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Example research essay topic: Urinalysis Cody Jt Methamphetamine Cody Jt Drug - 1,781 words

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HTML FONT SIZE = 5 PTSIZE = 14 B The Forensic Science Review /FONT FONT SIZE = 3 PTSIZE = 10 BR Application of fluorescence spectroscopy to forensic science; Siegel JA (US); 8 (1): 1 - 11; 1996. BR Application of pyrolysis gas chromatography in forensic science; Blackledge RD (US); 4 (1): 1 - 16; 1992. BR Determination of drugs of abuse and their stereoisomer's by circular dichroism; Purdie N (US); 3 (1): 1 - 16; 1991. BR Forensic identification of explosives by mass spectrometry and allied techniques; Yinon J (Israel); 3 (1): 17 - 27; 1991. BR Forensic science applications of ion mobility spectrometry; Kansas Z (Israel); 1 (2): 103 - 119; 1989. BR HPLC analysis of enantiomeric composition of abused drugs; Sellers J, Vary GL, Gaines ML, Liu RH (US); 8 (2): 91 - 109; 1996.

BR The use of micro spectrophotometry in the examination of paints; Cousins DR (UK); 1 (2): 141 - 162; 1989. BR Visual color comparisons in forensic science; Thornton JI (US); 9 (1): 37 - 57; 1997. BR B Drug analysis (in dosage forms) /B BR The application of chemical derivatization in forensic drug chemistry for gas and high performance liquid chromatographic methods of analysis; Moore JM (US); 2 (2): 79 - 124; 1990. BR Bufotenine - A hallucinogen in ancient snuff powders of South America and a drug of abuse on the streets of New York City; Chamakura RP (US); 6 (1): 1 - 18; 1994.

BR Cocaine base identification and quantification; Elsherbini SH (US); 10 (1): 1 - 12; 1998. BR Cocaine profiling methodology - Recent advances; Moore JM, Casale JF (US); 10 (1): 13 - 46; 1998. BR Detection and characterization of cocaine and related trojan alkaloids in coca BR leaf, cocaine, and biological specimens; Moore JM, Casale JF, Jones AB, Fodor G (US); 7 (2): 77 - 101; 1995. BR Determination of drugs of abuse and their stereoisomer's by circular dichroism; Purdie N (US); 3 (1): 1 - 16; 1991.

BR HPLC analysis of enantiomeric composition of abused drugs; Sellers J, Vary GL, Gaines ML, Liu RH (US); 8 (2): 91 - 109; 1996. BR Illicit production of cocaine; Casale JF, Klein RFX (US); 5 (2): 95 - 107; 1993. BR Impurities in illicit drug preparations - Amphetamine and methamphetamine; Verweij AMA (The Netherlands); 1 (1): 1 - 11; 1989. BR Impurities in illicit drug preparations - 3, 4 - (Methylenedioxy) amphetamine and 3, 4 - BR (methylenedioxy) methamphetamine; Verweij AMA (The Netherlands); 4 (2): 137 - 146; 1992. BR Occluded solvent analysis as a basis for heroin and cocaine sample differentiation; Cole MD (UK); 10 (2): 113 - 120; 1998. BR Sample differentiation - Cocaine examples; Baugh LD, Liu RH (US); 3 (2): 101 - 115; 1991.

BR B Drug analysis, toxicological /B BR Analysis of drugs in unconventional samples; Inoue T, Seta S, Goldberger BA (US); 4 (2): 89 - 107; 1992. BR Commonly practiced quality control and quality assurance procedures for gas chromatography / mass spectrometry analysis in forensic urine drug-testing laboratories; Goldberger BA, Huestis MA, Wilkins DG (US); 9 (2): 59 - 80; 1997. BR Comparison of common commercial immunoassay kits for effective application in workplace drug urinalysis; Liu RH (US); 6 (1): 19 - 57; 1994. BR The current legal status of drug testing and its implications; Orvis GP (US); 4 (2): 109 - 124; 1992. BR Drugs of abuse in me conium; Moore C, Negrusz A (US); 7 (2): 103 - 118; 1995 BR Enzymic digestion of biological specimens for drug analysis; McCurdy HM (US); 5 (2): 67 - 79; 1993. BR Illegal and therapeutic drug concentrations in hair segments - A timetable of drug exposure?

Past F, Rate M, Spiegel K, Sporkert F (Germany); 10 (2): 81 - 112; 1998. BR Important considerations in the interpretation of forensic urine drug test results; Liu RH (US); 4 (1): 51 - 65; 1992. BR Integrity of urine specimens for toxicologic analysis Adulteration, mechanisms of action, and laboratory detection; Wu AHB (US); 10 (1): 47 - 65; 1998. BR The interaction of ethanol with drugs; Have RG (US); 3 (1): 41 - 56; 1991.

BR Issues pertaining to monitoring the abuse of amphetamines in workplace drug testing; Cody JT (US); 6 (2): 81 - 96; 1994. BR Measuring alcohol in blood and breath for forensic purposes - A historical review; Jones WA (Sweden); 8 (1): 13 - 44; 1996. BR Medical review officer interpretation of urine drug test result; Green KB, Isenschmid D (US); 7 (1): 41 - 60; 1995. BR Metabolic precursors to amphetamine and methamphetamine; Cody JT (US); 5 (2): 109 - 127; 1993.

BR Morphine and codeine in biological fluids - Approaches to source differentiation; Elsohly MA, Jones AB (US); 1 (1): 13 - 22; 1989. BR Preparation of hair samples for drug analysis; Chiarotti M, Strong-Ross S (Italy); 8 (2): 111 - 128; 1996, BR Solid phase extraction for systematic toxicological analysis; Chen X-H, Franke J-P, de Zeeuw RA (The Netherlands); 4 (2): 147 - 159; 1992. BR Solid phase extraction of abused drugs from urine; Platoff GE Jr, Gere JA (US); 3 (2): 117 - 133; 1991. BR Specimen adulteration in drug urinalysis; Cody JT (US); 2 (1): 63 - 75; 1990.

BR Stability of drugs of abuse in biological specimens; Levine B, Smith ML (US); 2 (2): 147 - 157; 1990. BR Testing for drugs of abuse in hair - Experimental observations and indications for future research; Rollins DE, Wilkins DG, Gi SP, Season MH, Nagasawa PR (US); 9 (1): 23 - 36; 1997. BR Urinary excretion of commonly abused drugs following unconventional means of administration; Cone EJ, Huestis MA (US); 1 (2): 121 - 139; 1989. BR Urinary metabolites of anabolic steroids; Chan SC (Canada), Human SL (New Zealand); 5 (1): 53 - 66; 1993. BR Application of serological and DNA methods for the identification of urine specimen donors; Holland MM, Roy R, Fraser MD, Liu RH (US); 5 (1): 1 - 14; 1993. BR Commonly practiced quality control and quality assurance procedures for gas chromatography / mass spectrometry analysis in forensic urine drug-testing laboratories; Goldberger BA, Huestis MA, Wilkins DG (US); 9 (2): 59 - 80; 1997.

BR Comparison of common commercial immunoassay kits for effective application in workplace drug urinalysis; Liu RH (US); 6 (1): 19 - 57; 1994. BR The current legal status of drug testing and its implications; Orvis GP (US); 4 (2): 109 - 124; 1992. BR Enzymic digestion of biological specimens for drug analysis; McCurdy HM (US); 5 (2): 67 - 79; 1993. BR Important considerations in the interpretation of forensic urine drug test results; Liu RH (US); 4 (1): 51 - 65; 1992. BR Integrity of urine specimens for toxicologic analysis - Adulteration, mechanisms of action, and laboratory detection; Wu AHB (US); 10 (1): 47 - 65; 1998. BR Issues pertaining to monitoring the abuse of amphetamines in workplace drug testing; Cody JT (US); 6 (2): 81 - 96; 1994.

BR Medical review officer interpretation of urine drug test result; Green KB, Isenschmid D (US); 7 (1): 41 - 60; 1995. BR Metabolic precursors to amphetamine and methamphetamine; Cody JT (US); 5 (2): 109 - 127; 1993. BR Morphine and codeine in biological fluids - Approaches to source differentiation; Elsohly MA, Jones AB (US); 1 (1): 13 - 22; 1989. BR Solid phase extraction for systematic toxicological analysis; Chen X-H, Franke J-P, de Zeeuw RA (The Netherlands); 4 (2): 147 - 159; 1992. BR Solid phase extraction of abused drugs from urine; Platoff GE Jr, Gere JA (US); 3 (2): 117 - 133; 1991. BR Specimen adulteration in drug urinalysis; Cody JT (US); 2 (1): 63 - 75; 1990.

BR Stability of drugs of abuse in biological specimens; Levine B, Smith ML (US); 2 (2): 147 - 157; 1990. BR Urinary excretion of commonly abused drugs following unconventional means of administration; Cone EJ, Huestis MA ( BR B Drug-facilitated Sexual Assault /B BR In past generations, alcohol and sedatives such as chloral hydrate were surreptitiously slipped into beverages to incapacitate an individual; typically, to commit robbery. In recent years, the idea of slipping someone a Mickey has taken a new twist with the use of drugs that are more difficult to detect, cause amnesia, and rapidly impair the victim (Apollo and Hearn 1997; Based 1998; Bismuth et al. 1997). BR The victims in these cases tend to describe similar experiences.

They often admit to having had one or more alcoholic drinks with a friend. A drink is left unattended for a period of time, after which the victim describes losing track of events and then waking in an unfamiliar environment, inappropriately clothed, or with a sensation of having had sexual intercourse. They are often confused and sleepy for hours to days following the event. BR Although the majority of cases involve spiking the victim's drink, other scenarios exist that should also be considered as drug-facilitated sexual assault. For instance, a victim may voluntarily consume recreational drugs that lead to impairment. At other times a victim may lose consciousness after mixing prescription or over-the-counter medications with ethanol.

If an individual takes advantage of such a situation and has un consensual sexual relations with the victim, it should be considered a case of drug-facilitated sexual assault. BR Difficulties Surrounding the Investigation of BR Anyone who has dealt with cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault recognizes the difficulties surrounding these investigations. Problems include the vast number of drugs that can be used to commit the crime, the reporting of the crime, the collection of proper specimens, and the lack of findings in the forensic toxicology laboratory. Interestingly, many of the obstacles encountered in these investigations are directly related to the drugs used in these crimes. BR Although the media has labeled drugs such as Rohypnol and gamma hydroxy butyrate (GHB) as the date-rape drugs of the 1990 s, in actuality, these are only two of the many drugs that have been used in recent years to incapacitate an unknowing victim (El Sony et al. 1998). Table 1 lists drugs that have reportedly been detected or suspected in cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault (LeBeau et al. 1999).

Of those listed, ethanol is the most common finding in investigations of drug-facilitated sexual assault. Although no other one drug is as prevalent as ethanol, benzodiazepines are present in a significant number of drug-facilitated sexual assault cases (El Should et al. 1998; LeBeau et al. 1999). BR A number of the drugs listed are considered low-dose preparations and have synergistic effects when mixed with ethanol. Because such small amounts of the drug are required to cause sedation in an individual, it is difficult to detect the presence of the drug...


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Research essay sample on Urinalysis Cody Jt Methamphetamine Cody Jt Drug

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