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Example research essay topic: Sir Robert Peel Juvenile Offenders - 1,910 words

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Mobilization for Youth 1 Mobilization for Youth received federal funding and attempted an integrated approach to community development. Answer: a. Mobilization for Youth (MOBY) b. Chicago Area Project c. Boston's Mid-City Project d. Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study 2 In the Public Health Approach primary prevention focuses on improving the general well-being of individuals through such measures as access to health care services and general prevention education.

Answer: a. primary prevention b. secondary prevention c. tertiary prevention d. none of the above 3 Big Brothers Big Sisters Program has provided more than 9, 200 youths with mentors and relies on responsible and caring adults to volunteer their time as mentors to young people.

Answer: a. Project PATHE b. Big Brothers Big Sisters Program c. Quantum Opportunities Program d. Juvenile Mentoring Program 4 In the United States in 1999, $ 200 million in federal grants were made to enable schools to establish after-school programs called Twenty-First Century Community Learning Centers Answer: a. Twenty-First Century Community Learning Centers b.

Big Brothers Big Sisters Program c. Quantum Opportunities Program d. Juvenile Mentoring Program 5 In 1996, the Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence (CSPV) at the University of Colorado at Boulder launched Blueprints for Violence Prevention initiative. Answer: a. Communities That Care (CTC) b.

Children At Risk program (CAR) c. Safe Futures Initiative d. Blueprints for Violence Prevention initiative 6 More than 600 programs have been reviewed through the Blueprints for Violence Prevention initiative. Answer: a. 1, 000 b. 600 c. 60 d. 6, 000 7 Which activist movement is accredited for focusing on extending government control over youthful activities that had previously been left to family control? The Democratic Society for Prevention of Delinquency Answer: a. The child savers b.

The Quakers c. M. A. D. D. d.

The Democratic Society for Prevention of Delinquency 8 What is the House of Refuge? A shelter or non-secure residential facility for vagrant children. Answer: a. A shelter or non-secure residential facility for vagrant children. b. A train in which urban youths were sent West by the Children's Aid Society for adoption with local farm couples.

c. A care facility to protect potential criminal youths by taking them off the street and providing a family-like environment. d. A secure facility designed for fourteen to nineteen year-olds who had been deemed criminal. 9 What determined a youth's length of stay at the House of Refuge? Need Answer: a. age b.

need c. skill d. all of the above. 10 Who helped develop the Children's Aid Society? Charles Loring Brace Answer: a. Oliver Wendell Holmes b. Charles Loring Brace c.

Emile Durkheim d. Mark Paul Gosselaar 11 What was the purpose of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children? It removed abused and neglected children from their homes and assisted the court in making placement decisions. Answer: a. It's primary focus was on preventing delinquency by picking up children and placing them in reform schools. b.

It took children from the streets of large cities and placed them with farm families on the prairie. c. It removed abused and neglected children from their homes and assisted the court in making placement decisions. d. It placed abused children on orphan trains to be sent West. 12 When the juvenile court was first created, what was the standard of proof required to adjudicate a child delinquent? Beyond a reasonable doubt Answer: a.

Beyond a reasonable doubt b. Probable cause c. Clear and convincing d. Preponderance of the evidence 13 Which case determined that the Fourth Amendment applies to school searches? New Jersey v. T.

L. O. Answer: a. New Jersey v. T. L.

O. b. Vernonia School District v. Acton c. Kent v. United States d.

Thompson v. Oklahoma 14 How many states set the upper age limit at 15 for a juvenile to fall under the Juvenile Court jurisdiction? None, because all have some provision for transfer of jurisdiction. Answer: a.

none b. 3 c. 12 d. 38 15 Under what circumstance (s) may a state detain a juvenile is a secure detention facility instead of returning the child to his / her home to await further procedures? Only b and c are correct. Answer: a. When necessary to protect the child b. When the child presents a serious danger to the public c.

When it is not certain whether the child will return to court volitionally. d. All of the above e. Only b and c are correct. 16 Today, how many youths are in come form of correctional institution? More than 100, 000 Answer: a. approximately 25, 000 b.

a little more than 45, 000 c. more than 100, 000 d. a little less than 250, 000 17 What does the federal Head Start program do? It provides children in poverty with an enriched educational environment to develop learning and cognitive skills to be better prepared for the early school years. Answer: a. It matches a volunteer adult with a youngster.

b. It provides children in poverty with an enriched educational environment to develop learning and cognitive skills to be better prepared for the early school years. c. It is a community-based diversion and day treatment program that monitors juveniles who have been adjudicated delinquent, but placed on supervised probation. d. It provides for job training for troubled youths who have no skills. 18 The "bobbies" of London were started by Sir Robert Peel.

Answer: a. O. W. Wilson b. Sir Robert Peel c.

August Vollmer d. James Q. WIlson 19 What percentage of African American teens rated the police as "honest"? 15 % Answer: a. 15 % b. 25 % c. 35 % d. 55 % 20 The premise of the community policing model of crime prevention is that the police can carry out their duties more effectively by gaining the trust and assistance of concerned citizens. Answer: a. gaining the trust and assistance of concerned citizens b. making more arrest and getting longer sentences c.

using more undercover sting operations d. getting tough on crime 21 A law enforcement philosophy that focuses on addressing the problems underlying incidents of juvenile delinquency rather than the incidents themselves is called problem-oriented policing. Answer: a. strategic policing b. police-community relations c. tactical policing d.

problem-oriented policing 22 In a felony case the police officer may make the arrest without having observed the crime if the officer has probable cause to believe the crime occurred and the person being arrested committed it. Answer: a. misdemeanor b. felony c. state d. federal 23 What case ruled that a child asking to speak to his probation officer was not the equivalent of asking for an attorney.

Fare v. Michael C. Answer: a. Miranda v.

Arizona b. In re Gault c. People v Lara d. Fare v. Michael C. 24 Generally the first contact a juvenile has with the juvenile justice system is with the police. Answer: a.

defense attorney b. prosecuting attorney c. judge d. police 25 What does the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 do? It prohibits the placement of status offenders in secure detention facilities.

Answer: a. It prohibits the placement of status offenders in secure detention facilities. b. It mandates that juveniles must have a hearing within 24 hours of placement at a secure detention facility. c. It mandates that any juvenile placed at a secure detention facility must have an attorney appointed to represent him or her.

d. It provides for the mandatory education and health care of the youth while in the detention facility. 26 What may happen to a youth after the intake has been completed? The juvenile can be adjudicated delinquent and placed on probation. Answer: a. The juvenile court be sent home without any further action.

b. The juvenile can be adjudicated delinquent and placed on probation. c. The juvenile's probation could be revokeD.

d. The juvenile could be sent to the state training facility to serve his or her "sentence. " 27 The formal complaint that initiates judicial actions against a juvenile charged with delinquency or a status offense is called the indictment. Answer: a. the complaint b. the indictment c.

the petition d. the trial information 28 Who may file the complaint? All of the selections may file a complaint. Answer: a. The police officer b. A family member c.

A social service agency d. All of the selections may file a complaint. 29 Which landmark case mandated that juveniles have a right to notice of the allegations made against them? In re Gault Answer: a. In re Gault b. McKeiver v. Pennsylvania c.

In re Winship d. Kent v. U. S 30 Which case recognized a federal constitutional right of appeal? There is no federal constitutional right of appeal. Answer: a.

In re Gault b. Thompson v. Oklahoma c. In re Winship d. There is no federal constitutional right of appeal. 31 The Public Health Approach is divided into primary prevention, secondary prevention and tertiary prevention. True Answer: a.

True b. False 32 The Montreal Longitudinal-Experimental Study focused on the effects of an early preventive intervention program for 6 -year-old boys who were aggressive and hyperactive and from poor neighborhoods. True Answer: a. True b. False 33 The Youth Build U. S.

A. program is a job training program for disadvantaged, unemployed youths... True Answer: a. True b.

False 34 The juvenile court's process was adversarial rather than paternalistiC. False Answer: a. True b. False 35 Between 1890 and 1920, the number of institutionalized youths jumped 112 %. True Answer: a. True b.

False 36 Probation is the most commonly used formal sentence for juvenile offenders. True Answer: a. True b. False 37 Crime control advocates suggest that the court scale back its judicial role and transfer its functions to community groups and social service agencies. True Answer: a.

True b. False 38 Juveniles are indicted for a crime; rather, they have a petition filed against them. True Answer: a. True b. False 39 Juvenile procedures are considered criminal. True Answer: a.

True b. False 40 Juveniles have a constitutional right to jury trial. True Answer: a. True b. False 41 A juvenile court cannot sentence juveniles to county jails or state prisons.

False Answer: a. True b. False 42 Juveniles can be searched in schools without probable cause or a warrant. True Answer: a. True b. False 43 More juvenile offenders are being sentenced as adults and incarcerated in adult prisons.

True Answer: a. True b. False 44 The Miranda warning has not been made applicable to juveniles taken into custody. False Answer: a. True b. False 45 The phrase "driving while black" has been coined to refer to the numerous cars that are stopped because they are painted black.

False Answer: a. True b. False 46 Police tend to be more lenient toward males than females with regards to acts of delinquency. False Answer: a. True b. False 47 The term in loco parents is Latin for in place of the parent.

True Answer: a. True b. False 48 Reasonable ground to believe that an offense was committed and the accused committed that offense is called probable cause. True Answer: a. True b. False 49 Generally the first contact a juvenile has with the juvenile justice system is with the police.

True Answer: a. True b. False 50 In most jurisdictions, juvenile courts are treated in the structure of a family court or an independent juvenile True Answer: a. True b.

False


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Research essay sample on Sir Robert Peel Juvenile Offenders

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