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BY: Dermabrasion DERMABRASION BY: C. B Dermabrasion is a surgical procedure using high speed rotating devices such as the wire brush, glass paper disk, diamond abrasion or the small spinning wheel with a roughened surface, similar to fine-grained sandpaper. These techniques are all run along the skin s surface abrading and scouring the upper layers of the epidermis. This then speeds up the cell renewal process while softening sharp edges and bumps along the skin. A similar method to Dermabrasion is a Chemical Peel. Both these methods are designed to refresh the skin s appearance.
However the Chemical peels main use is to exfoliate the outer layers with the use of a chemical substance which has a burning effect on the skin and Dermabrasion is a sandpapering technique used to abrade the skin. Both these procedures are used to treat different severities of the skin. The Chemical Peel is most often used to treat fine lines and minor imperfections. However Dermabrasion is for the treatment of deeper imperfections such as acne scars. This non-chemical approach is widely preferred for clients with a slightly darker skin tone as this method is less likely to result in extreme changes and contrasts in the skin colour when treating small ares of the face. This procedure is performed on small areas, such as the cheeks or can be performed over the entire face depending on what is being treated, and the skin removed can be either superficial or deep.
The deeper the technique the greater the chance in treating pigmentation of the skin and scarring. People of any sex or age can benefit from Dermabrasion. The more important facts to consider are the client s skin type, colour and medical history. However if the person is at the active stages of acne there is greater risk of infection, the same applies to those of radiation treatments, skin burns and previous Dermabrasion or chemical peel treatments. Other contraindications include: People who experience allergic reactions, frequent blisters or cold sores and very sensitive skin people. Dating back to the Ancient Egyptians, women would rub river nile sand over their faces to remove the ravages of time.
However today in the 20 th century Dermabrasion is an effective and frequently used method of removing wrinkles, deep acne scars, enlarged pores, skin pigmentation and scaring left by surgery or past accidents. Dermabrasion can enhance your appearance and self confidence and is to be considered a complimentary short term fix rather then a dramatic change like those resulted from a face lift. This procedure is to be thought of carefully and to be discussed over with a professional surgeon so you can achieved the results you want. Dermabrasion can be used alone or in conjunction with other surgical treatments such as face lifts, chemical peels or scar removal procedures.
Before the surgery the surgeon will discuss and document reverent information, conduct an examination and also photograph the areas of skin needing treatment. You will be advised with special instructions such as guidelines to eating and drinking and avoiding other medications, and smokers will be advised to stop for a week or two before treatment as smoking decreases the blood circulation and the healing process. During the Dermabrasion process the client is put under local or general anaesthesia depending on the severity of the case, and may be performed in a day or the client may be advised of a short hospitalised stay, as some procedures may take a few minutes ranging to an hour or so. Right after the treatment your skin will be red, swollen and a tight, and a burning or aching sensation may be experienced.
This swelling will last from a couple of days to a week and the surgeon will either expose or cover the skin with a dressing. If ointment is applied to the area directly after surgery little or no scab will form, however if a scab or crust forms over the area treated it will shed revealing the new layer of skin will appearing tight and pinkish. Your skin will appear sensitive and discoloured will several weeks and during this time you can begin to slowly resume your normal activities. It is very important to understand and follow the surgeons instructions directly to achieve the best possible results. All surgery has some uncertainty risks. The most common risk with this treatment is the change of skins coloration, permanent darkening of the skin may occur in patients from exposure to the sun in the days or weeks following surgery, or lightening or blotchy in appearance may result.
It is quite common to develop small whiteheads or even enlarged pores from the swelling which will subside and return to normal after the healing. Most risks can be avoided if you have done your research a choosen the right qualified surgeon for you, while following the strict instructions given. After the healing process the result will be worth while, as the skin will appear firmer, softer and more youthful and refreshed as ever aswell as having a boost of self-confidence. Even though the majority of resurfacing procedures today are being accomplished by lasers, dermabrasion continues to be an important method for selected patients with specific types of problems. BIBLIOGRAPHY Begun, P. (1997) The Beauty Bible From Acne to Wrinkles and Everything Inbetween Beginning Press: Washington.
Burk, K. (1996) Great Skin for Life International Books Limited: Hong Kong. Novick, N. L. (1988) Super Skin A Leading Dermatologists Guide to the Latest Break Through in Skin Care Clarkson N. Potter: USA. Bark, J. P. (1995) Your Skin An owner s Guide, Princess Hall: USA.
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