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Example research essay topic: Birth Control Pills Food And Drug Administration - 703 words

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In December 2003, the Food and Drug Administration of the USA has recommended the pill, also known as "morning-after" contraception pill, be available for customers over the counter. The pill must be taken during 72 hours of unprotected sex; it includes a high dose of the hormone progestin. So-called "morning-after pills" have been discovered and known among medical experts for last two decades. But a lot of women in the United States remained unaware and misinformed about their use.

The FDA still has to make a decision whether to follow this recommendation, being under strong political pressure to refuse the move. The morning-after pill or PCP (post-coitus pill) is effective when a woman has an act of unprotected intercourse or when a contraceptive method fails. If the condom broke, or the birth control pills were not taken in time, or, worse, a woman was raped; emergency contraception offers an essential alternative to the prospects of abortion or motherhood. It also can be used when a woman who takes the pill has had a tummy upset and is hesitated if she may have 'missed' her pill and its effectiveness against pregnancy. It's a secure and quite affordable treatment a woman can use anywhere. The PCP has also important value in cases of rape.

Any woman who has been raped should categorically be offered such a pill as soon as possible. Tests showed that the pill prevents pregnancy 75 percent of the time if taken within 72 hours after sexual intercourse. In order to get the prescription-only pills, a woman has to contact her doctor, often when offices are closed, then she needs to find a pharmacy that has the drug available, and she has to do this as soon as possible, preferably during 24 hours. Thats why the necessity of selling these pills over-the-counter took place. Critics, opposed to the sale morning-after pills without a prescription, said that no studies have been carried out to show if long-term use of the drug is safe.

Opponents are arguing that easier access to emergency contraception will increase unsafe sex, particularly among the teenagers. They take the idea if FDA as objection of moral conscience, a new hidden form of aggression against the weakest and most defenseless individuals, a human embryo. Supporters say that there is no evidence that morning-after birth control will lead a woman into carelessness about regular birth control or sexually transmitted diseases or cause more sexual activity in general. They say that wider use of the pills could considerably decrease the nation's 3 million unintended pregnancies each year and prevent thousands of possible abortions this way. One of the most misunderstood features includes the difference between the morning-after pill and the abortion pill. Too often the drugs are confused, despite the fact that their mechanisms are basically different: emergency contraception prevents a pregnancy before it occurs, often by inhibiting ovulation; it doesn't terminate a pregnancy, as abortion pills do.

Though no fundamental testing has been done to confirm the safety of these birth control pills for women, the Food and Drug Administration has approved the marketing and public sale of morning after pills in September 1998. The morning-after pill is a very common way of emergency contraception, and it has become very popular since being made available over the counter in Britain in 2001. But the statistic of abortion and undesirable pregnancies even increased, especially for teenagers. For safeness and effectiveness women have to be properly informed about the terms of usage, and also understand the risks and responsibility.

The FDA's scientific advisers call morning-after pills a very secure and important way to decrease the amount of abortions. The number of women visiting the pharmacists to buy emergency contraception pills appears to be growing, according to annual provincial statistics. Already in five states women can get the morning-after pill directly from definite pharmacists without the necessity of doctors prescriptions, and proponents say as the pills are being displayed on pharmacy shelves the access will be increased even more. REFERENCES 1. BBC News, Legal Challenge to Morning-After Pills.

Tuesday, 12 February, 2002. web 2. CBS News, Morning-After Pill on Hold. February 17, 2004. web 3. Online News Hour, Morning-After Pill December 17, 2003 web


Free research essays on topics related to: birth control pills, contraception, pill, food and drug administration, pills

Research essay sample on Birth Control Pills Food And Drug Administration

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