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Richard Milhous Nixon was the thirty seventh president of the USA in 1969 - 74. During political career Richard has proved to be as very artful and sometimes tactless republican politics. These features of his character can be seen if to examine some Nixon's biographic facts and his methods of rise on a career ladder. Nixon was born on January, 9, 1913 in southern California in the city Yorba Linda and has risen from simple conditions of a life up to the supreme state post.
Intelligent, sporty, gifted and extremely ambitious young Richard Nixon was allocated with musical talent in local college as the excellent student. In 1934 he has received the grant for studying the right at the Duke University in Durham, Northern Carolina from which he had graduated three years later, being the third among all graduates. After dismissal from military service (1942 - 1944) Nixon whom counted conservative and politically ambitious, have been suggested to be the republican candidate from 12 -th Californian constituency in the American House of Representatives. He not only has accepted the offer without hesitation, but also financed pre-election struggle partly from his own savings though the democrat that occupied this post, was considered as a favorite. Kindling of fear before communists with the help pf which republicans wanted to win elections to the Congress in 1946 was paid back and for Nixon too, on his recognition, contrary to belief of the slandered candidate that contender from opposition as sympathizing communists. With advantage in 13, 3 % of voices he was included in the House of Representatives.
The young deputy was not the fanatical anticommunist, but opposed resolutely for internal and foreign policy restraint of communism, and also for the plan of Marshall which was rejected by many conservative republicans. First of all he has understood, that the fear before communistic penetration can be used perfectly for own advantage for what membership in "committee of the House of Representatives on investigation of the anti-American activity" gave an ideal forum. Sensational investigation against Alger Hiss, the former high-ranking diplomat and the president of Carnegie Fund whom one communist receded from his own belief accused that Alger belonged to Communist party of the USA and engages in espionage for the benefit of Soviet Union, has made Nixon known in all country in autumn of 1948. (Ambrose S. E. pp. 34 - 35) Tactics of a denunciation on the opponents as on the latent communists, Nixon has continued in 1950 in pre-election struggle for a place in the senate when he has tactlessly named competitor Helen Douglas as "Pink lady." She has paid back him with the nickname which has stayed behind him "The Dexterous detective", but it could not prevent his huge victory and, apparently, impetuous rise. In 1952 both republican applicants for a post of the president Robert Taft and Dwight Eisenhower tried to involve Nixon as the candidate on a post of vice-president who had actively supported the popular hero of war.
Because of exposures concerning ostensibly illegal donations on pre-election struggle, his nominee has almost come to grief, if he has not passed, in own way, in attack and has not mobilized in the legendary television reference all his supporters, having inspired them a touching history, that ostensibly cocker Checkers presented by his political friend was wanted to be selected from his daughters. This episode covers Nixon's fighting spirit and his dexterity in circulation with new type of mass media - TV, but at the same time he has aggravated, on the other hand, its tendentious-paranoid disgust for critically adjusted journalists. If to consider all facts that was mentioned above it is possible to tell that Nixon on a way to the presidency abused his powers and played by dirty rules. However the brightest fact of abusing authority and one more proof of dishonesty of Nixon is the Watergate case. The essence of this case consists that Nixon illegally overheard the political contenders.
After that sensational event word "Watergate" became a symbol of corruption and frauds of unscrupulous politicians. (Hoff J. p. 84) On August, 9, 1974 Richard Nixon has signed the application for resignation. For the first time in a history of presidents of the United States the president has ahead of schedule refused the post. This unprecedented step seemed a unique exit of inflated swindle of Watergate, which besides was perceived as the heaviest constitutional crisis since times of civil war.
Bibliography: Ambrose S. E. Nixon: The Education of a Politician, 1913 - 1962. New York, 1986; Hoff J. Nixon Reconsidered.
New York, 1994.
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Research essay sample on Richard Nixon Was The Thirty Seventh President Of
