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The focus of "Declaration of Independence, "What is The Third Estate, " and "Declaration of the Rights of Man" is to support the idea of liberation while the writings of Robespierre focuses more on how to bring about true liberation of the people. For example, the three documents all illustrate the idea that government should grant liberty to the common people instead of restricting their rights. The writings of Robespierre, however, illustrates that morality in government and an absence of corruption is essential to liberate the common people. The documents "Declaration of Independence, "What is The Third Estate, " and "Declaration of the Rights of Man" all address the idea the government should not suppress the freedom of individuals but grant them the rights they are entitled to.
Although worded differently, these three pieces essentially conveys this idea. For instance, Siemens document conveys the idea that liberty must be secured while any form of government that threatens these rights must be abolished. In "What is the Third Estate, " he claims: that "if the privileged order should be abolished, the nation would be nothing less, but something more. " The passage indicates that it is extremely beneficial to the nation if the feudalism exercised in France namely by the monarch and the nobility is abolished. Such a confident tone in the authors part, however, is not because he is extremely certain that abolishing feudalism will render the nation more prosperous but because he believes that a weaken monarchy will enable the common people to exercise their rights which makes France more pleasant to live in. Furthermore, the other two documents also support the notion that government should grant and secure liberty of the common people.
In "Declaration of Independence" the author declares that "it is [mens] right, it is [mens] duty, to throw off" forms of governments like absolute despotism and in "Declaration of the Rights of Man" the National Assembly believes that "the ignorance, neglect, or contempt of the rights of man are the sole cause of public calamities and of the corruption of government. " In both passages, the purpose is to support the idea of liberty by criticizing the negative effects of a government which suppresses the common people. The only subtle difference is the criticism of this form of government is merely implied in "Declaration of Independence" and explicitly expressed in the other document. But nevertheless, they both only support liberation. Focusing on what the other three documents failed to mention, Robespierre points out that morality within the political administration and an absence of corruption is essential in liberating the common people.
For example, in "On the Principles of Political Morality, " he states that "the first rule of your political conduct should be, to let all your measures tend to maintain equality and encourage virtue. " According to Robespierre, the new political leaders after the French revolution -- who are only representatives of the people -- must govern them fairly and promote public weal and liberty. A more pleasant life for the people is also promoted and thus the government will be sustainable without the mounting pressures of another revolution. This results in a liberation that actually lasts. Although the all the readings share the mutual subject of revolution and liberation of the common people, the writings of Robespierre attends to issues that are not in "Declaration of Independence, "What is The Third Estate, " nor "Declaration of the Rights of Man. " In fact, the authors of these three documents mainly complain about suppressive governments in France and England and how these governments ought to function. Bibliography:
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