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Civil war inventions New inventions during the Civil war lead to the development of new weaponry. Some of the new inventions include the Gatling gun, new bullets, Breech loading cannon, ironclad ships, Dahlgren gun, and trench warfare. The Gatling gun invented by Dr. Richard Gatling was a multi-barreled cannon which allowed troops to shoot multiple rounds rapidly without reloading and served as the predecessor to the machine gun.
Prior to the war, it was discovered that by giving the bullet spin as it left the barrel rifling the bullet-the range of the musket could increase. The new " rifles" had two problems the spirals in the barrel would become clogged with powder and needed to be cleaned after every shot, and the size of the bullet used prevented rapid reloading. New bullets were developed to prevent the clogging of the rifles barrel and to increase reloading time during the Civil War. This allowed for troops to fire several rounds without needing to clean the barrel.
Weapons like the breech loading cannon sped up the reloading process allowing troops to fire more rounds per minute. Prior to this technology, troops used musket loading guns and had to run to the front of the gun to reload thus wasting time and risking their lives. In 1861, the U. S. Navy began production of a new type of ironclad, the " Pook Turtle. " The flat bottomed warships with two and one half inch armor and armed with ten eight inch shell guns were virtually invulnerable.
The Dahlgren gun was a new advance with a large caliber and larger bullets. It was tested on the famous ship the merrimac. A new type of defence strategy used in the civil war is trench warfare. This can be a credited to the new technology with accurate weapons.
These types of technological advances lead to expansions for weapons manufacturers and inventors, changes in fighting strategy, and increased death rates. Also the new Technology is why the American civil war is called the first modern war
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Research essay sample on Trench Warfare Gatling Gun
