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Example research essay topic: Eating Disorders Marilyn Monroe - 1,687 words

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Media's Misleading Issues On Women Cultural ideals shape and body image changed through the ages. For example in 1890 's a rather plump body and a pale complexion considered as the pink of perfection. Such appearance emphasizes the wealth state of the family the woman belonged to. In early 1900 's woman considered astonishingly beautiful if she had hourglass figure. Such look demanded tight corset, which in turn leads to different health problems. In 1920 's came the era of the flat-chested, slim-hipped flappers.

In 50 's & 60 's the perfect was considered such figure: full-figured shapes of Marilyn Monroe and Jayne Mansfield, as well as the gaunt Twiggy look. The concepts of beauty changed in 70 's & 80 's rather drastically taller, thinner look with no visible body fat and highly toned muscles. If we examine closer the conception of feminine beauty slowly changed from full-figured shapes of Marilyn Monroe to waif-like figure of Kate Moss. Nowadays beautiful woman is in average 179 cm height, 50 kg weight, with narrow hips and full breasts.

Today's advertisers go to huge lengths to sell products and to convince women that their bodies are never good enough. Female models are typically tall, thin, young, white, and they appear "perfect." (Body Image & the Media... ) Mass media has great influence on womens self-esteem. Women become shy and unsure about their own appearance. According to research made by Harvard scientist 60 % of women said that media influenced on their attitudes about body shape. Today, you cannot read a magazine or newspaper, turn on the television, listen to the radio, or shop at the mall without being assaulted with the message that fat is bad. (Media and Eating Disorders) Average and over weighed are not sown in movies, commercials, and television sitcoms. Messages in the media have given many young females warped priorities.

Young girls are more afraid of becoming fat than they are of nuclear war, cancer, or losing their parents. (Women React) Women forget that their bodies have to maintain some fat for future child bearing. These women panic as their expectations are rejected by nature's reality. The media plays a major role in a woman's self-esteem, self-worth, and self-image. The more media portrays the "ideal" woman, the worse girls and women feel about themselves. (Mary Thigpen) As result many women do everything to fit the popular body image. They forget that people are very different and that such model shapes are not available for all and literally starve themselves. But before we are going you speak about the eating disorders I want to clarify some definitions.

Ill mention them quite frequent. Anorexia Nervosa: the relentless pursuit of thinness and an attempt to maintain strict control over food intake. The defining features of this eating disorder are (a) an intense and irrational fear of body fat and weight gain, (b) an iron determination to become thinner and thinner, and (c) a misperception of body weight and shape to the extent that the person may feel or see "fat" even when emaciation is clear to others. (Eating Disorder Definitions). This illness also has some psychological characteristics: the person is terrified of becoming fat, going into hysterics quite often, continue telling about being fat while be sicken gly thin, falling into depressions, withdrawing food.

Some people contrive strange rituals such as division of foods into "good / safe " and "bad / dangerous " categories. Bulimia Nervosa: the diet-binge-purge disorder. This eating disorder is characterized by self-perpetuating and self-defeating cycles of binge eating and purging. During a "binge, " the person consumes a large amount of food in a rapid, automatic, and helpless fashion.

This may anesthetize hunger, anger, and other feelings, but it eventually creates physical discomfort and anxiety about weight gain. Thus, the person "purges" the food eaten, usually by inducing vomiting and by resorting to some combination of restrictive dieting, excessive exercising, laxatives, and diuretics. (Eating Disorder Definitions) The psychological characteristics are much the same as in Anorexia. According to Eating Disorder Definitions they are As with anorexics, bulimics may have a distorted body image, an intense fear of fat, and the conviction that a slender body shape is absolutely crucial for self-acceptance. These diseases are emerge mainly as the result of improper diets and twisted image about beauty.

They are rather harmful because they can cause death. But even that is not the scariest thing because they destroy humans psyche. Do you really want to vomit every bit of food for the whole life? I knew the person who did. She was going into sport and wanted badly to be as slim as possible.

She drew herself near insane with that because she couldnt eat without vomiting the whole amount of food. She was hospitalized. Sixth months later she was dead. In 1994 Kristen Harrison, U-M assistant professor of communication studies, made research at a large Midwestern university. According to that research, in which take part 232 female undergraduate students, about 15 percent of the women met criteria for disordered eating signs of anorexia or bulimia, body dissatisfaction, a drive for thinness, perfectionism and a sense of personal ineffectiveness. (Kristen Harrison). Harrison says, Magazine reading and television viewing, especially exposure to thinness-depicting and thinness-promoting (TDP) media, significantly predict symptoms of women's eating disorders.

The women who suffer eating disorders do not read fitness magazines and dont consult with doctors. They know nothing about proper, balanced diet. Instead, while reading fashionable magazines and watching popular shows such as "Melrose Place" and "Beverly Hills 90210 " they become attracted to thin characters. Such fondness sooner or later grows into desire to be like that women.

According to Kristen Harrison It seems clear that young womens patterns of disordered eating, including both attitudinal and behavioral tendencies, are related not only to the types of media they expose themselves to, but also to the way they perceive and respond to specific mass media characters. " When women start to starve them selves they do not realize the danger. According to Women React 34 percent of women said they would be willing to try a diet even if it posed health risks. They do not understand that uncontrolled diets and starving usually lead to electrolyte imbalances caused by dehydration, low potassium, possible heart failure, and death. According to "Health Consequences of Eating Disorders there is also a great possibility of sudden death due to gastric rupture during a binge, or the rupture of the esophagus while in the midst of purging by means of vomiting The main problem is, I think, that media influence greatly on people with low self-esteem. Unfortunately, it seems that it is a majority of all people. My point of view is that: if you really appreciate and valuate your own body and appearance, media can do nothing for you.

You must realize that films, shows and fashionable magazines are one big trick. They usually used computer graphics and different special effects for getting desirable sight. According to Media's Influence on One's Image by Mary Thigpen in Pretty Woman, Julia Roberts' head appears several times on another woman's body. A body double is used because Julia's wasn't "good enough. " You also must understand that actors and models were not born with perfect bodies. Usually they achieved their appearances with the help of numerous plastic surgeries and implants. I think that everybody know who the Cher is and how she looks like, and how she looked before all this plastic surgeries.

Now she is really beautiful but what is the price of this beauty? Deleted ribs, not less than five surgeries per year, and lot of which we haven't even a clue. Have your ever think what does it feels like to live with silicone insertions in your lips, under your cheekbones? Its not the face you were gifted its just somebody's work. And you are just a material.

While watching such shows as "Melrose Place" and "Beverly Hills 90210 " have you ever noticed something weird about actresses faces? Ive noticed. They all have the same shape of nose. Definitely, they visited the same surgeon. Do want do be like someone else? Do you really want to look the same as dozens of other women look like?

If the answer is yes I feel pity about you because you willingly give up your own personality. You give up youre your dignity, your self-esteem. The woman has to be unique and not trying to change into some doll-like shell. To you I may sound a bit feminist but Im not. I just want give you a chance to free your consciousness. Mass media feed your up with cliches and you are buying for them. "Stop letting the media tell you what to think about.

Stop looking at the media as a mirror of your own cares, aspirations, and interests. Instead, recognize that the media is a funhouse mirror-it emphasizes what it wants and cuts women to the size that it finds most profitable. " (Hannah Dean) Remember that your body is the most valuable asset you ever own. Your appearance is not your identity. There is a lot about you that is not just your body. Persuade yourself that you are not a flesh but a living human being with a good amount of self-dignity.

Dont try to become somebody else (youll never success, only ridicule yourself). Be natural, be yourself. We are not perfect but there is no beauty in perfection. Beauty is in variety. Appreciate the gift, which was given you by Nature. Be aware of the "flawless" images, the stereotypes based more on looks than on talent, and the put-downs of people who don't fit the narrow definition of ideal. (Body Image & the Media... ) Bibliography Body Image & the Media... , < web > Mary Thigpen, Media's Influence on One's Image, < web > Women React, < web > Health Consequences of Eating Disorders, < web > Media's thin celebrities influence womens eating disorders, < web > Media and Eating Disorders, < web > Eating Disorder Definitions, < web >


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Research essay sample on Eating Disorders Marilyn Monroe

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