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Degree of Structuring Officer Discretion. The problem of the criminality is the key problem of the social security. The main mission of the police is to protect the society and its members from the law violation. This mission of police presupposes not only purely detective measures like crime investigation, arrest of suspects and taking them to a court, but the activity aimed to prevent the crimes as well. If we allegorically compare society with the patient, the police sometimes act like a surgeon instead of acting like a prophylaxis to prevent the disease, i. e.
crime. The police sometimes are chasing the criminality instead of preventing the causes thus going a step ahead of the law violators. The article of John E. Eck and William Spelman Who Ya Gonna Call? The Police as Problem-Busters raises the problem of the crime preventive activity of the police. The community policing becomes of a great value in total system of reducing the criminality.
In their everyday activity the police permanently face some problems. The police practice shows there is a very thin border between just an ordinary family scandal and the crime it may cause. The public needs to be sure the society is protected against the criminal actions properly. From this point of view the simple conclusion should be made.
The police need moving closer to community. Foot patrols lead to increased contact between police and citizens, often leaving the citizens feeling safer and more satisfied with their police services 1. The police moved closer to a public and this benefited both the police and the community. The presence of the police officer on the streets among the citizens brings the citizens the feeling of safety and making good relations with the community enables the officers to be informed on all the troublesome factors which may violate the social security. The police foot patrols were successful in increasing communication between the police and the public, and sometimes they have made people feel safer 2. Such communication brought the atmosphere of trust between the police the community members.
The citizens realized that the police are working to protect their peaceful life. Such actions as foot patrol, permanent communication of the police with the citizens have brought certain positive results. One more positive factor of community policing is that a police officer is acting inside the community in constant communication with the people he is protecting. This gives him the better understanding the processes that take place inside the community. The police while acting on the streets inside the community help to consolidate the community in the struggle with the criminality. The authors of the article 3 describe the cases when the police officers participated in the social life of the community actively thus bringing more trust into relations with the citizens.
The police patrolling the streets focused the attention on other various problems that were more trivial questions connected with the everyday life of the citizens and not with the criminality directly, as it may be seen from the first glance. The question may appear how far police should move in such social preventive activity. In other words to which extend the police should develop their social activity in order not to forget about their main duty, the crime fighting. The relations with the community, studying the problems of the society helps the police to respond to all the prerequisites of possible law violations instantly. The eliminating or at least reducing the delinquency is concern of not only police but the whole community. In this way the cooperation with the various social organizations is very useful.
The coordination of such work may make the police officers. Common social activity will benefit the communication and the level of trust between the police and the society members. The work inside the community helps the police mark the troublesome issues of the community and enables the police react properly when needed. One more critical issue that may improve the criminal situation radically is a proper information support and exchange between the officers and departments.
The community policing may bring the additional requirements to the police. First of all it is the utmost level of accountability between the community and absolute legality. While working in community the police officers may become some educators of legislation for the people that will improve the general criminal situation. Bibliography: John E.
Eck and William Spelman Who Ya Gonna Call? The Police as Problem-Busters Citation: John E. Eck and William Spelman Ibid Ibid sw. edu. au / edu leadership /prof read / ethics /index.
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Research essay sample on Police Officers Community Policing
