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Functional health patterns: Authors Name: Instructors Name: Date of Submission: Functional health patterns of Kerala Community Sleep/ Rest In Kerala, Some members of the community work night shifts and this compromise with their recommended sleeping hours. According to National Institutes of Health (NIH), sleeping vary with age, infants 14 to 15 hours, Toddlers 12 to 14 hours, School-age children 10 to 11 hours, and Adults 7 to 9 hours. Individual experiencing enough rest has a high concentration ability, ability to continue with sound sleep, feeling energetic, and does not require caffeinated beverages to keep him awake. Factors that affect the quality of individuals sleep include change of working patterns, noise in the environment, and consumption of dug's that induce sleeping. Despite the state effort, to eradicate noise pollution, this still is a challenge with commercial zones, silent zones and during special occasions experiencing noise above prescribed rate. As a result, people in the area may experience lack of enough sleep due to the noise environment.
Cognitive/Perceptual Kerala tops in literacy level among major states in India. The literacy level is comparable to that of major states in USA. The primary language is Malayalam. However, this does not create language barrier because people are educated and English is another language in their education curriculum. The education is affordable, hence accessible to almost all individual. For example, by year 2006, 96 % of individual both in the rural and urban areas were accessing the educational services.
The institutions of higher learning are also very affordable and are run by government with the help of the private sector. Kerala has embraced technological development in the education sector with numerous open-learning degree programs. The state also offers various scholarship programs to students to increase human capital development in targeted sector. In addition, Kerala has various educational programs in special education. Government to ensure required personal of special needs sponsors special education programs. Self-Perception/Self-Concept There are various programs facilitated by the government and non-governmental organization.
The objectives of these programs are to improve the living standards of people living in Kerala. For example, programs sensitizing the public on the importance of enhancing their environment. These programs are essential as they reduce the predisposing factors of diseases. Many charitable organizations are in the course of ensuring that the lives of every individual is enhanced. The general culture of Kerala is that of caring. The organizations are persistently mobilizing the community in managing their resources in most efficient way (Murray & Evans, 2003).
Role/Relationship There are many challenges Kerala that are of health concern. The major one is the transmission of HIV/AIDS. The state has put various measure of cubing the spread of the disease. The most vulnerable people include sex workers, gay, Drug users, the long distance truck drivers, and migrants. HIV transmission poses a great challenge to the health of individual and the resource of the state. This is because it increases mortality rate and increase of country expenditure levels.
The existence of different power groups has different implication on the health status of the people. Kerala state has people from different religious practices. Some of religious beliefs forces individual to avoid consumption of dangerous drugs such as cocaine. This will have a positive impact on the health of the individual. There is high quality security level because of presence of emergency services. This prevents the level of crimes and as results improves health status of individuals.
Sexuality/Reproductive The government has enhanced educational programs on spread of STDs and ways of preventing them. This awareness is helpful to individual in adopting safe sex measures, thus; improving their health conditions. Education on contraception use is available and provision of contraceptive pills is part of the government plans. There is also increased participation by the private organizations campaign towards abstinence among the youth.
In addition, the state provides maternal health care at affordable cost across the state. This reduces chances of child mortality rate in the states (Organization, 2000). Coping/Stress The state has put in place various measures and policy to deal with stresses. As a result, crime level, poverty, and drug abuse level has significantly dropped compared to the last years results. The community has instituted various stress management policies.
For example, there are a number of mental health hospitals that offer services to mental challenged individuals. Other disasters such as natural calamities are also addressed through proper disaster planning programs. These programs reduce the impact of dangerous happening. References Murray, C. J. , & Evans, D. B. (2003).
Health systems performance assessment: debates, methods and empiricism. New York: World Health Organization. Organization, W. H. (2000). Global Health Care: Issues and Policies. New York: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
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