getting food, shelter, and education. Tubman also established a care facility for the elderly, where her own parents lived, at her house in Auburn, New York.

Regardless of all of these accomplishments, Harriet still was unable to read or right. However, she wanted publish a biography so that others could learn from her experiences. In 1869, her friend Sarah Bradford helped her write and publish her life story, Scenes from the Life of Harriet Tubman, so that her achievements could be an inspiration to others. Another cause Tubman strongly fought for was that of women?

s rights. She became active in promoting the right of women, particularly those of African women. In 1895 she was a delegate to the first and only meeting of the National Conference of Colored Women in America. The NCCWA was a group formed to fight attacks, made by the press and society in general, concerning the freedoms and rights of African American women. The NCCWA eventually became the National Association of Colored Women in 1896. Unfortunately, Tubman only had a small participation in this organization.

Harriet Tubman took charge of her life and chased her dream of freedom when she escaped form slavery, and she helped many others to pursue their dreams, too. She fought for many causes, often putting her life in danger. She was truly one of the most accomplished women in American history.


Free research essays on topics related to: underground railroad, women rights, master , harriet tubman, food and shelter

Research essay sample on Women Rights Food And Shelter

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