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... the leaders of the animal rights movement, and the local, state, and international businesses, these core organizations make legitimate needs and wants known and support the leaders of the animal rights movement (Simons, 2001). These organizations make a positive impact preserving and protecting animal rights. Beak N Wings (2009), created in 1999, is a 501 (c) (3) non-profit charitable organization dedicated to the health and welfare of exotic birds. Beak N Wings provides rescue, adoption, sanctuary, and placement assistance for all exotic birds in need of protection or rescue. Beak N Wings is also involved in approaches to local, state, and federal legislature for the rights of birds.
Founded in 1992, Big Cat Rescue (2009), a non profit educational sanctuary, rescues and provides permanent homes for abused or abandoned exotic cats or those retired from performing acts, or were saved from slaughter for fur coats. Big Cat Rescue and Beak N Wings both educate the public about animal issues in captivity and in the wild. The Big Cat Rescue sanctuary is home to a diverse population of exotic cats. The more than one hundred residents are sixteen species and subspecies of wild cats, tigers, lions, ligers, leopards, cougars, bobcats, lynx, ocelots, servals, and caracals.
The leadership of the animal rights movement is both hierarchical and diffuse (Simons, 2001). The government agencies that change the laws also regulate the protectors or advocates of animal rights. The modes of action (Simons, 2001) of the animal rights movement are diverse, but the animal rights movement rescues animals and educates and publicizes animal issues and rights. The most significant action of the animal rights movement has been the passage of laws to guarantee the rights of animals.
Leaders of the animal rights movement are Attorney Dershowitz, Tribe of Harvard Law School, and equally articulate well-educated philosophers, Peter Singer and Thomas Regan. The animal rights movement has been highly successful. They have won their case in court and in public acceptance of the animal rights issue (Simons, 2001). The animal rights organizations are credible with a legitimate favorable image (Simons, 2001).
Animal rights organizations and leaders promote trust and respect in both deeds and words, and are some of the most intelligent, honest, dependable, and mature people in this country (Simons, 2001). Their actions demonstrate expertise and good judgement. # 3. Evaluate one key message, argument choices, and appeals using metaphors, frame and refrain. Examine strategic use of language and images and why it is effective. Identify shifts in the message throughout movement cycle and what prompted the shift with language used effectively to shift position. When Henry Spira received a letter stating his thoughts were interesting, he was not discouraged.
He realized New York doesnt bless Central Park, it overlooks it. (, 2009) Dershowitz (200? ) does not use metaphors, but his logical arguments are similar. Dershowitz says simply, the flesh of dead people, tusks of dead elephants, fur of dead animals. The core principle is killing to secure the fur. Critic of the animal rights movement, Roger Scrotun accuses animal rights advocates of anthropomorphism, attributing Beatrix Potter-like traits to animals where "only man is vile. " Big Cat Rescue attained legitimacy by meeting a need, which is assisting law enforcement with public safety issues when big cats have to be rescued from residential areas or after natural disasters. Big Cat Rescue and Beak N Wings bring celebrities and visitors into their local area and launch huge publicity campaigns.
Big Cat Rescue demonstrated that they are capable of meeting the needs of the local, state, and federal government and the needs of the Big Cats. Big Cat Rescue allows the public to tour the sanctuary and enjoy the big cats. Big Cat Rescue on Easy Street in Tampa, Florida maintains an extensive database and launches multimillion-dollar publicity campaigns. When legislation is reviewed in the house or senate that involves animal rights, an email prompt from Big Cat Rescue sends a letter to a congressman, a governor, or a representative with just the click of a computer key. Email prompt to all Big Cat Rescue supporters results in massive mailings to senators from all states in the nation. Big Cat Rescue even maintains the birth dates of senators and representatives in every state with the information about their guests.
Near the birth dates of the senators, a computer automatically prompts supporters, prior visitors, in any state to simply click on a link to send a birthday card to the senator. Scrotun is a historic British name. The Manor of Scrotun granted by Earls and Dukes of Lancaster in 1638. Philosopher Roger Scrotun finds the U.
S. Constitution specifies rights, but is silent about obligations. He feels the world has lost sight of its duties. Roe v.
Wade, deprived the unborn fetus of all rights under the Constitution and overrode the primary duty of a mother toward her unborn child. Rights cannot be created without creating social and legal relations to uphold them. In 1991, Steven M. Wise sued on behalf of a dolphin trained by the U. S. Navy arguing that transferring to the Naval Ocean Systems Center in Hawaii would place his life in jeopardy.
The court refused to hear the case, because the dolphin could not exercise legal rights. Harvard appointed Wise to teach "animal-rights law. Meanwhile, Princeton University's Center for the Study of Human Values appointed Peter Singer, author of Animal Liberation (1975), to a prestigious teaching position. Roger Scrotun's dissenting opinion is that animals are individuals with thoughts, desires, and characters, but concepts of right, duty, justice, personality, and responsibility, deployed in human negotiations are the ground rules of social order. Foxes, wolves, cats, and killer whales are inveterate murderers. Are we playing God, standing apart from our victims, smiling down, conferring the greatest benefit on those whom we patronize?
Foxes, rabbits, and badgers get support. Rats and mice don't. We have the duty to look after the animals, because we have duties. The corollary is we not animals have rights. Judge Richard Allen Posner, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in Chicago from 1993 to 2000, graduated summa cum laude from Yale in 1959 and magna cum laude from Harvard Law School in 1962 (Posner, 2009). Judge Posner engaged in a debate about using animals in research with the philosopher Peter Singer in 2001.
Judge Posner argued that animal rights conflict with the moral relevance of humanity, and empathy for pain and suffering of animals does not supersede advancing society. Judge Posner argued "facts drive equality, not ethical arguments contrary to moral instinct. " Posner argued consideration of pain for all animals is equal, but if a dog threatens a human infant, we favor the child. Alan Dershowitz and Laurence Tribe of Harvard Law School support animal rights. The most dramatic evidence of the movements effectiveness and success is the fact that animal law is taught in 110 out of 180 law schools in the United States, in six law schools in Canada, and is routinely taught in university philosophy courses or applied ethics courses.
Professor Alan M. Dershowitz is the nations civil liberties lawyer, one of the most distinguished defenders of individual rights, and the best-known criminal lawyer in the world. Dershowitz graduated from Yale Law School and joined the Harvard Law School faculty at age 25. He published more than 100 articles in The New York Times Magazine, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, The New Republic, The Harvard Law Review, and the Yale Law Journal (Dershowitz, 2009).
Dershowitz authored a book, Rights from Wrongs, a summary of his life work, his thinking, teaching, writing, and advocacy for half a century. He asks, Where do self-evident unalienable rights come from? George W. Bush said in 2000 We need common sense judges who understand our rights are derived from God. If rights are nothing more than a derivation of human law, human rights come from human wrongs. Beauty and wonders of nature!
Natures predators thrive on violence. Nature is a mother animal nursing her helpless cub, killing another helpless animal to survive. Nature is life giving sunshine followed by death dealing floods. Nature and history are Albert Sweitzer and Adolf Hitler. P 103 Moral concerns, intuitions, historical experiences, and world-views distinguish human life from animal life. Man always looks for moral, legal, practical, acceptable ways to reduce conflicts.
Are humans obligated to make sure lions do not eat lambs? (Dershowitz, p. 196) Humans need meals, coats, and cures for disease (D p 199), but we have duty to be responsible, fair, and compassionate to those on whom we impose our rules. Humans balance their perceived needs against the suffering of the animals. Humans try to minimize suffering and environmental damage. The message of the animal rights movement shifted (Simons, 2001) from preventing cruelty to animals and passing legislation to prevent cruelty to animal rights and legislation guaranteeing animal rights. With public and legal acceptance (Simons, 2001) of animal rights, the movement evolved from a defensive position to a position of advocacy, and finally, an information infrastructure developed to publicize news of animal needs and changes in animal rights legislation.
Diffuse core organizations (Simons, 2001) like Big Cat Rescue make strategic use of voluminous imagery and rhetoric (Simons, 2001). These organizations hold public interest and incorporate new into existing facts or beliefs to change thought. They advertise and get attention. They paint vivid pictures, set examples, accent positive, and design better volunteer support is easier with the power and authority gained by having the support of the local businesses and government (Simons, 2001). References About the ASPCA (2009). Retrieved on May 19, 2009 from web Beak and Wings (2009).
Official web site retrieved on May 17, 2009 from web Bergh, H. (2009) retrieved on May 19, 2009 from web about-us / history . html Big cat rescue (2009). Official website was retrieved on May 17, 2009 from web Dershowitz, A. (2009). Biography retrieved on May 17, 2009 from web (Dershowitz official website) Dershowitz, A. (2005).
Rights from wrongs, A Secular theory of the origins of rights. City and state Basic Books Posner, R. (2009). Biography retrieved on May 17, 2009 from web Regan, T. (2009). Biography retrieved on May 17, 2009 from web Scrotun Manor (2009).
Retrieved on May 19, 2009 from web Scrotun, R. (2009). Is there something wrong with the new humanism? Retrieved on May 17, 2009 from web new-humanism/ Simons, H. (2001). Persuasion in society. Thousand Oaks, Cal. : Sage Publications. Simons, H. (2009).
Project on rhetoric of inquiry (POROI) Bios, Interdisciplinary Journal of Rhetorical Analysis and Intervention retrieved on May 17, 2009 from web Singer, P. (1999). Ethics in Action retrieved on May 18, 2009 from web Singer, P. (2009). Biography, Cruelty to Animals retrieved on May 17, 2009 from web web web
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Research essay sample on Animal Rights Movement Harvard Law School
