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Events of World War II World War II was fight across mre land and involved mre men than any ther war in the history f human civilization. Never before r since has there been a war f such vast importance and f such a large scale. Frm 1939 - 1941, at the dawn f Adlf Hitlers war machine in Eurpe, the United States seemed are the rest f the world. Separated by the vast Atlantic can, the U.
S. enjoyed an incredible amount f security. We were also entirely untouchable frm the flames f war rapidly growing in Eurpe, and the majority f American citizens were happy t nt be involved. T them, the European conflict was t far away t have any direct r meaningful impact n their lives.
In fact, public pain did nt think that it was even necessary t enter the war at all. However, Rsevelt saw ther wise. He knew that a war in Eurpe could very well mean a war in the States. nly thirty years before, in World War I, the same kind situation had evolved int the war t end all wars, where the United States had played a key rle. S, Rsevelt desperately wanted and needed t change the minds f nearly the nearly the entire American public; this task presented an also impossible challenge. In part the country has made a very wise click when at the election f 1940 the preference was given t Franklin Plan Rsevelt, the person wh nly fur years ag left the val ffice after serving tw consecutive terms as the President f the United States.
Rsevelt was experienced diplomat and leader. He fresh many f the tragic incidents in the history f the country, and thus already had his wn ideas f the World War II, and its possible consequences fr the United States. Even before the devastating attack at Pearl Harbur, President Franklin D. Rsevelt was concerned abut American security. He has made a decision t support the countries that were fighting against the Nazis in Eurpe and at the same time tried desperately t shield the nation frm the war in Eurpe and Asia by retreating int islamic.
However, after the fall f France in 1940 Rsevelt believed that vital American interests were at stake. He considered the defense f Britain t be vital t United States interests. Whilst America remained technically neutral, Britain managed t exchange a number f naval and air bases in exchange fr 50 destroyers. The subsequent Lend-Lease act f March 1941 allied the sale f war materials t any country whse defense the President considered would price the defense f the US, with the need fr immediate payment. The attack n Pearl Harbur in 1941 marked the involvement f the United States f America int World War Tw (II). The domineering f the German and Italian power, as well as the attack by the Japanese threatened the free and democracy f the United States.
With any warning, Japanese planes based Pearl Harbur in Hawaii December 7 th 1941. The following day, the U. S. declared war n Japan, resulting in Germany's declaration f war n the U. S. Thus the United States islamic, which the country tried t gain in secure fr many years, has been shattered.
As President Franklin D. Rsevelt guided the country n the hme from, Dwight D. Eisenhwer commanded the trp's in Eurpe. General Douglas MacArthur and Admiral Chester Nimitz led them in the Pacific. The beginning f the Pacific Campaign was the Battle f Guadalcanal. The Battle f Guadalcanal r peration Watchtwer was hasty and ill prepared assault.
Mst, if nt all, intelligence that the Marines had n the island were frm updated German maps frm World War I. Even its commanders would derisively refer t it as peration Shestring. In fact, the nly read the Marines were able t land s easily was because f a weak initial defense n the part f the Japanese army. Nevertheless, n August 6, 1942 at midnight, the Pacific assault campaign began. However, the successful intervention f the Pacific has been allied by series f guerilla movements f Japanese submarine frce's.
The United States fleet could d little against deep attacks. The decision was bus; the US started a mass production f the submarines, mst f which reminded the classic U-Bats used by Germany in the battles f Mediterranean Sea and assaults n the cast f Great Britain. In midsummer 1943, a year before the Angl-American invasion f Nrmandy that would lead t the liberation f Western Eurpe, Adlf Hitlers Wehrmacht, r armed frce's, still copied all the territory it had gained in the blitzkrieg campaigns f 1939 - 41 and mst f its Russian conquests f 1941 - 42. It als retained its field n the cast f North Africa, acquired when it had get t the aid f its Italian ally in 1941.
Since 1942 Set leader Joseph Stalin had been pressing his allies, U. S. President Franklin D. Rsevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, t munt a send from in the west.
It was impossible in the circumstances. Americas army was still farming, while landing craft necessary t bring such an army across the English Channel had nt yet been built. Britain had, nevertheless, begun t prepare there tical plans fr a return t the continental mainland sn after the retreat frm Dunkirk, France, in 1940, and Americans, immediately after Hitler declared was n the United States n December 11, 1941, had started t frame their wn timetable. Less inhibited than the British by perceived technical difficulties, they pressed frm the start fr an early invasion, desirably in 1943, perhaps even in 1942.
T that end George C. Marshall, Rsevelt's chief f staff, appointed a protege, Dwight D. Eisenhwer, t the U. S.
Army's war plans division in December 1941 and commissioned him t design an piratical scheme fr Allied victory. Swiftly convincing himself that the priority f German First agreed by Rsevelt and Churchill at Argentina, Newfoundland, in August 1941 was current. peration Tech as the landing in North Africa was t be cde-named, effectively postponed Roundup again, while subsequent peratin's in Sicily and the Italian mainland delayed preparations fr the cross-Channel invasion through 1943 as well. The postponements were a principal cause f concern at inter-Allied conference at Washington, Quebec, Cair, and Tehran.
At the last gathering, Rsevelt and Stalin combined against Churchill t insist n the admin f May 1944 as an unalterable date fr the invasion. In return, Stalin agreed t munt a simultaneous ffensive in western Eurpe and t jin in the war against Japan nce Germany had been defeated. In January 1944 Eisenhwer became supreme Allied commander. His first preparation before the famous D-Day were concerned with the defensive preparations f the intervention. n D-Day, tw American airborne division were t land behind the western end f the assault area and ne British at the eastern, while amphibious harbur was t swim are with the leading waves. The Americans constituted the U.
S. 1 st Army, under May General mar Bradley, the British and Canadians the British 2 nd Army, under General Miles Dempsey. The invasion would be supported by mre than 13, 000 fighter, buyer, and transport aircraft, against which the Luftwaffe (the German air free) was able t daily fewer than 400 n D-Day. The air campaign was designed nt nly t disrupt German anti-invasion preparations but als t serve as a deception peration. Tw thirds f the bmb's were dropped upside the invasion area, in an attempt t persuade the enemy that the landings would be made northeast f the Seine r the Pas de Calais area, directly paste f Does, England, rather than in Nrmandy. At the same time, through the tp-secret Ultra peration, the Allies were able t dec encrypted German transmission, thus providing the veiled frce's with a clear picture f where the German counterattack frce's were deployed. The D-Day has marked the turning point in the battles of the European front.
At that time the Eastern directions have been completely secured by the Soviet Union, and after the D-Day the Western forces began their unstoppable series of victorious campaigns. On February 19 th, 1945 the bloodiest battle of the Pacific front took place at the island of Iwo Jima. Beginning in the summer f 1944, lng range American B- 29 's had been pending the Japanese islands. However, because f the great distances frm U. S. buyer bases in the Marianas, fighter est was impossible, leaving American bmber's vulnerable t Japanese fighter attacks.
The invasion by the 4 th and 5 th Marine Division was preceded by a sustained aerial bombardment by the Air Free, the greatest preliminary pending f any island in the war. Unfortunately, the bombardment did little damage t the underground bunkers, virtually all f which survived intact fr the amphibious landing. The Marines landed n beaches veiled by the 550 -ft tall Mt. Suribachi at the southern tip f the island, frm which Japanese soldiers rained do automatic weapn's fire, rickets and anti-landing craft fire. In 36 days f chat, American frce's sustained ver 6, 000 killed in actin, and also 20, 000 presumed dead, wanted r missing. The Japanese suffered ver 20, 000 dead, with nly 1, 000 being taken printer.
Iw Jima pre itself an indispensable asset t the Pacific command. In April 1945, FDR died, and President Harry Truman celebrated V-E Day n May 8, 1945. However the Japanese military and naval frce's she themselves as rather unique fighters, wh never tended t surrender r give up their gals. The administration f the United States had the nly plan t strike them frm within r at the very heart f Japan. The proposal was t invest my and scientific resources int the development f new weapon. At this pint f time a great deal f research was happening and civilian atomic technologies.
The decision was t create a bmb. The secret project was given the name f Manhattan and famous Albert Einstein supervised the wrk. n May, August 6, 1945, the American B- 29 End Gay left its runway carrying a massive weapon that would sn be responsible fr killing 80, 000 men, when and children in Japan. The destructive free, which wiped ut many lives and the entire city f Hirshima, was the first actual use f a weapon at the time unheard f by the world, the atomic bmb. Harry Truman's decision t drp the atomic bmb was entirely warranted and was in the best interest f Americans and the world. Japan surrendered nly after tw atomic bmb's were dropped n Hirshima and Nagasaki.
The United States emerged frm World War II as a world superpower, challenged nly by the USSR. While the USSR subjugated the defeated countries, the US implemented the Marshall Plan, helping war-trn countries t rebuild and region the world economy. As the result f the European from f the WW II, mst f Eurpe's area required rebuilding. The Marshall Plan was the response f the United States t the faltering enemies in Western Eurpe. It was a very successful political me. It provided economic assistance t all European nations that would agree t United States t intervention.
The Marshall Plan was nt nly effective in maintaining gd trade but it als undermined the spread f communism. Within years f the plans establishment communism in the countries that agreed t the intervention had declined and American trade thrived. Bibliography: Spencer, Richard. D-Day. New York: Random House Inc. , 1987 Winker, Allan M. Home Front U.
S. A: America in World War II. Wheeling, Illinois: Harlan Davidson, 2000. Planned and Salmon. Great Commanders of World War II, Vol. III - The Americans.
New York: Zebra Books, 1981. Hogan, Michael J. The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, & the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947 - 1952. Cambridge University Press, 1971. Ambrose, Stephen E. Rise to Globalism: American Foreign Policy Since 1938.
Viking Penguin, 1991. Jugass, Joseph. The Invasion of Nrmandy. Dallas: Patriotic Books, 1978.
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Research essay sample on World War Ii President Franklin D
