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Example research essay topic: Elizabeth Cady Stanton Martin Luther King Jr - 2,033 words

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Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr. "Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. " Lincoln's Gettysburg Address on November 19, 1863. The country of America has a very rich history. As it is known, history cannot be changed without people who would be changing it. In United States of America there were many dominant postures, amongst them were chosen the three people who were fighting for the rights of people: Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Abraham Lincoln, and Martin Luther King Jr.

In the beginning of the paper we have a quote by on of these great people, but in this quote lies the whole meaning of work that these people did this quote is the biggest unifying factor of their works: the equality of people. The continent of America has known to be one of the biggest and longest enslaver's of the past. Slaves were brought to the New World by Colonizers and were forced to work on the new undeveloped lands. These people had no rights, no privileges, no position in the society. Most of the Owners enjoyed this position, but there were people who believed that all people are equal, a person cannot dominate over another person, and all people have to have rights. Illinois law severely restricted African-Americans' rights and liberties.

An act of the first state legislature obliged all African-Americans settling in the state to produce a certificate of freedom. Blacks found without certificates were to be advertised in newspapers and hired out for a year. Free blacks could not testify against whites in court. Any person bringing slaves to Illinois in order to emancipate them faced the challenge of producing a bond of one thousand dollars for each, presumably to be forfeited at the discretion of a judge. (3) One of the first radical changes in the long-lived system of slavery was made by Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln was the person who started the fight against slavery.

On March 4, 1861 Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States. The main idea that Lincoln had at heart was prosperity for his country and freedom for all the people. This can be seen from his quote: Those who deny freedom to others, deserve it not for themselves; and, under a just God, can not long retain it. " (1) Lincoln deeply believed in the pure idea of democracy, unlike some of his contemporaries, who believed that there could be democracy with still having slaves. This idea was stated by him the following way: As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master. This expresses my idea of democracy. Whatever differs from this, to the extent of the difference, is no democracy. " (2) Lincolns ideas that the blacks deserved the Declaration of Independence's fundamental freedoms of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (4) led to the beginning of the Civil War, between the Northern and Southern states.

In his letter to Horace Greenly, Lincoln noted the following: My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do not believe it would help to save the Union. I shall do less whenever I shall believe what I am doing hurts the cause, and I shall do more whenever I shall believe doing more will help the cause. (3) The war was long and many people stood for their ideals on both sides. As Lincoln had said in his Second Inaugural Address, in March of 1865 about the war that both parties deprecated war; but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish. And the war came. " (2) From brief recollection of the facts of Lincolns biography we can see that he was a fighter for the rights of people.

The black slaves were not the only oppressed people in America, during this period women were considered to be on about the same positions as slaves. Of course they had rights, but on every step these rights were oppressed. Women and men had often labored together on the farms of colonial America, producing food, clothing and other goods for their own use in a system of "household economy. " But the rise of industrialism and large cities in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century led to the division of labor along gender lines. More and more men worked outside the home in workshops, factories or offices. Many women stayed at home and performed domestic labor. The emerging values of nineteenth-century America increasingly placed great emphasis upon a man's ability to earn enough wages or salary to make his wife's labor unnecessary, but this devaluation of women's labor left women searching for a new understanding of themselves. (3) On his part Abraham Lincoln never underestimated the role of women in the society, even despite the fact that his wife has never worked.

We can see that the President praised the role of women: "I have never studied the art of paying compliments to women; but I must say that if all that has been said by orators and poets since the creation of the world in praise of women were applied to the women of America, it would not do them justice for their conduct during this war. I will close by saying, God bless the women of America!" (2) Elizabeth Cady Stanton was one of the women fighters for the rights of women. Her awareness of the discrimination against women awoke very early, namely at the time of studying law (her father being her teacher), right at that time Elizabeth realized the need to fight for womens rights. At one point in history she said: The prejudice against color, of which we hear so much, is no stronger than that against sex. It is produced by the same cause, and manifested very much in the same way''.

From the above quote we can see that in general Stanton and Lincoln were striving for the same cause. They both were aiming for freedom of the oppressed people. Lincoln was mostly fighting for the rights of the blacks, while Stanton for the rights of the women, including black women. African-American women labored under difficult circumstances as well. Despite white Americans' poor treatment, most free black communities took on whites' gender roles. These customs placed great emphasis upon masculine independence and made it a symbol of freedom.

Black women thus found themselves doubly burdened, by their race and their sex. (3) In 1848 Stanton and Lucretia Mott convened the first womens rights convention held in Seneca Falls, New York. Elizabeth read a Declaration of Sentiments that she had written that was modeled on the Declaration of Independence. This convention adopted numerous resolutions demanding the womens right to vote. (6) As it had been stated in the Declaration of Sentiments: We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights governments are instituted, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. Whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of those who suffer from it to refuse allegiance to it, and to insist upon the institution of a New government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. (9) Just as Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr. Elizabeth Cady Stanton had a very difficult mission set before her.

On her part she has done everything that a woman of that time could do to pursue her ideals to life. She was the founder of the Women Suffrage Organization and also was working in a weekly newspaper Revolution. Her work led to the fact that in 1920 (19 years after her death) the 19 th amendment to the Constitution was passed, giving women the right to vote. The last figure, who we will regard in this paper, is Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr continued the work of the previous two people.

In his generation he became the guiding star for all the black people in America. Not only did he give hope for the black people, he also change views of many whites. He did not start wars, he was using words and non-violent protest to get him to his supreme aim: the equality of the blacks. Martin Luther King Jr. was trying to do everything to accept the blacks in the legal system, he said: It may be true that the law cannot make the man love me, but it can keep him from lynching me, and I think thats pretty important. Due to his protests and his work racism in schools started to be considered a crime, in bus lines people started to be treated equals, in every day lives black started to be treated as people rather as an alienated nation.

Martin Luther King Jr. received a Noble prize for Peace, this lead to the spread of the ideas of equality all over the world, bringing Kings ideas outside America. Despite the fact that both Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King had the same aims, they had another trait in common they both were assassinated for the ideals that they have been carrying to the world. Their deaths did not end their journeys, they just emphasized the importance of their work. In conclusion we can say that Abraham Lincoln, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Martin Luther King Jr. , had lived their lives for an ultimate cause to make the men feel and be equal. They were trying to abolish the false ideals that colors of skin or gender make such differences that people are stopped to be treated as equals.

Although these people lived not at the same time, they were coming from different backgrounds, and maybe they did not completely accept each others ideas, they still were going for the same aim. The most important thing that their lives had not been wasted, their follower continued their journey, and now we have to say a very big thank you to them for the country that we live in, without them it would not have been the same. If they would have stopped, or been afraid at any point of their lives we would not have the rights we have, we would not have the opportunities we have, we would not be the land of opportunities. It is very important to look back in history and to learn from history because if we forget our past, there will be no future for us. WORKS CITED Basler Roy, The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, Volume II, (August 1, 1858? ), p. 532. Basler Roy, The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, Volume III, "Letter To Henry L.

Pierce and Others" (April 6, 1859), p. 376. Basler Roy, The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, Volume V, "Letter to Horace Greeley" (August 22, 1862), p. 388. Basler Roy, The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, Volume VII, "Remarks at Closing of Sanitary Fair, Washington D. C. " (March 18, 1864), p. 254.

Biography of Abraham Lincoln retrieved from web Biography of Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Wikipedia the Internet Encyclopedia. web Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address, March 4, 1865. retrieved from web Martin Luther King Biography. web Stanton Elizabeth Declaration of Sentiments web


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