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Even nowadays people are still looking for the ways of understanding of the nature of homosexuality. Since the ancient time people have been arguing about this problem finding new and new explanations of this strange phenomena, its origin, its nature. Homosexuality (from Greek homes - identical and latin. Sexus- sex) - the concept introduced at the end of XIX century by the Hungarian doctor Maria Bennett, designating sexual drown of the individual to persons of the same sex and sexual relations between them.
Quite often there is an alternation of the go-and heterosexual attitudes. There are several theories that explain the occurrence of homosexuality. The medical and biologic theory of inversion accents wrong sexual identification at early age under the influence of parents. In the theory of sexual orientation homosexuality is qualified as natural process of psychological and sexual developments in which at preteen and teenage age under the influence of contemporaries the individual homosexual erotic preferences are formed. Under the characteristics of mental sphere homosexuals, as a rule dont differ from other people except for the libido orientation. But the necessity to hide the homosexual bents and frequent change of partners lead to the rooting of fear of exposure and to the changes of character, to neurosis and depressions.
So doctors try to find different methods to cure the homosexuality. Bu still time flies, the methods to cure it still is not found and people continue to suffer from the lack of understanding in the society. Andre Mayer and Kevin Jennings in their articles discussed the problem of homosexuality from the different points of view. They didnt touch its origin, but turned to the problem it created in the society and the attitude towards it. The approach of Kevin Jennings in his article American dreams is simple. We need just to address his biography to understand his idea.
He brought together gay and straight teachers, parents and community members who are working to end anti-gay campaigns in K- 12 schools. In the early 1990 s Jennings became the head of the education committee of the Governors Commission on Gay & Lesbian Youth, the idea of which was to make Massachusetts the first state in the U. S. to forbid the discrimination of the people with abnormal sexual orientation and to establish a state-wide program called "Safe Schools for Gay and Lesbian Students" to combat anti-gay bias in K- 12 schools.
Really his dreams of equality dont remain without any support. However in the criminal code there is an item which provides protection against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. It does not include instigation to hatred in relation to lesbians or gays as to group of people, and considers only instigation to treat them as separate persons. Discrimination in relation to homosexual associations or the organizations is not considered illegal. The report on position of gays and lesbians in a society, made in 1994, contained the offer to forbid instigation to hatred in relation to gays and lesbians on the basis of the law on press.
Both slanderous and offensive actions against the person are punished by the law. To slander the person is to respond poorly about him to other person, to offend is to tell him that to it to face. The law forbids only extreme demonstrations of these actions, malicious slander and the insult. The law does not consider usual spiteful remarks or abuse. If any company or separate persons refuse to give a corresponding level of services to the person owing to his homosexuality, they make an offence because it is the discrimination.
Punishment for the illegal discrimination is the penalty or imprisonment for the term of one year. The given law also is applicable to the following categories of employees: workers of the enterprises, civil servants, organizers and executors of public actions. The purpose of this law is to guarantee gays and lesbians the access to all public spheres of a life and equality in rights with heterosexuals. It includes the social services and visiting such places, as trains, ferries, restaurants, cafe, theatres, parks and churches. The given position acts concerning all the persons or the companies engaged in commercial business or the enterprise: civil engineering firms, hotels, shops, the handicraft enterprises, lawyers and doctors, and also to the private firms engaged in renting flats, but not to the separate persons.
All kinds of public services, such as public health services, social security, no less than courts, also fall under action of this law. On a labour market the discrimination concerning homosexuals has no illegal character. At the moment gays and lesbians are not protected from discrimination in sphere of private business. Though trade unions have at the order some means of struggle against the discrimination in this area. The law adjusts questions of the prevention on dismissal and actually dismissals in all spheres of a labour market. The worker can be dismissed only on the basis of the objective facts.
Nobody can be dismissed only owing to a racial, ethnic or sexual accessory or homosexuality. Translations from one place of work on another also should be objectively proved. Employers basically have no right to address with the worker in a special way because of his homosexuality. And to trade unions is made to support to the workers colliding with discrimination at work. Employers ask to take steps, directed on resolution of problems of such type. The approach of Andre Mayer is much more difficult.
It even cant be understandable after the first reading of his article The new sexual stone age. Speaking about homosexuality he turns to the discrimination of women. This is very unusual approach cause he concentrates on the position of women in the society and their humiliation. He admits that homophobia is the result of unwillingness to recognize the man in the role of woman. It is well-known that in homosexual couples one man is playing the role of man and the second has the role of a woman. So Andre accuses the adversaries of the homosexuality of the suppression of women rights.
In his article Andre returns us to the past reminding about what was the role of women in the society before. He insists, that homophobia makes us degrade: we " ve returned to an age of rampant chauvinism, where men swagger about in a testosterone rage and women are reduced to sexual ornaments. And what is the most unusual, Andre considers the pop music to be the most dangerous threat to the development of the society. glance at magazine covers, at videos, at lyric sheets: We " ve returned to an age of rampant chauvinism, where men swagger about in a testosterone rage and women are reduced to sexual ornaments He accuses pop stars in propagandizing the humiliation of women for example Eminem: Independent women in the house / Show us your tits and shut your motherfucking mouth" ("Ain't Nuttin' But Music"). Also he shows that gays and lesbians have no place in show business, cause they are too much suppressed. Young people looking on their idols in show business form the opinion that gay and lesbians are defective and do not have any rights to be recognized as normal people.
After reading this too opinions and different approaches to the problem of gays and lesbians, I can make only one conclusion: we must improve the opportunities of our medicine in order to find new methods of treatment for such people. Sources: Andre Mayer The new sexual stone age Kevin Jennings American Dreams
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