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1910 s North America in the 1910 s was a turning point in history. Historic events include the sinking of the Titanic on April 15, 1912 when more than 1500 people lost their lives. The first moving assembly line began in 1914 and in 1915, the one millionth Model T ($ 345) rolled off the assembly line. Other news events included the initiation of the The National Park Service and Prohibition (1919). Jim Thorpe, an American Indian, won gold medals at the Olympics (although his medals were later taken away because he had played baseball for a salary earlier in his career), the first parachute jump was made, and the Girl Scouts of America were formed. North America became the most highly industrialized place during this time.
Tobacco was a big business, with immigrants to New York City accounting for 25 % of the tobacco purchasing. The mass production of cars created a nationwide prosperity and resulted in one of the most profound social changes in our history. Popular culture became a national product and pastime. All over the world people were dancing the new dance crazes, listening to jazz tunes, and wearing new fashions. The Gibson Girl was it the last year of its popularity. Women were begining to want to think more of comfort during the 1910 s, although they quickly fell for the hobble skirt.
Fabrics became lighter, colors are brighter, and styles are looser. Rayon, a manufactured fiber, becomes more popular in the 1920 s for womens clothing. This causes a decline in cottons use. Lowered necklines became popular and sales of cold cream and lemon extract escalate. The Tea Gown was worn at home. The sack, the sheath, oriental costumes, harem trousers, and the Hellenic tunic were all introduced.
These were important years for furs. Head gear was worn, for costume purposes. Automobiling costume was needed to protect clothing from the dust of the dirt roads because cars did not have windshields. A duster (long overcoat) was worn with a visor and goggles. Women wore face veils. Once cars became more practical transportation, special apparel was not needed.
When the war began, fashion design and export came to a standstill. " Made in America" fad began. The suffragettes started a more comfortable fashion no more hobble skirt and lots of pockets. Hemlines inched up. Since women were entering the work force the clothes needed to be more comfortable and enable for easier movement. Some women even wore trousers for war work. Visible changes in acceptable dress for women paralleled changes in womens social roles.
Men, on the other hand, during the 1910 s, wore striped trousers, a morning coat and starched white shirt. A top hat and frock coat were also worn. At home, informal lounge suits, tweed jackets and striped blazers were popular with dinner jackets in the evening. During the 1910 s social problems flourished in the U. S. During the 1910 s labor unions continued to grow as the middle classes became more and more unhappy.
Unsafe working conditions were growing. A big example of that was the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in which 145 female workers were killed. Children were hired to work in factories, mills, and mines for long hours in unsafe and unhealthy conditions. Though efforts to pass a federal law proved unsuccessful, by the middle of this decade every state had passed a minimum age law. A commission found that up to 20 % of the children living in cities were undernourished, education took second place to hunger and while children worked, only one-third enrolled in elementary school and less than 10 % graduated from high school.
Women were also striving for equality. The first suffrage parade was held in 1910 the 19 th amendment finally ratified in 1919. Altogether, a decade to remember.
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