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Example research essay topic: Translated By Robert Ancient Greece - 1,748 words

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It is tedious to tell again tales already plainly told 1. In recent years the attention of the filmmakers turns to the Ancient Mythological heroes and historical persons. This interested arose not only in search of new themes, but also in attempt to acquaint the wide contemporary audience with the great heroes of the past. In the span of several years the audience was presented with great number of historical epic dramas that revive the great deeds of the past. The Movie Troy (2004) is one of the most notable recent cinematographic works, which was intended to bring to life one of the greatest epic stories of the Ancient Greek Literature, the legendary Trojan War, told in Myths of the Trojan Cycle. The filmmakers of Troy showed great respect to the original myth, but they denied the word for word approach of the scholars and presented the audience with the work, which arose many discussions.

The changes that were made in the plot made people look at the Trojan War at the different angle, and the famous Myths acquired new meaning. Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles son of Peleus. (Homer, The Iliad, Book I. ) This beginning of The Iliad by Homer sets the mood of the whole poem and open the story that poeticize the great warriors of the past and their deeds. The Glory of the War and is one of the Major themes in The Iliad. The business of war brought fame and prizes to the warriors, and their victories were remembered in many generations. Achilles goes to war in pursuit of Eternal Glory even though he knows of his early death in battle. Hectors wife begged him to think of her and her son, but his answer was: I know nothing save to fight bravely in the forefront of the Trojan host (Homer, The Iliad, Book VI) The audience of Homer were men of Ancient Greece, and historically war business was the important aspect of their lives. 1 Homer.

Odyssey. Translated by Robert Fagles. (Penguin Books, 1999) The heroes of Myths served as examples of courage and skill, while cowardice equaled to disgrace. The glory of heroes inspired people for their own war deeds. Homers Achilles, Odysseus, Hector and other heroes were archetypes of warriors and many generations followed their example of friendship, honor and courage.

Famous historical figures desired to be compared to Achilles or Hector. In the beginning the poem Iliad and the beginning of the movie Troy both lay the symbols of war, they are opened with the statement of the major theme, but the attitude to the war is different in these works. The Movie Tory portrays negative attitude to war and death. Most major characters of the movie are reluctant to participate in battle. Achilles goes to the war on ly after he is convinced by Odysseus, and he protects his friend Patrocles from the reality of war till Patrocles escapes with Achilles armor.

Hector says to his brother after he finds out that Helen of Tory escaped with him: Do you know what you " ve done? Do you know how many years our father worked for peace? How many brothers and cousins he lost on the battlefield? (Troy) Peace is the main aspiration of most characters in the movie, and this major difference between the poem The Iliad and the movie Troy reflect the cultural and historical difference between the contemporary generation and the times of Homer. In the beginning of the twenty first century, after two World Wars and during many continuous conflicts people have different attitude to war.

For contemporary people war is sad, dangerous and disgraceful thing, and the difference of attitude to war reflects the difference in views between generations. The filmmakers show the events of the Trojan War through the eyes of the contemporary people, who understand the horrors that war brings. The theme of mortality is very accentual in the poem Men come and go as leaves year by year upon the trees Those of autumn the wind sheds upon the ground, but when spring returns the forest buds forth with fresh vines. Even so is it with the generations of mankind, the new spring up as the old are passing away. (Homer, Iliad, Book VI) The theme of mortality is closely connected with the theme of Glory. It is entirely seemly for a young man killed in battle to lie mangled by the bronze spear. (Homer, The Iliad Book XV) Homer amply describes the terrible deaths and the funerals in his poem.

This idea is accented in the final line of his poem, mentioning the funeral of Hector. The Author leaves the readers with the feeling of loss and foreboding of new grief. Homer left unsaid destiny of the Troy and heroes among Trojan and Achaeans, but the reader knows that Most of them perish. In the movie Troy we see the death of Menelaus, Agamemnon and Achilles. The kings of Sparta and Mycenae did not perish in Trojan War, but their symbolize evil in the movie, and their deaths symbolize the Ed of menace and the end of War.

The death of Achilles makes the same breach in the forces of Achaeans ad the death of Hector made in the Forces of Trojans. The outcome does not change but Achaeans learn the grief of great loss. The final scene of the movie is different from the final scene of the poem Iliad. In contrast to the feeling of inevitable the final scene of the leaves the anticipation of rebirth. After we see the pyre of Achilles, we see the small group of Trojans walking to the sunrise. This scene symbolizes the new day, the new life and the new hope for those who remained alive, and this difference in mood between the poem and the movie also shows the difference of outlooks.

In the society of Ancient Greece death was celebrated and honored, while today human life is the most precious thing in the world. The Gods in Ancient Greek Mythology are introduced in contrast to humans. The Gods amply show the lack of generosity and honor, they very often act as the worse of humans could act. To the great extend such behavior is predetermined by the immortality of the Gods. For the Gods good memory among the humans is not very important, because they will exist forever and they will have many possibilities to show humans their good sides and every new day can be a blank slate. That is why very often the Gods in Iliad are represented as mean, dishonorable, vindictive or undignified.

Immortality of the Gods results in their lack of responsibility, and they play with humans and with each other. As for the humans, any day can be the last for them and they need to make their decisions wisely: Of all that breathes and crawls across the earth, our mother earth breeds nothing feebler than a man. 2 Homer not accidentally expresses the same idea in both of his works. The Gods were abandoned in the movie Troy in order to accentuate the idea of honor, duty and choice. People are shown not as the toys of the Gods, but as the masters of their own destiny. The absence of Gods does not allow he main characters to blame gods for all the horrors and miseries. It is obvious that people themselves are the source of all those trouble, not Gods but people are mean, dishonorable, vindictive, undignified or jealous.

The absence of Gods allowed the creators of the movie to show the true inner qualities of people. King Agamemnon and his brother Menelaus are not the brave and beautiful defendants of Helena's honor, but rude, mean, egoistic and vain rulers who seek advantage in every event. The filmmakers visually highlight the characters of Agamemnon and Menelaus by contrasting their rude and bulky exterior to the beauty of other characters. This device what invented during the times of mute black and white movies, where villains were dressed in black in contrast to the heroes, who were dressed in white. The differentiation of good characters from bad characters is also one of the characteristic differences of the movie. Homer does not introduce good or bad characters; all of his heroes are honorable and generous, even if they possess some negative qualities.

Homer does not praise Achaeans over Trojans; war brings out the best in his heroes. The 2 Homer. Odyssey. Translated by Robert Fagles. (Penguin Books, 1999) contemporary audience knows that war also brings the worst in people, and it the differentiation of the characters is accentual in the movie Troy. The Myth and the Movie do not simply describe the battle between the good and the evil.

It is a movie about people, and it tells that even person is the embodiment of the Yin-Yang symbol. Everyone has light and darkness inside. In the most bright light u can find the send of darkness, and in deepest darkness there is a spark of light. And all the heroes are simply humans.

There were times, when the Myths and the Stories of Homer were considered the truth. The ancient Greeks considered Homer not only the poet, but philosopher, teacher and the judge. There also were times, when Myths were viewed as a fiction or anecdotes. Bu there came times when the Myths received historical support and the German archeologist Schliemann found the city Troy, by the walls of which were dying the heroes of Iliad, and four years after Schliemann found Mycenae, the city of Agamemnon. Odyssey and Iliad became the only sources of information about the life of people of that period.

The Movie Troy, based on the Trojan Cycle is the attempt to tell the story of Trojan War as the story of Simple people, who lived in the Ancient Greece. The filmmakers attempted to lift the Mythological cover from the story and remain the story, which reflects social processes, happened in the north-east coast Mediterranean Sea 30 centuries ago. Bibliography Homer. (1999). The Iliad and The Odyssey. Translated by Samuel Butler. Barnes and Noble Books.

Low, A. (1994). The Macmillan Book of Greek Gods and Heroes. 1 st Aladdin Books ed. New York: Aladdin Books, McCaughrean, G. (1998). Greek Gods and Goddesses. 1 st U. S. ed.

Margaret K. McElderry, . Petersen W. (Producer and Director), & Wilson C. (Executive Producer). (2004). Troy [DVD]. Warner Bros. Pictures Distribution.


Free research essays on topics related to: ancient greece, greek gods, trojan war, ancient greek, translated by robert

Research essay sample on Translated By Robert Ancient Greece

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