Customer center

We are a boutique essay service, not a mass production custom writing factory. Let us create a perfect paper for you today!

Example research essay topic: Foreign Policies On Human Rights - 1,912 words

NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote

Foreign Policies on Human Rights Foreign Policy, refers to a consistent course of actions followed by one nation to deal with another nation or region, or international issue. A countrys foreign policy may reflect broad national objectives or be a very specific response to a particular situation. A country can achieve its foreign policy goals in several ways. It can use diplomacy that is, peaceful negotiations with other countries.

It can employ economic actions such as giving money or other aid to another country or restricting trade with that nation. It also can resort to military force. A countrys foreign policy can be influenced by many different variables, including its historical alliances with other nations, its culture, type of government, size, geographic location, economic ties, and military power. A countrys foreign policy is usually aimed at preserving or promoting its economic and political interests abroad and its position in the world. The analysis of foreign policy has traditionally focused on government actions, particularly those related to political and military issues. But in recent decades the focus has changed.

Today many nongovernmental organizations play an important role in foreign policy. Groups as diverse as Amnesty International, a nonprofit organization that advocates for the rights of political prisoners, and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), a political organization working to create an independent nation in Palestine, bring different perspectives to foreign policy. Foreign policy is also formed by organizations representing a group of governments, such as The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a multinational defense alliance that includes, among others, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States. These groups have adopted foreign policies on a wider range of issues than in the past, including human rights, trade, and arms control. As a result, the array of foreign policy issues has become increasingly diverse. Human rights framework treats foreign policy as the result of a two-level game in which both domestic and foreign factors have to be considered.

The increasing attention given to human rights issues in contemporary foreign policy. At the same time, most states that identify with human rights, including liberal democratic states, are reluctant most of the time to elevate human rights concerns to a level equal to that of traditional security and economic concerns. When states do seek to integrate human rights with these and other concerns, the result is usually great inconsistency in patterns of foreign policy. Different states bring different emphases to their human rights diplomacy, because of such factors as national political culture and perceived national interests.

States can be compared along two dimensions pertaining to human rights: extent to which they are oriented toward an international rather than national conception of rights; and extent to which they are oriented toward international rather than national action to protect human rights. Since the end of the Cold War, the world has seen dramatic changes on the political front, and has experienced significant economic, technological and cultural changes as well, creating both challenges and opportunities. U. S.

foreign policy usually rises to these post-Cold War challenges in a manner that is both fiscally responsible and reflective of Americas core values. In practice, this means speaking out to support basic human rights in China, East Timor, Sudan and Colombia; supporting responsible international arms control agreements; introducing anti-corruption initiatives to address bribery and kickbacks in international commerce; and insisting that Congress and the American people retain a strong voice in foreign policy decision-making. In the wake of the September 11 tragedy, this means building strong global cooperation to defeat terrorism and other transnational threats in a manner that does not undermine our national values or our national identity. In addition, the US government makes efforts to recognize sub-Saharan Africa's vast potential and to seriously address the regions conflicts, public health crises, and governance problems.

Protecting human rights is in the national interest of the United States and should play an important role in U. S. foreign policy. The US has consistently spoken out against human rights violations taking place in many parts of the world. We have introduced and supported legislation calling on governments to condemn human rights violations, to hold parties guilty of abuses accountable for their actions, and to strengthen the rule of law, civil society, and democratic institutions.

Human rights questions are often raised with individuals seeking confirmation for ambassadorial posts or other critical positions. The main goal of the governments of all countries in the world is that human rights have to be respected. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 10 December 1948 is the fundamental document for the concept of human rights and the implicit legal and moral obligations. Human Rights comprise political, civil, economic, cultural and social rights. Business life is becoming increasingly more internationalized. This is not exclusively a trend of any particular country, the increase in trade and investment across international borders being a global process.

Commerce and trade now embrace nearly 200 countries. Despite the fact that the population of some countries is only one tenth of one percent of world population, their trade may represent approximately one percent of total world imports and exports. This increased internationalization of commercial activities has been important for the creation of employment opportunities and the general prosperity of the community. In similar fashion, business, through its foreign establishments, represents an important source of local income and welfare. Such establishments make possible demands in respect of health, environment and safety, as well as workers rights.

Internationalization implies new and different trading partners. To an increasing degree, corporations have dealings with companies, organizations, unions and authorities with cultural, religious, historical, political, and economic backgrounds. It is a demanding challenge for commercial enterprises to meet these disparities with respect and tolerance, while simultaneously preserving the companys own values, identity and economic interests. Only approximately 60 % of the worlds countries have a democratic form of government. In many non-democratic states, but also among many democracies, social rights have been developed to only a limited extent.

Compliance with human rights is often inadequate. This poses world business interests with a specific challenge: to what degree and in which manner can one conduct business with partners and / or have economic relations, in countries which do not respect human rights? Knowledge concerning human rights has increased and there is growing acknowledgement that businesses should demonstrate social responsibility. Increased awareness of how individual companies can contribute positively towards preventing violation of human rights has developed. Important contributors to the process are the Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), representing as they do an important source of competence in respect of human rights issues. The combination of knowledge and commitment has contributed towards establishing the dialogue, which has come into being between the business community, NGOs, and the authorities.

In this memorandum some of the most crucial challenges relating to the intersection between commercial interests and human rights are illuminated: The division of roles and responsibilities between authorities, NGOs and the business community Finer distinctions and dilemmas in the relation between business interests and human rights How best to gain awareness of, and respect for, human rights in connection with economic involvement abroad According to the United Nations, more than 40 million people are currently infected with the HIV virus. More than 25 million of those infected are adults and children living in Africa, the majority of them in Sub-Saharan Africa. Every day, thousands more African men, women, and children become infected. It is estimated that 17 million Africans have already died because of AIDS, 2. 4 million in 2000 alone. The life expectancy rate is plummeting by decades in countries where the crisis is most severe, leaving millions of children orphaned. A pandemic of this magnitude -which threatens human health, social cohesion, political stability, and economic productivity - demands a meaningful international response.

The EU has been following with deep concern the situation of Human Rights in Iraq for several years. With reference to, inter alia, the reports of the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of Human Rights in Iraq, the EU strongly condemns the continued systematic, widespread and extremely grave violations of human rights and international humanitarian law by the government, resulting in all-pervasive repression and oppression sustained by broad-based discrimination and widespread terror. In particular, the EU is deeply concerned by: the suppression of freedom of thought, religion and belief, expression, information, association, and the repression faced by any kind of opposition; the wide spread use of the death penalty; the summary and arbitrary executions, including political killings and the continued so-called clean out of prisons, the use of rape as a political tool, as well as enforced or involuntary disappearances, routinely practised arbitrary arrests and detention and consistent and routine failure to respect due process and the rule of law, widespread, systematic torture, and the maintaining of decrees prescribing cruel and inhuman punishment as a penalty for offences. As in previous years, in 2002 the EU has introduced resolutions on the human rights situation in Iraq at the UN Commission on Human Rights as well as at the UN General Assembly Third Committee, adopted by majority vote.

These resolutions strongly condemn human rights abuses in the country and call upon the Government of Iraq to abide by its freely undertaken obligations under international human rights instruments and to co-operate with UN human rights mechanisms. The EU stands ready to provide support to democratization and human rights activities as soon as local conditions allow. Among the instruments at the disposal of the EU is the European Initiative for Democracy and Human Rights. Established on the initiative of the European Parliament in 1994, the main aim of the European Initiative for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR) is to promote human rights and democratization on the ground in third countries, through the funding of the activities of non-governmental and international organizations.

EIDHR implementation for 2002 / 4 follows strategic orientations defined in the Commission's May 2001 Communication on the EUs role in promoting human rights and democratization in third countries, which committed EIDHR to concentrate on a limited number of thematic and geographical priorities, in order to maximize its impact. For a number of reasons, and not least the difficulties to implement a meaningful assistance program in the current situation, Iraq is not among the EIDHR focus countries. Yet, when local conditions allow, and if deemed appropriate, the Commission will consider whether EIDHR should be used to fund activities in the field of democracy and human rights - in co-operation and complement to possible other EC assistance instruments. As it can be seen from the above, human rights are treated differently in different countries. It is very important for the governments of the world to make their rules as to the treatment of the human rights universal, because businesses that come to work in a particular country may take advantage of the unprotected people. Another important reason is that each and every person that is born on this planet deserves to live happily and in peace.

We all deserve to be treated with respect to our human dignity. Bibliography: Human rights and foreign policy in post-apartheid South Africa, by Tiyanjana Malta Human Rights and Comparative Foreign Policy; Edited by David P. Forsythe; Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2000 Iraq and human rights, by Zachary Karabell US foreign policy and human rights: the price of principles after the cold war, by David P. Forsythe


Free research essays on topics related to: u s foreign policy, cold war, play an important role, saharan africa, human rights violations

Research essay sample on Foreign Policies On Human Rights

Writing service prices per page

  • $18.85 - in 14 days
  • $19.95 - in 3 days
  • $23.95 - within 48 hours
  • $26.95 - within 24 hours
  • $29.95 - within 12 hours
  • $34.95 - within 6 hours
  • $39.95 - within 3 hours
  • Calculate total price

Our guarantee

  • 100% money back guarantee
  • plagiarism-free authentic works
  • completely confidential service
  • timely revisions until completely satisfied
  • 24/7 customer support
  • payments protected by PayPal

Secure payment

With EssayChief you get

  • Strict plagiarism detection regulations
  • 300+ words per page
  • Times New Roman font 12 pts, double-spaced
  • FREE abstract, outline, bibliography
  • Money back guarantee for missed deadline
  • Round-the-clock customer support
  • Complete anonymity of all our clients
  • Custom essays
  • Writing service

EssayChief can handle your

  • essays, term papers
  • book and movie reports
  • Power Point presentations
  • annotated bibliographies
  • theses, dissertations
  • exam preparations
  • editing and proofreading of your texts
  • academic ghostwriting of any kind

Free essay samples

Browse essays by topic:

Stay with EssayChief! We offer 10% discount to all our return customers. Once you place your order you will receive an email with the password. You can use this password for unlimited period and you can share it with your friends!

Academic ghostwriting

About us

© 2002-2024 EssayChief.com