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... es. This led as a contributing factor as to what is known today as, welfare. As the furs became increasingly low and the debt of Native Americans on the Europeans increasingly high extreme measures were taken.
Native American people began to exploit every resource of fur even if it meant to take from regions that were only used seasonally. "Indians responded to the difficulty conditions by exploiting available food and fur resources as best they could, but this in turn led cynically to over hunting. " (Brizinski 1993 pg. 110) The Native American's at the end of the fur trade took these types of measures because they had no other way of survival. The end of the fur trade signified that the social structure of Native American's livelihood would be changed forever as they knew It. The lose of all or most of the fur resource's during that time was seen as a major contributing factor to the end of the fur trade. During the fur trade the Native Americans were not in the same mode of production and because of this, you see that they were not ready for such a drastic change. "A gloomy view of the Indians' future was a common one in the nineteenth and early twentieth century and has not disappeared yet. " (Patterson 1972 pg. 87) Dependency has a been in the Native American people since the first contact with the Europeans and is still felt today. The Fur trade has also affected the way in which politics have been formed over the past centuries.
In the beginning European colonist have always felt superior to the Native American people in the way they live and their beliefs and attitudes. European laws and rules were implemented on the land and the people soon after colonization on the New America. These rules and laws were to their benefit so they would be able to do what they wanted. The Europeans were taking control over the New America in the beginning. "Even before 1876, legislation tried to substitute elected government, on the European model. " (Brizinski 1993 pg. 190) This shows that the intention of the Europeans from the beginning was to have total control over all political and economical issues. The Europeans knew that they had to implement the political control over the land and the people in order to control the resources and the people of the New America. Through the control over politic and economics, Europeans began to obtain status that put them higher then the Native Americans. "For Marxist historians, the bourgeoisie is the ruling class that has been arranging man's exploitation of man for its own benefit. " (Silver 1991 pg. 89) In the past, we see treaties and acts were implemented on the Native American people for their benefit.
Many of the treaties and acts that are put in the Native American people are very bias against the Native Americans. We see these types of unfair bias in the way the political government of Canada has treated the Native American people. "The BNA Act is an important legal document in establishing the federal right to make regulations affecting Indians and their lands. " (Brizinski 1993 pg. 155) This types of attitudes have carried on in Canada's politics and Native Americans are affected greatly from it, past and present. Today we see that the government feels like they are supporting the majority of the Native Americans but society has to see that the fur trade create debt that created dependency of the Native American on the Europeans. The fur trade systematically made the Native Americans become a burden on the government but this only happens due to the government dictating the lives of the Native American people. "They are assuming positions of leadership in organizations, writing and editing books though media giving expressions of their views. " (Patterson 1972 pg. 186) Since the beginning of the fur trade, we see that resources are extracted from the land and distributed though out the world and today with a few exception we see the same thing occurring. " Canada has remained fundamentally a product of Europe. " (Innis 1999 pg. 175) With the way Canada has changed over the last century, it would be wrong to continue the assumption that Canada is still a product of Europe. With the new liberal ideas and government in Canada, it would more accurate that Canada has increasingly become integrated into the American system. The decreasing amount of government intervention in the economy is a representation that Canada is moving away from its community-oriented society.
The combination of government ownership, private enterprise in Canada and the diversity of institutions has made this possible. In today's society, the relationship between these two branches is becoming less integrated. The government is no longer seen as a system that will help the economy but rather as a hindrance upon it. The main goal of private enterprise is to limit the amount of government spending and to increase the amount of tax breaks that industries will receive. The economy may be improving, but at the cost of the middle and lower class, as a result, the rich will get richer and the poor will remain poor or become poorer.
Without government intervention and regulation, the poor usually the Native Americans will never be able to pull themselves up into a more respectable life style. The effects of the staple industry are still apparent today, and are still a very large part of the Canadian economy that has continued since the fur trade. Canada has diversified its exports to a small degree, now Canada has one of the largest steel industries in the world. Canada still relies on other countries to invest in and buy Canadian goods to sustain the economy just as they did during the fur trade. "Canada should remain a branch-plant economy with a stake in a continental automotive industry and an export role as resource producer to the world. (Morton 1994 pg. 309) With the current world recovery from the recession of the 70 's and 80 's, Canada will have to find a way to create new techniques to ensure that the economy will not be absorbed into the American economy. The fur trade was the start to the way in which Canada has evolved economically and has stayed relatively the same with resources going out with the Native American people having no say. In conclusion, we see that Native American people have been greatly harmed from the effects of the fur trade.
The fur trade made the Native American people dependent on the Europeans and we still see the effects of that today. With a drastic change in social structure and mode of production, the Native American people were not ready to deal with the differences. They were transformed from a hunting gathering society to a mercantile capitalist society in a very short period. Politically and economically the Native American people have not been heard and have not had a say in the way the land is dealt with as well as a voice in government at the higher levels. Native American people have been trying to create their own self-government from the European model government but with little success. The Europeans right from the beginning have always had the upper hand when it came to political and economical power.
Bibliography. ] Reference Page Brizinski, Peggy. 1993. Knots in a String. University Extension Press. Canada Finaly, J.
L. 1984. The Structure of Canadian History. Prentice-Hall Canada Inc. Innis, Harold A... 1999. The Fur Trade in Canada. University of Toronto Press: Toronto Buffalo London Morton, Desmond. 1994.
A Short History of Canada. Hunting Publishers Patterson, E. 1972. The Canadian Indian: A History Since 1500. Collier Macmillan Canada, Ltd.
Ray, Arthur. 1974. Indians in the Fur Trade. University of Toronto Press: Toronto Buffalo Silver, A. L. 1991. An Introduction to Canadian History. Canadian Scholars' Press Inc.
Toronto, Canada Word Count: 2574 Bibliography:
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Research essay sample on Native American People Political And Economical
