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Example research essay topic: Central Processing Unit Random Access - 1,938 words

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Online Gaming Society is becoming ever more dependent on being electronically connected with every other part of the world. Worldwide communication and commerce are just two areas where people benefit from living in an information age. Using the Internet, business can be conducted from anywhere in the world, and you can even talk to get to know other people, anywhere in the world. These online activities became possible only very recently. Applications, that utilize the Internet, are being developed every day. However, because of the nature in which most of us are connected to the Internet, there will be limitations to what we can do online.

There has been a new trend in gaming in the United States and all over the world, that new trend is online gaming. New online games being developed by various companies. The leader EA. com, the online division of Electronic Arts, is becoming so interactive you not only play the game, you are a part of the game. EA. com has teamed up with AOL to provide possibly the most interactive online game of all, Majestic.

It is now possible to gamble and wager on sporting events without ever having to leave the comfort of you own home. Online gaming is growing by the day, more and more online casinos are popping up on the Internet everyday. Online gambling is defined as the placing of bets on sports or casino type games over the Internet (web). Gambling online is when the betting, playing, and collection of money is done over the Internet.

An online casino is where the betting is done. There are three basic types: Those that require a program to be downloaded to play the games. These usually offer good graphics, sound, and animation. Secondly, there are the online casinos that use Java, an Internet programming language.

These casinos are basically the same as the first type but all the gaming is done via you Internet browser; there is nothing to be downloaded to your computer. Thirdly, there is the no frills HTML based online casino. These are straightforward gambling sites, where there is no sound or animation, and this makes the game play much faster and smoother. With increasing popularity of online computer games, and multimedia home PC users often, need an inexpensive computer system upgrade. By building a custom computer, one is able to combine components, and operating system to provide maximal gaming performance. Central processing unit CPU is the most important part of the personal computer, all other components work as a bridge to CPU.

Computer microprocessor is the most important part of the PC that will allow playing computer games, but it cannot work by it self. One of the few primary components is BUS, also called a highway of the computer. BUS transports data among the processor, random access memory, and hard disk. Speed of the BUS depends on the type of motherboard where it is installed.

Random access memory- RAM is also attached to the motherboard- base of all the components, but unlike BUS, RAM can be easily removed and changed. Random access memory works as a staging area for the central processing unit. Capacity of random access memory is very important for the performance of a computer and is especially vital for computer games, because games are very complex software products, which with each day become more sophisticated read complicated. A hard drive is the workaholic of a PC system.

It is based on using magnetic plates; spinning at extreme speeds up to 7, 200 rotations a minute, which are 120 spins every second. Even with extreme speed and microscopic accuracy modern hard drives are unlikely to fail. The hard disk is a combination of electronic and mechanical portions, which makes it the one of the slowest parts of the computer. A graphic card is very important for playing 3 D action games.

A graphic card is usually plugged into one of the expansion slots, which are metallic contacts on the motherboard. One of the most common expansion slots is PCI peripheral components interconnect. PCI are most commonly white slots used to attach a graphic or sound card, also modem or network card. Latest expansion slot used for graphic cards only is AGP accelerated graphic port, which is faster than PCI. Both PCI and AGP based adapters use SVGA super video graphics array as a modern standard, which added new capabilities, such as higher resolution and color depth to the previous VGA interface.

Super VGA allows as many as 16 million colors also called 32 -bit color, or true color. There are three major factors defining the speed of a graphic adapter, overall performance depends on the chipset speed, performance and capacity of graphic random access memory and the expansion slot architecture. A good graphic card is one the most important things to consider while building a gaming computer. 3 Dfx Voodoo 3 is one of the best performing graphic cards available on the market (Veteran 204). Its impressive test results in Glide interface based games are unbeatable by any other graphic card, just because 3 Dfx is the only manufacturer using Glide interfacing. Using other interfaces such as Open GL or Direct 3 D the Voodoo 3 3500 looses speed compare to TNT 2 Ultra based accelerators. One of the features of the high priced Voodoo 3 3500 is a TV tuner that allows user to watch television on computers monitor (Case 49).

Voodoo 3 supports all three interfaces- Open GL, Glide, and Direct 3 D, which makes it one of the fastest, and most compatible graphic cards available. Only sixteen megabytes of graphic memory does not allow Voodoo 3 to run true color, three-dimensional scenes in high resolutions, and that is what Nvidia TNT 2 Ultra does (Case 204). Several graphic card manufacturers use TNT 2 Ultra chipset. Well known, and one of the largest is Diamond Multimedia producing Viper 770 Ultra, using previously mentioned TNT 2 Ultra chipset. Viper 770 is a very fast graphic accelerator with implemented thirty-two megabytes of graphic memory, allowing true coloring in high resolutions. Graphic card is actually a device what enables visualizing of data on the monitors screen, which for computer games is the most important thing, since they carry huge amounts of graphic information.

A sound card is one the devices that has been overlooked in early systems, besides a simple speaker the early PCs were mute. Due to the increasing popularity of computer games, designers developed a soundboard, which was able to read and reproduce sound data recorded in separate files. Modern soundboards allow users to enjoy realistic three-dimensional sound surrounding a person while playing computer games (Stephen 1187). To have PC providing maximal gaming performance, one of the most important things to consider is choosing a CPU. There are several choices meeting individual needs, and purposes. Traditionally the speed of the processor is defined by it clock speed, but that is often not very certain because different developers can pack more performance into fewer clock cycles (Stephen 289).

However to reach good gaming performance especially with todays newest and most attractive games that are popular throughout the world (Counter Strike, Quake 3, Warcraft etc. ) CPU needs a clock speed of 800 MHz or more, which eliminates selection below that point. The Internet gaming is basically a way of linking players around the world over a massive network of computers, and the revolution is continuing to alter the software and hardware industry radically. The choice of software products for online gaming is now enormous, with an equally wide range of quality. The software industry now has a problem of oversupply, there is too many products for the market to absorb. Through the development of alternative systems such as consoles, and of downloading applications software from the Internet, due to the growing trend towards working at home and the demand for accessibility of gaming information there is certainly a challenge to the software industry. Most online gambling sites use software that is generally housed on the servers computer (the computer where the games originate), so a capable operating system and an Internet browser are all you need.

Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator are equally capable and both are free. Online gambling sites are generally AOL-friendly too. For optimal compatibility, you should have version 3. 0 or higher. Sites that offer casino games often require that you download software and install it onto your computer. These programs are only operable on Microsoft operating system, not Macintosh computers. They typically require that you have Windows 95 /NT or Windows 98.

Online casinos always provide downloadable software for free. In many cases, they may even mail a free CD. PCI sound cards have been overtaking the sound card industry in the past year. So what makes PCI sound card superior to the older ISA standard sound cards? PCI sound cards can offload the CPU for other more intense processing like 3 D graphics. An ISA card currently runs at 8 MHz and can transfer 8 MB/s, but the more advance PCI cards run at 33 MHz and can transfer up to 133 MB/s, which means more speed and better sound quality.

The card has a microphone, line-in, line-out and a MIDI/game port. The game port is one of the better features. Using the special game port driver, games will get an extra boost of performance due to the card's PCI design. On the board itself, there are CDAUDIO (connects with CD-ROM), TAD (connects with modem) and AUX (for radio card) connectors, plus a Wavetable connector which can be attached to a compatible Wavetable Daughter Card. When it comes to the computer hardware that a particular piece of software requires there is an old bad habit in the software industry that you may well run up against: low-balling. Basically, low-balling is telling a gamer that he or she only needs a Commodore 64 and a rotary phone to run a piece of software.

While the software in question may run technically on that piece of hardware, it is probably going to be the case that no human in his or her right mind would have any interest in doing so. It will run too slow, it will crash all day long, and you will never see the nice graphics and hear voice when the game is already in action. Performance and feature capability are routinely neglected when it comes to making minimum requirements statements. In other words, yes it will run on that machine but, no a gamer will not like it very much. Almost every gaming site offers sound and animation in their packages and that is no small task. In order to do those things you need a system with a reasonable amount of power and capability.

The baseline, the absolute rock bottom that will get you up and playing and allow you to stay up and playing a online casino game is: IBM PC compatible computer, Pentium 100 MHz, 16 MB RAM, 16 -bit color video card (800 x 600 resolution), SVGA Monitor, Windows 98 / 95 /NT, Microsoft compatible mouse, Sound Blaster compatible sound card, 20 MB free hard drive space (varies), CD-ROM drive (8 x) and finally 14. 4 KB modem. With the Baseline System, it will be possible to run most of the available casino software. This includes the download and no-download varieties. A gamer will have some graphics, some sound, and his / her performance will be tolerable and online speeds will be acceptable. The newer versions of gaming software are using 24 or 32 bit color, ...


Free research essays on topics related to: hard disk, sound card, clock speed, random access, central processing unit

Research essay sample on Central Processing Unit Random Access

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