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History Essay Exam The Industrial Revolution started in the 19 th century and became a turning point in world history. The Industrial Revolution had a great impact on society. It gave the impulse to the great and impetuous progress and changed the way people worked, travelled, acquired food, and organized their living space. The new working conditions led to political changes as wealth moved away from the land and towards the new manufacturing classes and there were massive social changes brought about by internal migration, a rising population, and the growth of urban areas. The Industrial Revolution started in England because it exhibited a combination of favourable circumstances for such a change as increasing population, rich natural resources (accessible supply of coal and iron). Most of all, the country had a large domestic market and it was necessary to extend its trade links and markets.
The English Civil War provoked social and institutional changes. The Industrial Revolution in England improved farming methods though demand for farm labourers decreased. Due to increased food production and better living conditions, the population of Britain grew. It increased demand of manufactured goods. The revolution spread to Western Europe and the United States a generation or two later. The agricultural revolution, better hygiene and sanitation, and improved medical care caused the population explosion in Europe; though in the United States European illness killed many Native Americans.
When explorers and settlers arrived from densely populated Europe, they introduced diseases such as measles, influenza, tuberculosis, whooping cough. Africans brought smallpox as well, along with yellow fever, dengue fever, and malaria. Most Europeans and Africans had stronger immunities to the common diseases of their homelands. Native Americans had no immunity to these imported diseases, and they died in large numbers.
Epidemics of smallpox, yellow fever, measles, mumps, scarlet fever, and influenza frequently swept through the cities. In the mid- 19 th century, the development of the germ theory helped people understand how diseases were transmitted and saved many lives. A key power source of the Industrial Revolution was steam power. Technological innovations gave rise to the factory system and the traditional agrarian economy was replaced by one dominated by machinery and manufacturing. It was evident that machines could produce more goods and do it faster then people in their own homes.
It gave the birth to a new social class working class. The balance of political power was transferred from the landowner to the industrial capitalists. The Industrial Revolution gradually brought more jobs, higher pay, and other material benefits. As people became more prosperous, they had more money to buy goods. The Industrial Revolution marked the break of a middle class. It changed the structure of society redistributed the roles of gender in families (the first model of the traditional family).
It gave great opportunities to a working class. Factory work meant long hours, backbreaking jobs, unsafe conditions, and low pay. Many women worked both at home and in the factories. Child labour was a common practice. In 1824, the right to form unions was established for solutions of the problems. The Industrial Revolution brought many changes.
To view the revolution as a whole, it is evident that the positive aspects completely out-weigh the negative aspects. New inventions caused a dramatic plummet of the life: women and children were expected to work up to 16 hours a day for ridiculous wages; the work conditions were very dangerous; working-class families endured filthy and overcrowded living conditions. Most of all, wide use of machinery, gave rise to mass unemployment, later. But industries were replaced by the factory system, new methods of labor organization were employed, bringing specialization, the division of labor, and new relationships between employer and employee; improved iron became cheaper and was used in building railroads. Technological, political, and social changes improved standards of living and strengthened self-confidence and self- consciousness of people. but why did you illuminate the idea that production of goods couldn't utilize power as well as factories.
And machines could produce things faster then people in their own homes. Please figure that somewhere in the essay but in different wording. Thank you
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Research essay sample on 19 Th Century Industrial Revolution
