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In early Greece, most drama and poetry grew from Athenian celebrations honoring the god of wine, Dionysus. Greek plays were performed outdoors to an all male audience. The plays were performed in theaters that were built into hillsides. All ofthe actors were also male, and they had a chorus which explained the play as intent. The actors wore high boots and intricate costumes, while the chorus just wore normal clothes.
Most early Greek plays were tragedies and usually ended in a disaster. Tragedies were inspired by The Odyssey and The Iliad. The most famous tragedy writer is probably Aeschylus. He has been called the father of Greek tragedy because his work served as a model for others. His plays dealer with the relationships of humans and gods. Sophocles was another famous poet who wrote 123 plays, but only seven of them have survived.
Euripides, another famous poet, had a more controversial style. In his poetry he was critical of traditional ideas. Ione of his plays he expressed sympathy for women and the oppressed. All of Greeks plays werent tragedies; there were also comedies.
Comedies were plays in which poets ridiculed people, ideas, and social customs. A famous comedy poet was Aristophanes. He would poke fun of everything from politicians to even his audience. The Greeks enjoyed epic poetry and lyric poems. Examples of epic poems are The Odyssey and The Iliad. Lyric poems are poems in which the author expresses his emotions or thoughts.
They were sung by a musician playing a lyre. Through trade, Greek theaters spread throughout the Mediterranean world. Drama and the theater became a part of western civilization. Greek literature had a big influence on the way that we write today. I think the Greeks were probably the ancient culture that contributed the most to our literature today.
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