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[Course Title] In relevance to print making, what is Tamarind? Tamarind Lithography Workshop, Inc. (TLW) was founded in Los Angeles in 1960 as a means to "rescue" the dying art of lithography. Fully funded by the Ford Foundation until it became affiliated with the University of New Mexico in 1970, founding director June Wayne (right), together with Associate Director Clinton Adams and Technical Director Garo Antreasian, established multiple long-range goals: to create a pool of master artisan-printers in the United States by training apprentices; to develop a group of American artists of diverse styles into masters of this medium; to habituate each artist and artisan to intimate collaboration so that each becomes responsive and stimulating to the other in the work situation encouraging both to experiment widely and extend the expressive potential of the medium; to stimulate new markets for the lithograph; to plan a format to guide the artisan in earning his living outside of subsidy or total dependence on the artist's pocket; to restore the prestige of lithography by actually creating a collection of extraordinary prints. When considerable progress toward the achievement of these goals had been made after ten years in Los Angeles, it was clear that the innovative programs developed at TLW were filling a void. With Wayne's resignation as director and the end of the third Ford Foundation grant, TLW needed a new home. TLW moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico, where it became Tamarind Institute, a division of the College of Fine Arts of the University of New Mexico, under the directorship of Clinton Adams who served in that capacity until 1985 when Marjorie Devon was appointed director.
Tamarind Institute continues its programs of education, research, and creative projects with partial funding from the university. Tamarind also depends heavily upon revenue from contract printing and the sale of lithographs it publishes to support the costs associated with its educational and artistic programs. Grants from a number of federal and philanthropic sources have funded the Institute's many special projects, including a variety of international programs which have been developed over the past decade. The Tamarind Institute is committed to sustaining and expanding collaborative fine art lithography.
Its programs include the production, sales and exhibition of artists' lithographs; a unique professional training program which leads to Master Printer certification; collaborative lithography workshops for artists, printers and teachers; research and publication of books, videos and The Tamarind Papers journal. Tamarind's first 25 years were devoted to printmaking in the US It was founded in 1960 in Los Angeles and has been affiliated with the University of New Mexico's College of Fine Arts since 1970. By the time Tamarind celebrated its 25 th anniversary in 1985, significant progress had been made toward its goal of establishing lithography as a respected medium in the US By 1985 it had become increasingly difficult to name a major contemporary American artist who hadn't at least experimented with printmaking. First even second generation Tamarind-trained printers staffed many of the nearly 200 professional print workshops in the US that developed during Tamarind's first 25 years. The Tamarind Book of Lithography had become the standard technical reference found in printmaking studios not only in the US but also from Moscow to Mexico City. Since 1985, Director Marge Devon has spearheaded Tamarind's new focus on international activities.
The modest headquarters are a few doors down from the Frontier Restaurant on what used to be Route 66. Anyone who steps past the deceptively bland exterior of the building might be surprised at the buzz of activity within: In the gallery, visitors receive personal assistance as they peruse the prints, books, videotapes and course T-shirts for sale. In the press room, teams of artists and printmakers from Latin America create lithographs with expert assistance from master printers. In the office, one staff member edits catalog copy while another meets with an executive whose agency supports Tamarind's international programs. Everywhere, there are prints: on the walls, in bins, on tables, stacked on the floor. In 1990 and 1991, International Workshop Exchanges, funded by the USIA Office of Citizen Exchanges, made it possible for artists from India, Poland, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Venezuela to participate in month-long creative workshops at Tamarind and, then, to host lithography workshops at their own schools and universities.
Most recently, Creative Collaboration, a Latin American printmaking project, brought printer-painter teams from Brazil, Chile and Colombia to Albuquerque for month-long workshops in the summer of 1993, to be followed by workshops in their home countries. In 1994, Tamarind combined forces with the University of New Mexico's "Arts of the Americas" program and the City of Albuquerque to sponsor a series of exhibitions, courses and festivities honoring the art of Brazil. Opportunities to explore lithography and to interact with artists and art professionals from other countries enrich the participants and expand the boundaries of contemporary printmaking. When the history of post-Cold War cultural exchange is written, surely Tamarind Institute will be credited with pioneering a highly effective model for international artistic collaboration.
And in an era of shrinking arts dollars, Tamarind deserves special recognition for combining creativity with entrepreneurial spirit to develop innovative funding partnerships which help to expand the appreciation of the magic of lithography throughout the world. Sources Adams, Clinton & Antreasian, Garo (19700) The Tamarind Book of Lithography, Art&Techniques Abrams Adams, Clinton (1985) American Lithographers 1900 - 1960. The Artists and their Printers Unmpress Croft, Paul (2001) Stone lithography A&C Black Printmaking Series Devon, Marjorie (2000) Tamarind: Forty Years Tamarind Institute, University of New Mexico Press Griffiths, Anthony Prints and Printmaking, Introduction to History and Techniques British Museum publications Start, Jane (2000) Printmaking for beginners A&C Black Printmaking Series Tamarind Institute (1999) Aluminium Plate Lithography Tamarind Institute, University of New Mexico Press Tamarind Institute The Tamarind Technical Papers, Volumes 1 - 17 Tamarind Institute, Unmpress
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