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Open Book Test 1. Identify the following, include the work they appear in and significant data about their role in the plays: a. Prince Hamlet is the title character and protagonist in Shakespeare's Hamlet. He is the Prince of Denmark, who seeks to reveal that his father was killed by his uncle. Hamlet is disgusted by his mother's sexuality, and he is full of hatred for his scheming, possibly murderous uncle. Seeing his father's ghost makes his rash and impulsive, where he is usually very thoughtful and contemplative.
b. Ophelia, from Shakespeare's Hamlet, is the daughter of Polonius, who is the Lord Chamberlain of the court of the King of Denmark, Hamlet's uncle. Hamlet has been in love with her, and because she is dependent on men to tell her what to do, she gives in to her father's plot to spy on Hamlet. She eventually goes mad, and drowns in the river amid her flower garlands. c. Claudius, in Shakespeare's Hamlet, is the King of Denmark and Hamlet's uncle, and is the villain of the play.
He is a scheming and ambitious politician who is driven by both his sexual desire as well as his need for power. In rare sincerity, however, he shows humanity in his love for Gertrude, Hamlet's mother. d. Benedick, in Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing, is an upper-class soldier who has been fighting under Don Pedro. He is always in a competition with Beatrice, the main character, and when he hears that she is in love with him, he decides he will outdo her in courtship and love as well.
e. Laertes, in Shakespeare's Hamlet, is the son of Polonius and the brother of Ophelia. During the majority of the play he is in France. f.
Gertrude, in Shakespeare's Hamlet, is Hamlet's mother. She is the Queen of Denmark, and recently married to Claudius, her deceased husband's brother and son's uncle. She is very shallow, and she cares more about the affection and status that comes from her new marriage than about truth and morality. g. Horatio, in Shakespeare's Hamlet, is Hamlet's close friend. He went to school with Hamlet at the university in Wittenberg, and he remains loyal to Hamlet all throughout the play.
After Hamlet dies in the end, Horatio is still alive to tell his friend's story. h. Polonius, in Shakespeare's Hamlet, is the Lord Chamberlain of the royal court of Denmark. He is a scheming old man, the father of Laertes and Ophelia, and he plots to spy on Hamlet. i.
Beatrice, in Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing, is Hero's cousin and Neonato's niece. She, like Benedick, constantly mocks others with elaborate wit, and is locked in a war of wits with Benedick. At the beginning of the play, Beatrice appears happy to never marry, but eventually falls in love with Benedick. j.
Bottom, in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, is the overly self-confident weaver that is selected to play Pyramus in the play for Theseus's marriage celebration. He is both nonchalant about Titania's sudden love for him, and also unaware that Puck has turned his head into that of an ass. 2. Explain: a. Prince Hamlet did not kill his uncle / stepfather in the chapel when he first had the chance to do so because of two main reasons. One of these reasons is that Hamlet faces a great moral dilemma in taking revenge against Claudius, as is seen in his soliloquies. The second reason is that Hamlet is not sure whether the Ghost is actually his father, or if it is an evil spirit tempting him to do wrong.
b. Two ironies about his waiting were one for Hamlet, and one for Claudius. Hamlet waits because he does not want a repented Claudius to die and go to Heaven, and Claudius then doesn't repent because he thinks that it won't count in his current state of mind, but eventually does not get to repent. 3. As an outsider looking objectively, I would not consider Claudio mature or stable enough to be Heros husband. He has a very suspicious nature, and is quick to believe negative rumors. He then is quick to despair and take revenge without any further consideration. 4.
Paradise Lost: a. Satan's daughter is Sin, who came from Satan's head completely formed while he was still in Heaven. Death is the son by incest of Satan and Sin, and he in turn rapes his mother to bear the Hell Hounds that rip at her lower half. b. Sin appears like a woman above the waist, and looks like a serpent below the waist.
Her middle is surrounded by Hell Hounds which burrow in her womb and rip at her insides. Satan can take on any form, and he appears in both humble and magnificent forms. Death appears as a shadowy figure. 5. Identify: a. Hippolyta, in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, is the queen of the Amazons, engaged to Theseus. b.
Lucifer, in Milton's Paradise Lost, is the name of Satan before the fall. c. The Son, in Milton's Paradise Lost, is Jesus Christ, part of the Holy Trinity. d.
Beelzebub, in Milton's Paradise Lost, is the devil who is second in command to Satan. e. Theseus, in Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream, is the duke of Athens. f. Gabriel, in Milton's Paradise Lost, isan archangel in Heaven who is a guard at the Garden of Eden and fights Satan after he is found whispering to Eve. g.
Michael, in Milton's Paradise Lost, is the head of the archangels who leads the angelic armies against Satan. h. Moloch, in Milton's Paradise Lost, is an irrational devil who argues that the devils should engage in another war against God and the angels. i. Snug, in Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream, is the joiner that is selected to play the lion in the play at Theseus's marriage celebration.
j. Robin Goodfellow, from Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream, is also known as Puck. He is a fairy who plays pranks on mortals. 6. From Milton's Life: a. John Milton was Oliver Cromwell's secretary during the Protestant experiment in republican government, and he wrote Paradise Lost after that government's failure. b.
As well as making pamphlets, Milton was the Secretary of Foreign Tongues under the new government.
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Research essay sample on Milton Paradise Lost Midsummer Night Dream
